Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29669
|
| Title: | 反芻的多向度對大學生情緒變化的影響
The impact of multidimensional rumination on mood fluctuation for college students |
| Authors: | 涂珮瓊
PEI CHIUNG TU |
| Contributors: | 許文耀
涂珮瓊
PEI CHIUNG TU |
| Keywords: | 反芻思考
功用性反芻
情緒焦點反芻
意義尋找反芻
情緒變化
ruminative thought
instrumental rumination
emotional-focused rumination
meaning-searching rumination
mood fluctuation |
| Date: | 2003 |
| Issue Date: | 2009-09-11 16:00:04 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本篇研究旨在探討心理反芻思考對個體情緒變化的影響，在類同於Nolen-Hoeksema的前瞻式連續測量架構下劃分不同情緒困擾的時段（整體分析、嚴重又長期情緒不佳的日子、負向情緒發作期），並以Fritz之多向度反芻觀點：功用性反芻、情緒焦點反芻以及意義尋找反芻為切入點，試圖釐清反芻在情緒復原中所扮演的角色利弊。本研究以一般非創傷性的負向事件為研究背景，選取156名大學生在連續十二天的研究設計中，每天測量三類反芻出現的頻率、情緒強度和情緒維持的時間。研究結果顯示，不同內容焦點的反芻思考對事件挫敗後之情緒變化有其獨特的影響效果。整體平均來說，功用性反芻有助於負向情緒的緩解、情緒焦點反芻會增強負向情緒感受、意義尋找反芻則是增加負向情緒維持的時間；若當天處在長期又嚴重情緒不佳日子中時，功用性反芻似有維持正向情緒的效用、情緒焦點反芻則是惡化當天的負向情緒強度、意義尋找反芻則有延長當天負向情緒時間的趨勢；若連續處在長期且嚴重情緒不佳的日子中，功用性反芻對情緒變化並無影響、情緒焦點反芻則是延長且惡化此時期的負向情緒狀態、而意義尋找反芻不但會影響負向情緒的狀態，似也會有助於此時期的正向情緒狀態。因此，本研究結果不僅支持內容區分的必要性；也代表著在情緒復原過程中，配合考量到個體所處的情緒困擾時段時，不同內容焦點的反芻思考對情緒變化的影響是有利弊之分的。
The purpose of this research is to examine the relation between ruminative thought and mood fluctuation. Similar to the Nolen-Hoeksemaâs progressive paradigm, we divided the experimental period into three parts, including average days, severely and long-term negative mood days, and negative mood episode. Combined with the Fritzâs viewpoint of multidimensional rumination â instrumental rumination, emotional-focused rumination, and meaning-searching rumination, this research attempted to clarify the role of rumination in the process of emotional recovery. According to the negative but non-traumatic events, we selected 156 college students and daily measured the frequency of three types of rumination, mood intensity, and mood duration during the continuous 12 days. The results of this research showed that different content-focused rumination had unique effect on mood fluctuation after suffering a failure. Generally, instrumental rumination helped to reduce negative mood, emotional-focused rumination worsened negative mood, and meaning-searching rumination increased the duration of negative mood. Moreover, in the period of severely and long-term negative mood status, instrumental rumination seemed to maintain the duration of positive mood, emotional-focused rumination still worsened negative mood, and meaning-searching rumination seemed to prolong the duration of negative mood. Besides, in the period of negative mood episode, instrumental ruminative had no effect on mood fluctuation, emotional-focused rumination deteriorated and extended negative mood, and meaning-searching rumination had harmful effect on the negative mood but still had borderline effect on the positive mood. Consequently, the results of this research not only illustrated the necessary of content-discrimination in the rumination, but also showed that different content-focused rumination had separate effect on the mood fluctuation in the process of emotional recovery, when the three different periods of emotional disturbance were considered. |
| Reference: | 參考文獻
一、中文部分
彭秀玲（1986）。「大學生的生活壓力和自我強度對心理健康的影響」。台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
楊順南（1996）。「憂鬱理論的整合研究─認知取向」。政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
劉安真（1992）。「大學生生活事件、寂寞感與自殺意念之相關研究」。彰化師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。
劉樹斐（2000）。「自尊的多面向對大學生憂鬱與攻擊行為的影響」。政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
二、西文部分
Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: Mcridian Press.
Brewin, C. R., Dalgleish, T., & Joseph, S. (1996). A dual representation theory of post traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Review, 103(4), 670-686.
Butler, L. D., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1994). Gender differences in responses to depressed mood in a collefe samples. Sex Roles, 30, 331-346.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically-based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.
Clark, L. F. (1996). Restructuring and realighing mental models: Ruminations as guides to cognitive home repair. In R. S. Wyer (Ed.). Ruminative thoughts: Advances in social cognition (pp.1-48). Mahwah, N J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 100, 316-336.
Creamer, M., Burgess, P., & Pattison, P. (1992). Reaction to trauma: A cognitive processing model. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 101(3), 452-459.
Davis, C. G., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Larson, J. (1998). Making sense of loss and benefiting from the experience: Two contstruals of meaning. Journal of Personality and Society Psychology, 75(2), 561-574.
Davis, C. G., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., & Silver, R. C. (2000). Searching for meaning in loss: Are clinical assumptions correct. Death Studies, 24, 497-540.
Fritz, H. (1999). The role of rumination in adjustment to a first coronary event. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.
Gold, D. B., & Wegner, D. M. (1995). Origins of ruminative thought: Trauma, incompleteness, nondisclosure, and suppression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25(14), 1245-1261.
Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N., & Alvarex, W. (1979). Impact of Event scale: A Measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41(3), 209-218.
Horowitz, M. J. (1986). Stress âresponse syndromes: A review of posttraumatic and adjustment disorders. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 37, 241-249.
Hunt, M. G. (1998). The only way out is through: Emotional processing and recovery after a depressing life event. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 361-384.
Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. New York: Free Press.
Janoff-Bulman, R., & Frantz, C. M. (1997). The impact of truama on meaning: From meaningless world to meaningful life. In M. Power & C. R. Brewin (Eds.), The transformation of meaning in psychological therapies (pp. 91-106). New York: Wiley.
Just, N. & Alloy, L. B. (1997). The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 106(2), 221-229.
Kramer, D. L., & Hastrup, J. L. (1988). Crying in adults: Self-control and autonomic correlates. Journal of Clinical and Social Psychology, 6, 53-68.
Kuehner, C., & Weber, I. (1999). Responses to depression in unipolar depressed patients: An investigation of Nolen-Hoeksemaâs response style theory. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1323-1333.
Lepore, S. J., Silver, R. C., Wortman, C. B., & Wayment, H. A. (1996 ). Social constraints, intrusive thoughts, and depressive sysptoms among bereaved mothers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 271-282.
Lavallee, L. F., & Campbell, J. D. (1995). Impact of personal goals on self-regulation processes elicited by daily negative events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(2), 341-352.
Littrell, J. (1998). Is the reexperience of painful emotion therapeutic? Clinical Psychology Review, 18(1), 71-102.
Luminet, O., Rime, B., & Wagner, H. (in prep). Intrusive thoughts in the laboratory and their long-lasting consequences.
Lyubomirsky, S., Tucker, K. L., Caldwell, N. D., & Berg, K. (1999). Why ruminators are poor problem solvers: Clues from the phenomenology of Dysphoric rumination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(5), 1041-1060.
Lyubomirsky, S., Caldwell, N. D., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Effects of ruminative and distracting responses to depressed mood on retrieval of autobiographical memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 166-177.
Lyubomirsky, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1995). Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(1), 176-190.
Martin, L. L., & Tesser, A. (1989). Towards a motivational and structural theory of ruminative thought. In J. S. Uleman & J. A. Bargh (Eds.). Unintended thought (pp. 306-326). New York: Guilford Press.
Martin, L. L., & Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. In R. S. Wyer (Ed.), Ruminative thoughts: Advances in social cognition (pp.1-48). Mahwah, N J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
McIntosh, W. D., Harlow, T. F., & Martin, L. L. (1995). Linkers and nonlinkers: Goal beliefs as a moderator of the effects of everyday hassles on rumination, depression, and physical complaints. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25(14), 1231-1244.
Moos, R. H., & Schaefer, J. A. (1986). Life transitions and crises: A conceptual overview. In R. H. Moos (Eds.), Coping with life crises: An integrated approach (pp. 3-28). New York: Plenum Press.
Morrow, J., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1993). Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion, 7, 561-570.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2001). Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss. Washington, DC.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1987). Sex difference in unpolar depression: Evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 259-282.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Response to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 100, 569-582.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., McBride, A., & Larson, J. (1997). Rumination and psychological distress among bereaved partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(4), 855-862.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal and Abcdrmal Psychology, 102, 20-28.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Morrow, J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1993). Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 102, 20-28.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Parker, L. E., & Larson, J. (1994). Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(1), 92-104.
Orlinsky, D. E., & Howard, K. I. (1986). The relation of process to outcome in psychotherapy. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (3rd ed.). New York, Wiley.
Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (1999). Process and meta-cognitive dimensions of depressive and anxious thoughts and relationships with emotional intensity. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6, 152-162.
Pennebeker, J. W., & Beall, S. K. (1986). Confronting a traumatic event: Toward an understanding of inhibition and disease. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 95, 274-281.
Pennebeker, J. W., Moyne, T. J., & Francis, M. E. (1997). Linguistic predictors of adaptive bereavement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 863-871.
Rachman, S. (1980). Emotioning Processing. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 18, 51-60.
Rachman, S. (1981). Part I. Unwanted intrustive cognitions. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 16, 233-248.
Roger, D., & Najarian, B. (1989). The construction and validation of a new scale for measuring emotion control. Personality and Individual Differences, 10(8), 845-853.
Schiaffino, K. M., & Revenson, T. A. (1995). Why me? The persistence of negative appraisals over the course of illness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 601-618.
Shankman, S. A., & Klein, D. N. (2003). The relation between derpession and anxiety: An evaluation of the tripartite, approach-withdrawal and valence-arousal models. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 605-637.
Siegle, G. J., Steinhauer, S. R., Carter, C. S., & Thase, M. E. (2000). Convergence and divergence in measures of rumination. Paper presented at the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy. New Orleans. LA.
Singer, J. L. (1975). Navigating the stream of cousciousness: Research in dyadreaming and related inner experience. American Psychologist, 30, 727-738.
Taylor, S. E., & Sehneider, S. K. (1989). Coping and the simulation of events. Social Cognition, 7, 174-194.
Tedeschi, R. J., & Calhoun, L. G. (1995). Trauma and transformation: Growing in the aftermath of suffering. London: New Delhi.
Thompson, S. C. (1991). The searching for meaning following a stroke. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 12, 81-96.
Watkins, E., & Brown, R. G. (2002). Rumination and executive function in depression: An experimental study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 72, 400-402.
Watkins, E., & Baracaia, S. (2001). Why do people ruminate in dysphoric moods? Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 723-734.
Walser, R. D., & Hayes, S. C. (1998). Acceptance and trauma survivors. In V.M. Follette, J. I. Ruzek, & F. R. Abueg (Eds.). Cognitive-Behavioral therapies for trauma. (pp. 256-277). New York: Guilford Press.
Wells, A., & Davies, M. I. (1994). The thought control questionnaire: A measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 871-878.
Wenger, D. M., Erber, R., & Zanakos, S. (1993). Ironic processes in the mental control of mood and mood-related thought. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1093-1104.
Wood, J. V., Saltzberg, J. A., Neale, J. M., Stone, A. A., & Rachmiel, T. B. (1990). Self-focused attention, coping responses, and distressed mood in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 1027-1036. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
88752002
92 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088752002 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [心理學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 807 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
