English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51717666      Online Users : 583
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/29668
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29668


    Title: 臺灣九二一地震災民的羅夏克測驗反應型態
    Authors: 劉瑞華
    Contributors: 許文耀
    劉瑞華
    Keywords: 九二一地震
    災難
    創傷後壓力疾患
    羅夏克墨漬測驗
    人格結構
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2009-09-11 15:59:57 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   災難是一項重大的創傷事件,常帶給人長久而深遠的影響。然而,多數的研究所關注的焦點都只在與創傷後壓力疾患(PTSD)有關的症狀反應上。本研究以羅夏克測驗作為研究工具,以了解921地震受災的居民內在的人格結構,並進一步探討PTSD與羅夏克測驗反應型態的關係。最後共收集32名在地震發生一年十個月後仍居住在組合屋的災民為樣本,比較他們的羅夏克測驗結果與常模的差異,結果發現當中有高比例的人呈現出逃避型的問題解決風格,普遍來說是壓抑情緒的,有著較低的現實機能(reality testing)與壓力耐受度;此外,他們有著較低的自尊與自我認同感,並且對人的關係是疏離的。此外,本研究根據災民們的創傷後壓力症狀篩選出3名符合PTSD診斷的災民,結果發現在13項與PTSD有關的指標中,3人都達到標準的只有2項(低Afr與T = 0),2人達到標準的則有2項(低X+%與高X-%),只有1人達到標準的有4項(矛盾型或逃避型EB、CF+C > FC、V > 0、pure H < 3),3人都未達到標準的有5項(m > 1、Y > 1、D Sscore < 0、Dd > 2、MOR > 1),整體而言並不支持PTSD的羅夏克測驗反應型態。根據本研究的結果,筆者認為應多關注災民在創傷後壓力症狀之外所受到的影響。此外,在使用羅夏克測驗衡鑑災民的心理狀態時,應避免當為鑑別診斷的決定性資料,而把焦點放在一般的適應功能上。
    Reference: 內政部消防署(2002)。歷年天然災害損失統計年報。http://www.nfa.gov.tw/index_c.html
    袁軍譯(2002):《心理診斷法》。台北。昭明。
    許文耀(2002a):〈從資源變化歷程及影響因子觀點探討災難對人們心理狀況的變與不變〉。行政院國科會補助專題研究計畫成果報告(NSC 90-2625-Z-004-001),台北。
    許文耀(2002b):〈九二一地震後災民的資源變化與心理症狀間的關係〉。行政院國科會補助專題研究計畫成果報告,台北。
    許文耀(2000):〈921地震災區學生的因應型態與心理症狀的關係〉。《中華心理衛生學刊》,13卷3期,頁35-59。
    許文耀、吳英璋(1999):〈災變後的心理社會重建〉。《理論與政策》,第52期,頁91-105。
    陳淑惠、林耀盛、洪福建、曾旭民(2000):〈九二一震災受創者社會心理反應分析-兼論「變」與「不變」之間的心理社會意涵〉。《中大社會文化學報》,第10期,頁35-60。
    游恆山譯(1991):《變態心理學》。台北。五南。
    楊大和譯(1995):《創傷與復原》。台北。時報文化。
    American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    Bersoff, D. (1970). Rorschach correlates of traumatic neurosis of war. Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment, 34(3), 194-200.
    Burch, R. F. (1993). Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder among Vietnam combat veterans: A Rorschach study. Dissertation Abstracts International, 54(5-B), 2742.
    Carlson, E. B. (1997) Trauma assessments: A clinician’s guide. New York: Guilford Press.
    Cerney, M. S. (1990). The Rorschach and traumatic loss: Can the presence of traumatic loss be detected from the Rorschach? Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(3 & 4), 781-789.
    Chen, S. H., Hung, F. C., Lin, Y. S. & Tseng, H. M. (2002). Trauma and psychosocial aftermath among high- and low-exposure adults three months post the 921 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 44 (2), 167-188.
    Cohen, L. & de Ruiter, C. (1991). The Rorschach and PTSD revisited: Critique of van der Kolk and Ducey’s (1989) “The psychological processing of traumatic experience: Rorschach patterns in PTSD”. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 4 (3), 407-417.
    Exner, J. E. (1974). The Rorschach: A comprehensive system. Volume 1 New York: Wiley.
    Exner, J. E. (1978). The Rorschach: A comprehensive system. Volume 2: Current research and advanced interpretation. New York: Wiley.
    Exner, J. E. (1993). The Rorschach: A comprehensive system: Volume 1: Basic foundations (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley
    Exner, J. E. (2001a). A Rorschach workbook for the comprehensive system. Asheville, North Carolina: Rorschach Workshops.
    Exner, J. E. (2001b). A primer for Rorschach interpretation. Asheville, North Carolina: Rorschach Workshops.
    Fairbank, J. A., Schlenger, W. E., Saigh, P. A., & Davidson, J. R. T. (1995). An epidemiologic profile of post-traumatic stress disorder: Prevalence, comorbidity, and risk factors. In Friedman, M. J. & Charney, D. S. (Ed.). Neurobiological and clinical consequences of stress: From normal adaptation to post-traumatic stress disorder. (pp. 414-437). Philadelphia, PA, USA: Lippincott-Raven Publishers.
    Frueh, B. C. & Kinder, B. N. (1994) The susceptibility of the Rorschach Inkblot Test to malingering of combat-related PTSD. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62 (2), 280-298.
    Goldfinger, D.A. (1999). Rorschach patterns in Vietnam veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: A study of cognition, psychophysiology, and psychological defense (Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, 1998). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 59, 3691B.
    Green, B., Lindy, J., Grace, M., & Leonard, A. (1990). Buffalo Creek survivors in the second decade: Stability of stress symptoms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60, 43-54.
    Hartman, W., Clark, M., Morgan, M., Dunn, V., Fine, A., Perry, G., & Winsch, D. (1990). Rorschach structure of a hospitalized sample of Vietnam veterans with PTSD. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54(1 & 2), 149-159.
    Hobfoll, S. E. (1998). Stress, culture, and community: The psychology and philosophy of stress. New York: Plenum Press.
    Kaser-Boyd, N. (1993). Rorschachs of women who commit homicide. Journal of Personality Assessment, 60 (3), 458-470.
    Levin, P. & Reis, B. (1997). Use of the Rorschach in assessing trauma. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds) Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD. (pp. 529-544) New York, Guilford Press.
    Levin, P. J. (1993). Assessing posttraumatic stress disorder with the Rorschach projective technique. In J. P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds.), International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes (pp. 189-200). New York: Plenum Press.
    Levin, P. J., Lazrove, S., & ven der Kolk, B. (1999). What psychological testing and neuroimaging tell us about the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder by eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 159-172.
    McFarlane, A. C. (1988). The phenomenology of posttraumatic stress disorders following a natural disaster. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 176(1), 22-29.
    Norris, F. H. & Riad, J. K. (1997). Standardized self-report measures of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds) Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD. (pp. 7-42) New York, Guilford Press.
    Norris, F. H., & Uhl, G. A. (1993). Chronic stress as a mediator of acute stress: The case of Hurricane Hugo. Journal of Applied Psychology, 23(16), 1263-1284.
    Norris, F. H. (1992). Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic group. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 60, 409-418.
    Parson. E. R. (1998). Traumatic stress personality disorder(TrSPD), Part II: Trauma assessment using the Rorschach and self-report tests. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 28(1), 45-68.
    Parson. E. R. (1997). Traumatic stress personality disorder(TrSPD): Intertheoretical therapy for the PTSD/PD dissociogenic organization. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 27(4), 323-367.
    Resick, P. A. (2001). Stress and Trauma. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
    Salley., R. & Teiling, P. (1984). Dissociated rage attacks in a Vietnam veteran: A Rorschach study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48 (1), 98-104.
    Scurfield, R. M. (1993). Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam veterans. In J. P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds.), International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes (pp. 879-888). New York: Plenum Press.
    Shontz, F. C., & Green, P. (1992). Trends in research on the Rorschach: Review and recommendation. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 1, 149-156.
    Sloan P., Arsenault, L., Hilsenroth, M., & Harvill, L. (1996). Rorschach measures of posttraumatic stress in Persian Gulf War Veterans: A three-year follow-up study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 54-64.
    Sloan P., Arsenault, L., Hilsenroth, M., & Harvill, L. (1995). Rorschach measures of posttraumatic stress in Persian Gulf War Veterans. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64(3), 397-414.
    Smith, E. M., & North, C. S. (1993). Posttraumatic stress disorder in natural disasters and technological accidents. In J. P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds.), International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes (pp. 405-419). New York: Plenum Press.
    Souffront. E. (1987). The use of the Rorschach in the assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder among Vietnam combat veterans. (Doctoral dissertation, Temple University, 1987.) Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 04B.
    Sparr, L. & Pankratz, L. (1983). Factitious post-traumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 1016-1019.
    Swanson, G., Blount, J., & Bruno, R. (1990). Comprehensive system Rorschach data on Vietnam combat veterans. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54(1 & 2), 160-169.
    Terr, L. C. (1991) Childhood traumas: An outline and overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 10-20.
    True, W. R., Rice, J. Eisen, S. A., Heath, A. C. (1993) A twin study of genetic and environmental contributions to liability for posttraumatic stress symptoms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(4), 257-264.
    van der Kolk, B., & Ducey, C. (1989). The psychological processing of traumatic experience: Rorschach patterns in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2 (3), 259-274.
    Weiner, I. B. (1998). Principles of Rorschach Interpretation. Mahwah, NJ : L. Erlbaum.
    Weiner, I. B. (1996) Some observations on the validity of the Rorschach Inkblot Method. Psychological Assessment, 8 (2), 206-213.
    Wood, J. M., Lilienfeld, S. O., Garb, H., N., & Nezworski., M. T. (2000) The Rorschach test in clinical diagnosis: A critical review with a backward look at Garfield (1947). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56 (3), 395-430.
    Wu, Y. C., Hung, F. C., & Chen., S. H. (2002) “Changes or not ” is the question: The meaning of posttraumatic stress reactions one year after the Taiwan Chi-Chi earthquake. Journal of Chinese Institute of Engineers, 25 (5), 609-618.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學研究所
    88752001
    91
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088752001
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[心理學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2851View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback