English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113822/144841 (79%)
Visitors : 51832477      Online Users : 523
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29419


    Title: 黨國體制下黨與立法機構關係的若干思考─中國大陸個案分析
    Some Thoughts on the Party-Legislature Relations of Leninist Regimes: The Case of China
    Authors: 趙建民(Chien-Min Chao)
    Date: 1999-09
    Issue Date: 2009-07-29 21:57:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 列寧式黨國體制的最大特色，在於一個權力無所不包的政黨，結合政府行政部門的專政工具如軍隊、警察、官僚體系如司法機構，對人民實行全面性的專制統治，因此，政府中具有人民屬性的立法部門，自然處於專政與被專政之間的尷尬地位，經常淪為統治階級尋找合法性的工具。是以，人民代表機構的代表屬性獲得保留並且刻意予以強化，西方國家議會的其他功能，經常成為犧牲的對象。 中共黨對人大功能的主要牽制，在於決策與監督兩方面。在黨的領導下，人大如何「決定」國家重大事項？此乃中共「議行合一」制的根本矛盾所在。黨既為社會主義事業的核心，代表無產階級實行專政，怎麼可以受其所代表的人大所監督？假如黨權上頭還有更高權力的話，黨如何遂行領導？ 具體困難之一，在於共產黨的「決策權」和人民代表大會的「決定權」不易區分。中國共產黨對國家大政方針享有「決策權」。然而，根據八二憲法的規定，全國人大及常委會享有對國家重大政策的「決人定權」運作上，可能發生扞格。人大尤其是地方人大在行使「決定權」時，是否會被視為是向黨委爭權？
    A patry-state regime invariable features an omnipotent vanguard political party monopolizing, in the name of the people, the means of dictatorship including the military, police, and judicial organs. Embarrassingly situated bwtween the subjects of the dictatorship and the dictatorial power structure, the legislature is usually treated as a tool for legitimacy. Thus, while its legislative and supervisory roles are often downplayed, the function of representation is purportedly augmented. This is why a system of proportionate representation is so important in the People`s Congress system of China so that people from all walks of life, fang fang mian mian, are selected to reflect the “grand democracy” set forth the their revolutionary ideals. In a word, the CCP has refused to relinquish power to the People`s Congresses in two areas: decision-making and supervision. One of the main built-in defects of the representative systems of Leninist regimes has been the contradiction between the authority of the people and that of the party. If People`s Congresses are to be the ultimate source of power as is stipulated in the constitution, how then is the party also to exercise leadership without compromising that privilege? At issue then is the controversy cocerning their respective rights of decision-making, the Party`s jie-cher quan and the PC`s jue-ding quan.
    Relation: 中國大陸研究
    42卷9期
    13-25頁
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[國家發展研究所] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    黨國體制下黨與立法機構關係的若干思考─中國大陸個案分析.pdf946KbAdobe PDF21746View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback