政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/26372
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113648/144635 (79%)
造访人次 : 51623648      在线人数 : 600
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/26372


    题名: 香港特區首屆區議會選舉及選後的政黨生態
    其它题名: The First District Council Election and Post-Election Partisan Ecology of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
    作者: 梁玉英
    Liang, Yu-Ying
    关键词: 單一選區相對多數決制 ; 兩黨制 ; 機械因素 ; 心理因素 ; 比例性偏差 ; 有效政黨數 ; 政黨體系
    Plurality with single-member-district system;bipartisan system;mechanical factor;psychological factor;disproportionality;the effective number of parties;political party system
    日期: 2000-02
    上传时间: 2009-01-16 11:20:51 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 香港特區首屆區域會議選舉已於去年十一月舉行，選舉制度為單一選區相對多數決制，是繼一九九四年殖民地時期最後一屆區議會選舉後，連續第二次在全港所有選區採用這一種選舉制度。在此以前，區議會選舉雖同樣使用相對多數決，但選區幅度有單一區及複數選區兩種。選舉結果顯示，單一選區相對多數決制迄今能未在區議會促成兩黨制，反而呈現正黨多原化的格局。在議席分配上亦未出現大黨席次率高於得票率、小黨席次低於得票率的情形。整體而言，香港現階段的政黨體系是屬於溫和的多黨體系，特徵之一是民主、侵中共政治勢力兩極化現象，其中民主黨和民建聯是這兩股政治勢力中最具影響力的政黨。至於兩黨的力量對比是否將有所改變，尚有待今年九月的第二屆立法會選舉時再作進一步觀察。
    The plurality with single-member-district system introduced for the first time during the last district board election of colonial Hong Kong in 1994 was again adopted during the first district council election of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) last November. Plurality had always been the standard during previous district board elections, although single-member electoral districts had coexisted with the multi-member type. The results of the first HKSAR district council election show that the plurality with single-member-district system has so far been unable to bring about a bipartisan system. Judging from the distribution of seats among various political parties, the seat-winning rates of large parties were not higher than their vote-gaining rates while the seat-winning rates of small parties were not lower than their vote-gaining rates. Thus, in the current stage, the HKSAR has a moderate multiparty system characterized by a polarization of democratic and pro-China forces. The most influential party of the democratic forces is the Democratic Party and that of the pro-China forces is the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong. Whether the relative strength of these two parties will change needs further observation during the Second HKSAR Legislative Council election to be held in September.
    關聯: 中國大陸研究,43(2),111-127
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[國際關係研究中心] 期刊論文
    [中國大陸研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    111-128.pdf1244KbAdobe PDF2916检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈