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    题名: 知性、黨性與資訊：台灣民眾政治效能感的分析
    其它题名: Education, Partisanship, and Information: An Analysis of Sense of Political Efficacy among the Electorate in Taiwan
    作者: 陳陸輝;連偉廷
    Chen, Lu-huei;Lien, Wei-ting
    关键词: 政治效能感;媒介使用;社會網絡;教育;黨性;資訊
    education;information;media use;partisanship;political efficacy;social network
    日期: 2008-09
    上传时间: 2009-01-13 17:12:58 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文利用「台灣選舉與民主化調查」在2004年立委選舉後所進行的訪問資料，解析影響台灣民眾的政治效能感的因素。
    參考Abramson研究政治效能感所提出的四種可能解釋，本研究發現，知性（教育程度）與黨性（政黨認同）對民眾政治效能感具有顯著的影響力。教育程度愈高以及民進黨認同者，政治效能感較高。本研究也試圖從資訊的角度，解釋民眾的政治效能感。就大眾傳播媒介的使用上，以「電視」的影響力最為重要，民眾對電視的暴露程度或注意程度，與其政治效能感具有顯著的關聯性；至於民眾人際溝通的社會網絡的部分，以選民和他人政治的討論程度，對其內在政治效能感有顯著的影響，但對於外在政治效能感，社會網絡的影響力則未顯現。
    從本研究中可以瞭解，民眾的教育程度與政黨認同對選民的政治效能感具有顯著的影響，而由於媒介型態與其資訊內容傳遞方式的不同，電視的影響力則顯然較報紙等其他媒介來得更為重要，至於社會網絡的效果未符本研究的理論預期。
    In this study, we examine the factors that affect people’s sense of political efficacy by employing data from the 2004 Taiwan Election and Democratization Study (TEDS 2004LA).
    Following Abramson’s four possible explanations, our research indicates that the level of education (political-education explanation) and partisanship (political-reality explanation) have significant effects on people’s sense of political efficacy. We also examine the effect of media use on political efficacy, and we find that people who watch TV more frequently are more likely to have a higher level of political efficacy. Regarding those who discuss politics more frequently with their friends, such people are more likely to have a higher level of internal political efficacy but not in external political efficacy.
    This research helps us to understand better how education and partisanship affect one’s political efficacy. Regarding the media as a means for receiving information, television is obviously more influential than newspapers and other forms, while research on the effect of community networks has yet to form any substantial theories.
    關聯: 臺灣民主季刊, 5(3),121-56
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[選舉研究中心] 期刊論文

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