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    题名: 婚姻衝突因應行為歷程模式之驗證研究
    其它题名: Model Testing of the Process of Marital Coping Behavior
    作者: 李良哲
    Lee,Liang-Jei
    日期: 1997-04
    上传时间: 2008-12-31 10:51:51 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究的目的在於驗證婚姻衝突因應行為的二個可能歷程模式的適切性。以大台此地區301位已婚者（110名年輕成年人，90名中年人，101名老年人；150名男性，151名女性）為研究對象。受試者接受結構式問卷的個別訪問以回答當他們面對時常發生的嚴重婚姻衝突事件時所採取的各種因應行為的程度及一組問卷。LISREL 8 (Linear Structural Relation Model 8)用來考驗模式的適合度。結果顯示出這二個可能的婚姻衝突因應行為的歷程模式的適合度都不佳，說明了模式與研究資料的不配合。無論如何，其中有一個模式的內在結構關係尚為合理。這個內在結構尚可的婚姻衝突因應行為歷程模式顯示出當面對婚姻衝突情境時，個人擁有正向的人格特質或高的婚姻滿意程度則較可能會使用積極的因應行為（正向解決與尋求社會支持），但較不可能會採取消極的因應行為（爭執、自我責難、自我興趣與逃避）；個人擁有負向的人格特質或低的婚姻滿意程度則較會採取消極的因應行為，而較不會採取積極的因應行為。婚姻衝突情境的認知評估與社會支持程度則透過它們與人格特質或婚姻滿意程度的關係而間接的影響婚姻衝突的因應行為。對婚姻衝突情境評估得較正向或知覺社會支持程度高的人有較正向的人格特質與較高的婚姻滿意程度。 The purpose of this study is to test the goodness-of-fit of two possible process--oriented models of marital coping behaviors. Structured questionnaires interview was administered to a sample of 301 married adult residents (110 young adults, 90 middle-age adults, 101 old adults; 150 males,151 females ) of Taipei area. Subjects were interviewed with Marital Coping Inventory to report the extent to which they used a variety of marital coping
    behavior when they encountered the most serious recurring marital conflict and a set of scales.LISREL 8 (Linear Structural Relation Model 8) was employed to test the goodness-of-fit of models. The results showed that the goodness-of-fit of two possible process-oriented models of marital coping behaviors were not to be good, this results indicated that between models and data were not comparably matched. However, the internal structure of one model was judged to be moderately reasonable. This process-oriented model of marital coping behaviors of moderately reasonable internal structure revealed that persons with positive personality trait or satisfactory marital relations are more likely to use positive marital coping behaviors (positive approach and seeking social
    support) and less likely to use negative marital coping behaviors (conflict, self-blame, self-interest, and avoidance). Persons with negative personality trait or unsatisfactory marital relations are more likely to use negative marital coping behaviors and less likely to use positive marital coping behaviors. Marital conflict cognitive appraisal and the extent of social support indirectly impacted on marital coping behaviors through their associations with personality trait or the extent of marital satisfaction. Persons who appraised marital conflict more positive or perceived higher social support hold more positive personality trait and more marital
    satisfaction.
    關聯: 國立政治大學學報, 74, 53-94
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[心理學系] 期刊論文
    [第74期] 期刊論文

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