Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/160075
|
| Title: | 氣候金融中的西方霸權:透過政府資助的國際非政府組織在東南亞延續氣候帝國主義 Western hegemony in climate finance: perpetuating climate imperialism in Southeast Asia through governmentally financed INGOs |
| Authors: | 高若甜 Gadomska, Noemi Julia |
| Contributors: | 蔡中民 Tsai, Chung-min 高若甜 Gadomska, Noemi Julia |
| Keywords: | 氣候變遷 霸權 國際組織 東南亞 climate change hegemony international organization South- east Asia |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-11-03 14:47:02 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本論⽂探討國際氣候融資與全球權⼒關係的交叉⾯向,透過對越南、柬埔寨與寮國氣候政策及氣候資⾦執⾏的深入分析,揭⽰氣候⾦融體系中的權⼒運作。以新葛蘭⻄(neo-Gramscian)理論為基礎,本研究探討⻄⽅⾦融機構、捐助國以 及 國 際 非 政 府 組 織 ( INGOs ) 如 何 在 《 聯 合 國 氣 候 變 化 綱 要 公 約 》(UNFCCC)框架下,特別是透過綠⾊氣候基⾦(GCF),對三個案例國家——越南、柬埔寨與寮國——的氣候政策施加影響。 氣候融資原本旨在⽀持脆弱國家的氣候韌性建設,但本研究指出,其結構與執⾏過程往往再現歷史上的權⼒層級,並延續⻄⽅的霸權體制。透過⽂件分析、預算比較與利害關係⼈訪談等混合研究⽅法,本研究揭⽰了在國家主權、透明度與調適需求之間,這些國家經常被迫服從外部設定的減碳⽬標與制度績效評量標準。 This dissertation investigates the intersection of international climate finance and global power relations through an in-depth analysis of climate policy and finance implementation in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Grounded in a neo-Gramscian framework, it explores how Western financial institutions, donor states, and INGOs exert influence over climate policy in three case study countries, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Lao PDR, under the UNFCCC framework, particularly through the Green Climate Fund (GCF). While climate finance is intended to support climate resilience in vulnerable countries, this research demonstrates that its structure and implementation often reproduce historical hierarchies and perpetuate Western hegemony. Through mixed methods, such as document analysis, comparative budget reviews, and stakeholder interviews, the study uncovers the ways in which national sovereignty, transparency, and adaptation needs are often subordinated to externally imposed mitigation goals and institutional performance metrics. |
| Reference: | Abeysinghe, A. C. (2013). Addressing climate adaptation through equity concepts. International Institute for Environment and Development. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep01536 Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity and poverty. Profile Books. Adas, M. (1998). Imperialism and Colonialism in Comparative Perspective. The International History Review, 20(2), 371–388. Alam, M., & Murray, L. A. (2005). Facing up to Climate Change in South Asia. International Institute for Environment and Development. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep01820 Anh, N. T. (2016). Effects of Natural Disasters on Agricultural Production Activities in the Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area: Case Studies of Ratanakiri (Cambodia), Attapeu (Laos) and Kon Tum (Vietnam) Provinces. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep17164 Arnall, A., Kothari, U., & Kelman, I. (2014). Introduction to politics of climate change: Discourses of policy and practice in developing countries. The Geographical Journal,180(2), 98–101. Ascher, W. (1999). Why governments waste natural resources: Policy failures in developing countries. Johns Hopkins University Press. Asean nations fail to reach agreement on South China Sea. (2012, July 13). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-18825148 Atmadja, S. S., Liswanti, N., Tamara, A., Lestari, H., & Djoudi, H. (2020). Climate finance mechanisms at the national level (Leveraging Climate Finance for Gender Equality and Poverty Reduction, pp. 3–20). Center for International Forestry Research. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep29158.7 Auyero, J., & Benzecry, C. (2017). The Practical Logic of Political Domination: Conceptualizing the Clientelist Habitus. Sociological Theory, 35(3), 179–199. Babson, E. (2018). Strained Stability: Climate Change and Regional Security in Southeast Asia. American Security Project. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep19809 Bader, J., & Faust, J. (2014). Foreign Aid, Democratization, and Autocratic Survival. International Studies Review, 16(4), 575–595. Baldwin, A. (2016). Premediation and white affect: Climate change and migration in critical perspective. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 41(1), 78–90. Barnes, J. (2016). Rifts or Bridges? Ruptures and Continuities in Human-Environment Interactions. RCC Perspectives, 2, 41–46. Barrett, S. (1998). Political Economy of the Kyoto Protocol. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(4), 20–39. Batley, R., & Rose, P. (2010). Collaboration in delivering education: Relations between governments and NGOs in South Asia. Development in Practice, 20(4/5), 579–585. Bee, B. A. (2019). Recentralising Political Power Through Decentralised Environmental Governance: A Case from Mexico’s Early REDD+ Program. Conservation & Society, 17(1), 96–107. Belloni, R. (2014). Building civil society in Lao PDR: The Decree on Associations. Development in Practice, 24(3), 353–365. Besada, H., & Kindornay, S. (2013). Multilateral development cooperation in a changing global order. Palgrave Macmillan. Bhagat, R. (2013). Role of Ngos and Civil Society in Sustaining Democracy, Rule of Law, and Human Rights in Cambodia. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 74(2), 203–214. Bhambra, G. K., & Newell, P. (2023). More than a metaphor: ‘Climate colonialism’ in perspective. Global Social Challenges Journal, 2(2), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1332/EIEM6688 Bhattacharya, B. (1998). Urbanisation and Human Development in West Bengal: A District Level Study and Comparison with Inter-State Variation. Economic and PoliticalWeekly, 33(47/48), 3027–3032. Biermann, F., Siebenhüner, B., & Schreyögg, A. (Eds.). (2009). International organizations in global environmental governance. Routledge. Blair, L. (2016). Conducting and Writing Literature Reviews. In L. Blair (Ed.), Writing a Graduate Thesis or Dissertation (pp. 31–42). SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-426-8_4 Bolin, B. R. J. (2007). A history of the science and politics of climate change: The role of the Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge university press. Bowen, K. J., Miller, F. P., Dany, V., & Graham, S. (2015). The relevance of a coproduc-tive capacity framework to climate change adaptation: Investigating the health and water sectors in Cambodia. Ecology and Society, 20(1). https://www.jstor.org/stable/26269720 Brauer, R., Kliem, F., & Wahlers, G. (2017). Coercive Water-Diplomacy: Playing Politics with the Mekong (Water. Power. Conflict., pp. 44–53). Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep10054.6 Brecht Mommen, B. M., Karen Humphries-Waa, K. H.-W., & Stanley Gwavuya, S. G. (2017). Does women’s participation in water committees affect management and water system performance in rural Vanuatu? Waterlines, 36(3), 216–232. https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.16-00026 Brinkman, R. L., & Brinkman, J. E. (2011). GDP as a Measure of Progress and Human Development: A Process of Conceptual Evolution. Journal of Economic Issues, 45(2), 447–456. Brown, J. A. (2018). Laos’s Peripheral Centrality in Southeast Asia: Mobility, Labour and Regional Integration. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 17(2), 228–262. Buschmann, J., Berg, M., Stengel, C., & Sampson, M. L. (2007). Arsenic and Manganese Contamination of Drinking Water Resources in Cambodia: Coincidence of Risk Areas with Low Relief Topography. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(7), 2146–2152. https://doi.org/10.1021/es062056k Büthe, T., Major, S., & de Mello e Souza, A. (2012). The Politics of Private Foreign Aid: Humanitarian Principles, Economic Development Objectives, and Organizational Interests in NGO Private Aid Allocation. International Organization, 66(4), 571–607. Cambodian environmental campaigner shot dead by police. (2012, April 26). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-17859016 Cambodia’s Second National Communication under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change—OD Mekong Datahub. (2015). https://data.vietnam.opendevelopmentmekong.net/en/library_record/-cambodias-second-national-communication-under-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-c Center, E.-W. (2020). The Mekong Matters for America/America Matters for the Mekong. East-West Center. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25016 Chapman, J. (2013). The Emerging Khmer Extractive Industry: Engine of Unsustainable Development? Social Scientist, 41(5/6), 41–51. Chen, C., & Trias, A. P. L. (2020). Water Security in Southeast Asia: Regional, National, and Sub-national Challenges. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep26885 Chomsky, N. (2003). Hegemony or survival: America’s quest for global dominance (1sted). Metropolitan Books. Chorev, N., & Babb, S. (2009). The Crisis of Neoliberalism and the Future of International Institutions: A Comparison of the IMF and the WTO. Theory and Society, 38(5), 459–484. Christoplos, I., Funder, M., McGinn, C., & Wairimu, W. (2014a). Civil Society Categories (HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION, pp.19–26). Danish Institute for International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep15629.6 Christoplos, I., Funder, M., McGinn, C., & Wairimu, W. (2014b). Civil Society Perceptions of the Links Between Climate Change and Hrba (HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION, pp. 27–30). Danish Institute for International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep15629.7 Christoplos, I., Funder, M., McGinn, C., & Wairimu, W. (2014c). Civil Society Policies and Practice in Relation to the Four Principles of Hrba (HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION, pp. 31–42). Danish Institute for International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep15629.8 Ciplet, D. (2015). Rethinking Cooperation: Inequality and Consent in International Climate Change Politics. Global Governance, 21(2), 247–274. Cleaver, F., & Elson, D. (1995). Women and Water Resources: Continued Marginalisation and New Policies (Research Report No. 49; GATEKEEPER SERIES, p. 17). International Institute for Environment and Development. Conrad, J. (2009). Climate Research and Climate Change: Reconsidering Social Science Perspectives. Nature and Culture, 4(2), 113–122. Conteh-Morgan, E. (2002). Globalization and Human Security: A Neo-Gramscian Perspective. International Journal of Peace Studies, 7(2), 57–73. Corry, O. (2010). Defining and Theorizing the Third Sector. In R. Taylor (Ed.), Third Sector Research (pp. 11–20). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5707-8_2 Cox, R. W. (1981). Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory. Millennium, 10(2), 126–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298810100020501 Cronin, R., & Hamlin, T. (2012). Shared River, Shared Future – The Emerging Geopolitical Dimension of Mainstream Hydropower Development (Mekong Turning Point:, pp. 39–48). Stimson Center. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep10951.13 Daubanes, J., & Rochet, J.-C. (2019). The Rise of NGO Activism. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 11(4), 183–212. Depledge, J. (2005). The organization of global negotiations: Constructing the climate change regime. Earthscan. Di Leva, C. (2017). Financing Climate Mitigation and Adaptation. Carbon & Climate Law Review, 11(4), 314–324. Djoudi, H., Locatelli, B., Vaast, C., Asher, K., Brockhaus, M., & Sijapati, B. B. (2016). Beyond dichotomies: Gender and intersecting inequalities in climate change studies. Ambio, 45, S248–S262. Eakin, H. C., & Patt, A. (2011). Are adaptation studies effective, and what can enhance their practical impact? WIREs Climate Change, 2(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.100 Elliott, L., & Resurreccion, B. (Eds.). (2013). Human security and climate change in Southeast Asia: Managing risk and resilience. Routledge. Ewing, J. J. (2012). Contextualising Climate as a Cause of Migration in Southeast Asia (CLIMATE CHANGE, MIGRATION AND HUMAN SECURITY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, pp. 13–27). S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep05890.5 Fisher, S. (2013). Low-carbon resilient development in the Least Developed Countries. International Institute for Environment and Development. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep01537 Fleurbaey, M. (2009). Beyond GDP: The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare. Journal of Economic Literature, 47(4), 1029–1075. Ford, J. D., & King, D. (2015). A framework for examining adaptation readiness. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 20(4), 505–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-013-9505-8 Fowler, A. (1992). Distant Obligations: Speculations on NGO Funding and the Global Market. Review of African Political Economy, 55, 9–29. Fowler, A. (1996). Demonstrating NGO Performance: Problems and Possibilities. Development in Practice, 6(1), 58–65. Francisco, H. A. (2008). Adaptation to Climate Change: Needs and Opportunities in Southeast Asia. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 25(1), 7–19. Fraser, E. D. G., Dougill, A. J., Hubacek, K., Quinn, C. H., Sendzimir, J., & Termansen, M. (2011). Assessing Vulnerability to Climate Change in Dryland Livelihood Systems: Conceptual Challenges and Interdisciplinary Solutions. Ecology and Society, 16(3). https://www.jstor.org/stable/26268912 Freeman, J., & Guzman, A. (2009). Climate Change and U.S. Interests. Columbia Law Review, 109(6), 1531–1601. Frieden, J. A. (1994). International Investment and Colonial Control: A New Interpretation. International Organization, 48(4), 559–593. Fund, G. C. (2024, June 18). Gender action plan for SAP040: Climate Adaptation and Resilience in Thua Thien Hue Province (“CARe Hue”) [Text]. Green Climate Fund; Green Climate Fund. https://www.greenclimate.fund/document/gender-action-plan-sap040-climate-adaptation-and-resilience-thua-thien-hue-province-care Gallagher, L. (2015). Political Economy of the Paris Climate Agreement. E3G. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep17936 Gänzle, S., Grimm, S., & Makhan, D. (Eds.). (2012). The European Union and global development: An “enlightened superpower” in the making? Palgrave Macmillan. Gereke, M., & Bruhl, T. (2019). Unpacking the unequal representation of Northern and Southern NGOs in international climate change politics. Third World Quarterly, 40(5), 870–889. Ghaleigh, N. S. (2013). Two Stories about EU Climate Change Law and Policy. In O. C. Ruppel, C. Roschmann, & K. Ruppel-Schlichting (Eds.), Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance (1st ed., pp. 419–462). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv941w8s.19 Goldberg, D. T. (2010). Call and response. Patterns of Prejudice, 44(1), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220903507651 Goscha, C. (2009). [Review of Review of Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space Between Indochina and Siam, 1860–1945, by S. Ivarsson]. South East Asia Research, 17(3), 511–514. Government of Lao PDR. (2023). National Strategy on Climate Change of the Lao PDR | ESCAP Policy Documents Managment. https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/node/2820 Green Climate Fund. (2020, January 21). Partners [Text]. Green Climate Fund; Green Climate Fund. https://www.greenclimate.fund/about/partners Green Climate Fund. (2024, September 6). Management [Text]. Green Climate Fund; Green Climate Fund. https://www.greenclimate.fund/about/secretariat/management Grove, R. (2002). Climatic Fears: Colonialism and the History of Environmentalism. Harvard International Review, 23(4), 50–55. Grundy, J., Hoban, E., & Allender, S. (2016). Turning Points in Political and Health Policy History: The Case of Cambodia 1975–2014. Health and History, 18(1), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.5401/healthhist.18.1.0089 Gunn, G. C. (2020). LAOS IN 2019: Moving Heaven and Earth on the Mekong. Southeast Asian Affairs, 175–188. Haddad, M. A. (2020). Working with and around Strong States: Environmental Networks in East Asia. In D. Chiavacci, S. Grano, & J. Obinger (Eds.), Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia (pp. 59–84). Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv12sdvjk.5 Hanna, W. A. (1978). Indonesian Banda: Colonialism and Its Aftermath in the Nutmeg Islands. Institute for the Study of Human Issues. Harris, S. (2004). Gender, participation, and post-conflict planning in northern Sri Lanka. Gender & Development, 12(3), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552070412331332320 Hatton, C. (2023, May 12). Laos activist who survived shooting leaves country. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65568208 Hawkins, P., & Weber, O. (2015). Global Sustainability, Climate Change and Finance Policy: A South African Perspective. Centre for International Governance Innovation. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep16168 Hensengerth, O. (2008). Vietnam’s Security Objectives in Mekong Basin Governance. Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 3(2), 101–127. https://doi.org/10.1525/vs.2008.3.2.101 High, H. (2020). Laos in 2019: Climate Change Bites. Asian Survey, 60(1), 146–151. Hill, C., Thuy, P. T. N., Storey, J., & Vongphosy, S. (2017). Lessons learnt from gender impact assessments of hydropower projects in Laos and Vietnam. Gender & Development, 25(3), 455–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2017.1379777 Hjerpe, M., & Linnér, B.-O. (2010). Functions of COP side-events in climate-change governance. Climate Policy, 10(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2008.0617 Howe, B. M., & Park, S. H. R. (2015). LAOS: The Dangers of Developmentalism? Southeast Asian Affairs, 167–185. Howe, B., & Sims, K. (2011). Human Security and Development in the Lao PDR: Freedom from Fear and Freedom from Want. Asian Survey, 51(2), 333–355. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2011.51.2.333 Hubendick, L., & Hebart-Coleman, D. (2023a). Cambodia (Water Governance Processes: Examples Across Four Countries, pp. 5–8). Stockholm International Water Institute. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep49253.4 Hubendick, L., & Hebart-Coleman, D. (2023b). Laos (Water Governance Processes: Examples Across Four Countries, pp. 9–12). Stockholm International Water Institute. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep49253.5 Hugo, G. (2012). Climate Change and Migration: Some Lessons from Existing Knowledge of Migration in Southeast Asia (CLIMATE CHANGE, MIGRATION AND HUMAN SECURITY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, pp. 45–59). S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep05890.7 Hulme, M. (2011). Reducing the Future to Climate: A Story of Climate Determinism and Reductionism. Osiris, 26(1), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.1086/661274 Human Security, Climate Change and Migration in Southeast Asia (CLIMATE CHANGE, MIGRATION AND HUMAN SECURITY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, pp. 1–12). (2012). S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep05890.4 Humphrey, C. (2025). International climate funds (Southern-Led Multilateral Channels for Climate Finance, pp. 22–28). ODI. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep67663.10 Huntington, S. P. (1996). The West Unique, Not Universal. Foreign Affairs, 75(6), 28–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/20047828 Huu Ty, P. (2015). Dilemmas of hydropower development in Vietnam. Between dam-induced displacement and sustainable development. Uitgeverij Eburon. Ivarsson, S. (2008). Creating Laos: The making of a Lao space between Indochina and Siam, 1860-1945. NIAS Press. Jacobs, M., Getzel, B., & Colenbrander, S. (2024). Development and climate finance (International Development and Climate Finance:, pp. 5–10). ODI. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep61021.6 Jamaluddeen, & Alam, S. (2022). THE IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE ON POVERTY REDUCTION THROUGH WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT. Sachetas, 1(4), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.55955/140002 Jayawardhan, S. (2017). Vulnerability and Climate Change Induced Human Displacement. Consilience, 17, 103–142. Jeldres, J. A. (2012). Cambodia’s Relations with France since the Paris Agreements of 1991. In Cambodia: Progress and Challenges since 1991 (pp. 134–150). ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambodia/cambodias-161 relations-with-france-since-the-paris-agreements-of-1991/FF79962716207F0C39A042D313FFCE45 Jensen, C. B., & Winthereik, B. R. (2013). Monitoring Movements in Development Aid: Recursive Partnerships and Infrastructures. The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9301.001.0001 John, R. B. S. (2005). Democracy in Cambodia — One Decade, US$5 Billion Later: What Went Wrong? Contemporary Southeast Asia, 27(3), 406–428. Josselson, R. (2013). Interviewing for qualitative inquiry: A relational approach. Guilford Publications. Kabonga, I. (2016). Dependency theory and donor aid: A critical analysis. Africanus, 46(2), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.25159/0304-615X/1096 Katz, S. S. (1999). The Asian Crisis, the IMF and the Critics. Eastern Economic Journal, 25(4), 421–439. Kelman, I. (2020). Does climate change cause migration? In E. Fiddian-Qasmiyeh (Ed.), Refuge in a Moving World (pp. 123–136). UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv13xprtw.15 Khan, A. R., & Bibi, Z. (2011). WOMEN’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH PARTICIPATORY APPROACH: A Critical Assessment. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 49(1), 133–148. Kilian, B., & Elgström, O. (2010). Still a green leader? The European Union’s role in international climate negotiations. Cooperation and Conflict, 45(3), 255–273. Kim, H.-E. (2011). Background: International Legal Framework for Climate Change. In The Role of the Patent System in Stimulating Innovation and Technology Transfer for Climate Change (1st ed., pp. 21–32). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv941r23.6 Klein, R. (2008). Financing Adaptation to Climate Change. Stockholm Environment Institute. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep00334 Klöck, C., & Weiler, F. (2018). Development Aid and Adaptation to Climate Change in Developing Countries. Springer International Publishing AG. Ku, S. C. Y. (2015). Laos in 2014: Deepening Chinese Influence. Asian Survey, 55(1), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2015.55.1.214 Kulkarni, S. (2011). Women and Decentralised Water Governance: Issues, Challenges and the Way Forward. Economic and Political Weekly, 46(18), 64–72. Landers, C., Mathiasen, K., & Matthews, S. (2023). Development finance and climate mitigation (Warming or Cooling on World Bank Climate Finance, pp. 2–3). Center for Global Development. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep58312.4 Lange, R. B., & Jensen, K. M. (2013a). Climate scenarios and global policy drivers in the Lower Mekong Basin (CLIMATE POLITICS IN THE LOWER MEKONG BASIN, pp. 14–17). Danish Institute for International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep13297.6 Lange, R. B., & Jensen, K. M. (2013b). National climate politics: Laos (CLIMATE POLITICS IN THE LOWER MEKONG BASIN, pp. 18–21). Danish Institute for International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep13297.7 Lango, J. W. (2014). Just War Theory. In The Ethics of Armed Conflict (pp. 18–47). Edinburgh University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt9qdrf3.5 Leal Filho, W. (2015). Climate Change in the Asia-Pacific Region. Springer International Publishing AG. Leifer, M. (1961). Cambodia and Her Neighbours. Pacific Affairs, 34(4), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/2752628 Leite, M. (2010). After the summit: Women’s access to water and policymaking in Brazil. Gender & Development, 18(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552071003600059 Les migrations impériales au Vietnam: Travail et colonisations dans l’Asie-Pacifique français, XIXe-XXe siècle. (2020). Maisonneuve & Larose nouvelles éditions-Hé-misphères éditions. Lian, K. K., & Bhullar, L. (2011). Governance on Adaptation to Climate Change in the Asean Region. Carbon & Climate Law Review, 5(1), 82–90. Livingstone, D. N. (2012). Changing Climate, Human Evolution, and the Revival of Environmental Determinism. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 86(4), 564–595. Low, S. F. (2024). Colonial Law Making: Cambodia under the French. NUS Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8500739 Lüdemann, C., & Ruppel, O. C. (2013). International Climate Finance: Policies, Structures and Challenges. In O. C. Ruppel, C. Roschmann, & K. Ruppel-Schlichting (Eds.), Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance (1st ed., pp. 375–408). No-mos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv941vsk.19 Luomi, M. (2020). Global Climate Change Governance: The search for effectiveness and universality. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep29269 MacLean, L. M., & Brass, J. N. (2015). Foreign Aid, NGOs and the Private Sector: New Forms of Hybridity in Renewable Energy Provision in Kenya and Uganda. Africa Today, 62(1), 57–82. https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.62.1.57 Makino, S., & Tsang, E. W. (2011). Historical ties and foreign direct investment: An exploratory study. Journal of International Business Studies, 42(4), 545–557. Malesky, E. J., Gueorguiev, D. D., & Jensen, N. M. (2015). Monopoly Money: Foreign Investment and Bribery in Vietnam, a Survey Experiment. American Journal of Political Science, 59(2), 419–439. Malone, E. L. (2002). Hot Topics: Globalization and Climate Change. Social Thought & Research, 25(1/2), 143–173. Mann, H. (2003). International Investment Agreements: Building the New Colonialism? Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), 97, 247–250. Massumi, B. (2002). Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation (S. Fish & F. Jameson, Eds.). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822383574 Matthews, N., & Geheb, K. (Eds.). (2018). Hydropower development in the Mekong region: Political, socio-economic and environmental perspectives (First published in paperback). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. McElwee, P. (2017). Vietnam’s Urgent Task: Adapting to Climate Change. Current History, 116(791), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.2017.116.791.223 McHALE, S. (2013). Ethnicity, Violence, and Khmer-Vietnamese Relations: The Significance of the Lower Mekong Delta, 1757-1954. The Journal of Asian Studies, 72(2), 367–390. Mercer, H., & Simpson, T. (2023). Imperialism, colonialism, and climate change science. WIREs Climate Change, 14(6), e851. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.851 Meyer, C. (2013). Aiding Development or Aiding Politics? How Politics in Sub-Saharan Africa Impact the Efficacy of Official Development Assistance in Ethiopia. Consilience, 9, 47–69. Mishra, P. P. (1985). Resistance Movement in Laos Under the French Rule. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 46, 643–649. Mochizuki, J., & Zhang, Z. (2011). Environmental Security and Its Implications for China’s Foreign Relations. East-West Center. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep16026 Moe-Lobeda, C. D. (2016). Climate Change as Climate Debt: Forging a Just Future. Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics, 36(1), 27–49. Moore, M. (2006). In Need of Aid: Cambodia’s Corruption Troubles. Harvard International Review, 28(3), 7–7. Morgenthau, H. (1962). A Political Theory of Foreign Aid. The American Political Science Review, 56(2), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.2307/1952366 Motta, S., Böck, I., Koehler, J., Wolf, A. T., & Pattberg, P. (2025). The financialization of rivers: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) subsidized hydropower in the Mekong Region’s basins at risk. Global Environmental Change, 90, 102962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102962 Mutua, M. (2016). THE ROLE OF NGOs IN THE CREATION OF NORMS. In Human Rights Standards (pp. 83–110). State University of New York Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18473010.9 Natsios, A. S. (2020a). Foreign Aid in an Era of Great Power Competition. PRISM, 8(4), 100–119. Natsios, A. S. (2020b). Foreign Aid in an Era of Great Power Competition. PRISM, 8(4), 100–119. Nerlich, B. (2010). “Climategate”: Paradoxical Metaphors and Political Paralysis. Environmental Values, 19(4), 419–442. Nguyen, H., Biskupska, N., & Mortensen, S. (2019). Exploring gender dimensions of water insecurity and governance in the Lower Mekong Region. Stockholm Environment Institute. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep22987 Nguyen, K. V., & James, H. (2013). Measuring Household Resilience to Floods: A Case Study in the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta. Ecology and Society, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05427-180313 Nguyen, T. (2019). French Colonialists’ Investment in and Exploitation of Natural Rubber in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Development, 5, 101. https://doi.org/10.5296/jad.v5i2.14675 Nguyen, T. L. (2021). Coal Mining, Forest Management, and Deforestation in French Colonial Vietnam. Coal Mining, Forest Management, and Deforestation in French Colonial Vietnam. https://www.academia.edu/109295095/Coal_Mining_Forest_Manage-ment_and_Deforestation_in_French_Colonial_Vietnam Norgaard, K. M. (2012). Climate Denial and the Construction of Innocence: Reproducing Transnational Environmental Privilege in the Face of Climate Change. Race, Gender & Class, 19(1/2), 80–103. OECD (Ed.). (2013). Aid for trade and development results: A management framework. OECD. Omvedt, G. (2005). Women in Governance in South Asia. Economic and Political Weekly, 40(44/45), 4746–4752. O’Neill, D. (2014). Playing Risk: Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Cambodia. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 36(2), 173–205. Orindi, V. A., & Eriksen, S. (2005). Climate change and vulnerability (MAINSTREAMING ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN UGANDA, pp. 4–11). African Centre for Technology Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep00089.5 Pan, E. (2020). Reimagining the Climate Migration Paradigm: Bridging Conceptual Barriers to Climate Migration Responses. Environmental Law, 50(4), 1173–1225. Paper, I. W. (2008). Aligning Actions on Climate and Development: Asia at the Crossroads (Climate Change Policies in the Asia-Pacific:, pp. 7–72). Institute for Global Environmental Strategies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep00867.9 Park, J. T. (2015). Climate Change and Capitalism. Consilience, 14, 189–206. Parks, T. (2008). The Rise and Fall of Donor Funding for Advocacy NGOs: Understanding the Impact. Development in Practice, 18(2), 213–222. Parnwell, M., & Bryant, R. L. (Eds.). (1996). Environmental change in South-East Asia: People, politics and sustainable development. Routledge. Patel, S., Shakya, C., & Rai, N. (2020). Climate finance for hydropower: Incentivising the low-carbon transition. International Institute for Environment and Development. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep29066 Patterson, M. G., & Glavovic, B. C. (Eds.). (2008). Ecological economics of the oceans and coasts. Edward Elgar. Po, S., & West, L. (2021). Cambodian Foreign Policy in 2020: Chinese Friends and American Foes? Southeast Asian Affairs, 92–104. Ridley, D. (2011). The literature review: A step-by-step guide for students (Reprint). SAGE. Salamanca, A., & Nguyen, H. (2016). Climate change adaptation readiness in the ASEAN countries. Stockholm Environment Institute. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep02771 Sasges, G. (2012). State, enterprise and the alcohol monopoly in colonial Vietnam. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 43(1), 133–157. Saull, R. (2012). Rethinking Hegemony: Uneven Development, Historical Blocs, and the World Economic Crisis. International Studies Quarterly, 56(2), 323–338. Schipani, S. (2015). Green Talk: Comparing the Discourse on Climate Change and Sustainable Development between Environmental NGOs and the State in Vietnam and Bolivia. Consilience, 13, 180–194. Schuler, S. R., Anh, H. tu, Ha, V. S., Minh, T. H., Mai, B. T. T., & Thien, P. vu. (2006). Constructions of Gender in Vietnam: In Pursuit of the “Three Criteria.” Culture, Health & Sexuality, 8(5), 383–394. Seah, S. (2022). Climate Change: Southeast Asia’s Existential Threat. Southeast Asian Affairs, 73–88. Shah, A. C. (2002). Women, Water, Irrigation: Respecting Women’s Priorities. Economic and Political Weekly, 37(43), 4413–4420. Simmonds, S. (1973). Laos and Cambodia: The Search for Unity and Independence. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 49(4), 574–583. https://doi.org/10.2307/2616477 Singh, S. (2014). Religious Resurgence, Authoritarianism, and “Ritual Governance”:“Baci” Rituals, Village Meetings, and the Developmental State in Rural Laos. The Journal of Asian Studies, 73(4), 1059–1079. Skokan, J. (2023). A Short Overview of French’s Colonialism in Vietnam and its Impacts. International Journal of Culture and Education, 1(2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.59600/ijcae.v1i2.12 Soanes, M., Rai, N., Steele, P., Shakya, C., & Macgregor, J. (2017). Delivering real change: Getting international climate finance to the local level. International Institute for Environment and Development. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep02711 Splicker, A. (2024, February 4). Deutschland ächzt—Gleichzeitig pumpt die Ampel Geld in fragwürdige Projekte. Focus.de. https://www.focus.de/politik/milliarden-fuer-welt-weite-entwicklungshilfe-deutschland-aechzt-gleichzeitig-pumpt-die-ampel-geld-in-fragwuerdige-projekte_id_259633258.html Stephen, M. (2011). Globalisation and resistance: Struggles over common sense in the global political economy. Review of International Studies, 37(1), 209–228. Stracke, C. (1997). [Review of Review of The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order, by S. P. Huntington]. Journal of International Affairs, 51(1), 302–306. Stuart-Fox, M. (1995). The French in Laos, 1887-1945. Modern Asian Studies, 29(1), 111–139. Stuart-Fox, M. (2007). LAOS: Politics in a Single-party State. Southeast Asian Affairs, 161–180. Sultana, F. (2022). The unbearable heaviness of climate coloniality. Political Geography, 99, 102638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102638 Sumner, A., & Mallett, R. (2013). The Future of Foreign Aid. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137298881 Thai, L. H. P., Duong, N. V., Pham, V. H. T., & Blake, D. J. H. (2024). Gender roles and ethnicity in agricultural water management: A case study of Tinh Bien District, An Giang Province, Vietnam. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1306(1), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1306/1/012030 Thayer, C. A. (2009). Vietnam and the Challenge of Political Civil Society. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 31(1), 1–27. The second biennial updated report of Vietnam to The United Nations Framework Convention on climate change—OD Mekong Datahub. (2017). https://data.vietnam.opendevelopmentmekong.net/en/library_record/bao-cao-c-p-nh-t-hai-nam-m-t-l-n-l-n-th-hai-c-a-vi-t-nam-cho-cong-u-c-khung-c-a-lien-h-p-qu-c-v-bi- Thiel, F. (2010). Donor-Driven Land Reform in Cambodia—Property Rights, Planning,and Land Value Taxation. Erdkunde, 64(3), 227–239. UN. (n.d.). JOINT RESPONSE PLAN TYPHOON YAGI AND FLOODS - VIET NAM | United Nations in Viet Nam. Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://vi-etnam.un.org/en/279852-joint-response-plan-typhoon-yagi-and-floods-viet-nam, https://vietnam.un.org/en/279852-joint-response-plan-typhoon-yagi-and-floods-viet-nam Un, K., & Luo, J. J. (2020). CAMBODIA IN 2019: Entrenching One-Party Rule and Asserting National Sovereignty in the Era of Shifting Global Geopolitics. Southeast Asian Affairs, 119–134. van Dijk, K. (2015). The French Expansion Westwards into Southeast Asia. In T.-W. Ngo (Ed.), Pacific Strife (pp. 227–244). Amsterdam University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt15nmjw8.15 Vannarith, C. (2019). Water Security in the Mekong Region and Policy Interventions (CSCAP REGIONAL SECURITY OUTLOOK 2020, pp. 68–71). Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep22261.20 Verran, H. (2002). A Postcolonial Moment in Science Studies: Alternative Firing Regimes of Environmental Scientists and Aboriginal Landowners. Social Studies of Science, 32(5–6), 729–762. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631270203200506 Vietnam Country Climate and Development Report. (2022). https://hdl.handle.net/10986/37618 Vobruba, G. (1996). Self-interested aid: Belated modernization and interwoven interests between East and West. Crime, Law and Social Change, 25(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00227368 Walton, O. E., Davies, T., Thrandardottir, E., & Keating, V. C. (2016). Understanding Contemporary Challenges to INGO Legitimacy: Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Perspectives. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 27(6), 2764–2786. Wang, X., Chang, X., Ma, L., Bai, J., Liang, M., & Yan, S. (2023). Global and regionaltrends in greenhouse gas emissions from rice production, trade, and consumption. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 101, 107141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107141 Werthmann, C. (2010). Water Management in Seasonal Floodplains of the Mekong Delta: A case study from four villages in Cambodia and Vietnam. Consilience, 3, 139–158. Wright, H. (1952). Problems of International Aid to Under-Developed Areas. International Journal, 7(4), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/002070205200700404 Yuichi Kono, D., & Montinola, G. R. (2009). Does Foreign Aid Support Autocrats, Democrats, or Both? The Journal of Politics, 71(2), 704–718. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022381609090550 Zhang, L., & Zhang, H. (2021). Water Diplomacy and China’s Bid for Soft Power in the Mekong. China Review, 21(4), 39–75. Zhuang, J., Suphachalasai, S., & Samson, J. N. (2010). The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep17152 |
| Description: | 博士 國立政治大學 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS) 108265513 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108265513 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
| 551301.pdf | 9632Kb | Adobe PDF | 0 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|