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| Title: | 臺灣同性戀之微歧視量表建構
The Construction of a Microaggression Scale for the homosexual in Taiwan |
| Authors: | 肖睿妍
Xiao, Ruiyan |
| Contributors: | 宋呈澔
Sung, Cheng-Hao
肖睿妍
Xiao, Ruiyan |
| Keywords: | 微歧視
同性戀
Microaggressions
Homosexuality |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-09-01 17:01:14 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究旨在建構「臺灣同性戀微歧視量表」，在本土文化脈絡下探究同志日常經驗的微歧視形式與內涵，並衡量量表的信效度。
本研究採質化與量化並行的步驟進行。首先，研究者從文獻回顧出發，設計半結構式訪談大綱，並邀請5名不同性別、年齡及地區背景的台灣同志者（採立意取樣與滾雪球）進行深度訪談，以蒐集微歧視經驗的敘述作為量表題項初步素材。其次是發展「臺灣同性戀微歧視量表」，由此自編自量表進行研究。本研究以臺灣成年同性戀個體為研究對象，研究樣本分為預試樣本（100人）、正式施測樣本（353人）。所得資料使用 AMOS 25.0 進行探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、描述性統計、等統計方法進行分析。本研究之研究結果如下:
一、臺灣同性戀微歧視內涵可分為：「反同志的經驗與態度」「否定同性戀」「社會不認可」「家庭壓力」四個面向。
二、本研究所自編之「臺灣同性戀微歧視量表」共有四個分量表，分別為「反同性戀的經驗與態度」4題、「否定同性戀」6題、「社會不認可」8題與「家庭壓力」5題，共計23題。
三、本研究之信度分析顯示整體Cronbach’s α＝0.954，各構面α值介於.919至0.829，均遠高於0.70標準，顯示本量表具有高度一致性與可靠性。
四、本研究之效度方面，內容效度經由文獻整理、深度訪談與專家討論共同建立，有效涵蓋臺灣同性戀族群的微歧視情境；建構效度則經由探索性與驗證性因素分析檢驗，所有適配度指標達學術可接受標準，已確認四個分量表結構合理、解釋力佳。
五、在研究結果方面，不同人口學變項下同性戀族群的微歧視經驗存在顯著差異：
（一）跨性別受訪者在絕大多數構面得分顯著高於順性別者，反映性別身份交織帶來的多重壓力。
（二）年齡方面，青年族群在「過度性化」與「家庭壓力」構面的平均得分顯著高於中高年長者，不同年齡層間存在顯著差異。
This study aimed to develop the Taiwan Microaggression Scale for Homosexual Individuals to explore the forms and meanings of microaggressions experienced by homosexual individuals within Taiwan’s local sociocultural context and to evaluate the scale’s reliability and validity. A mixed-methods design was employed. First, based on a literature review, the researcher designed a semi-structured interview guide and conducted in-depth interviews with five homosexual individuals in Taiwan of diverse gender identities, ages, and regional backgrounds, selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Narratives from these interviews served as the initial pool of items for the scale.
Subsequently, the self-developed scale was administered to adult homosexual individuals in Taiwan, with a pilot sample of 100 participants and a formal sample of 353 participants. Data were analyzed using AMOS 25.0, applying exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), descriptive statistics, and other statistical methods.
The findings indicated that microaggressions experienced by homosexual individuals in Taiwan comprised four dimensions: (1) anti-homosexual experiences and attitudes, (2) denial of homosexuality, (3) social disapproval, and (4) family pressure.
The finalized Taiwan Microaggression Scale for Homosexual Individuals contains 23 items across these four subscales: anti-homosexual experiences and attitudes (4 items), denial of homosexuality (6 items), social disapproval (8 items), and family pressure (5 items).
Reliability analysis revealed high internal consistency, with an overall Cronbach’s α of 0.954 and subscale α values ranging from 0.829 to 0.919, exceeding the 0.70 benchmark. Content validity was established through literature review, in-depth interviews, and expert consultation, ensuring comprehensive coverage of microaggression contexts relevant to homosexual individuals in Taiwan. Construct validity was supported by EFA and CFA, with all fit indices meeting acceptable academic standards.
Analysis of demographic variables showed significant differences in microaggression experiences: (a) transgender respondents scored significantly higher than cisgender respondents on most dimensions, indicating multiple pressures arising from intersecting gender identities; (b) younger participants scored significantly higher than older participants on the hypersexualization and family pressure dimensions. |
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David, O, Sears., Jonathan, L, Freedman., & L, Anne, Peplau(1986)。社會心理學。（黃安邦譯）。台北市：五南。（原著出版於1985年）
Robert A.Baron,Donn, Byrne Nyla, R.Branscombe(2009)。社會心理學（梁家瑜譯）。心理出版社股份有限公司。（原著出版於2006年）
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
輔導與諮商碩士學位學程
110172001 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110172001 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [輔導與諮商碩士學位學程] 學位論文
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| 200101.pdf | | 4023Kb | Adobe PDF | 0 | View/Open |
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