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    Title: 公私協力的旅遊扶貧:以中國江西樂安縣為例
    Public-Private Partnership Practices of Tourism-based Poverty Alleviation : The Case of Le'an County in China
    Authors: 徐瀾
    Xu, Lan
    Contributors: 劉曉鵬
    Liu, Hsiao-Pong
    徐瀾
    Xu, Lan
    Keywords: 旅遊扶貧
    社區參與
    公私協力
    中國大陸
    江西省樂安縣
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-08-04 15:52:29 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著中國脫貧攻堅戰的圓滿收官與鄉村振興戰略的全面鋪開,旅遊扶貧作為一種兼具政策導向與實踐價值的重要發展模式,日益受到高度重視。旅遊作為一種融合外來資本與本土文化交流的途徑,兼具了拉動地方經濟發展和社會動員、文化重塑的多重使命。在全球範圍內,眾多國際學者在探究旅遊扶貧議題時均指出,地方的旅遊扶貧策略普遍缺乏對社區居民主體性參與及制度保障的重視;與此同時,中國學者在研究過程中觀察到,中國大陸當前的旅遊扶貧策略多採用自上而下的推動模式,這導致了實踐層面參與度不足、治理失效及資源錯配等諸多問題。
    本研究以江西省樂安縣為案例,從社區參與與公私協力的視角出發,探討旅遊扶貧在地方實踐中的制度條件、參與機制與治理困境。研究方法採用案例研究與深度訪談,實地考察流坑古村、大通彩繪村、湖坪鄉紅軍標語館、登仙橋村以及「有羊青年」返鄉創業等具代表性的在地實踐案例,並輔以相關政策檔與文獻資料分析。
    研究發現,樂安縣在旅遊資源整合與政策推動方面展現積極作為,初步形成公私協力與利益共用的基礎,但在制度設計上仍存在協作平臺薄弱、社區參與形式化與居民話語權不足等問題。部分村落呈現「景觀主導、居民配合」的治理結構,使扶貧效益難以持續或向下滲透。相較之下,透過公私協力具備在地創業主體與自我治理能力的案例,如「有羊青年」專案,則展現出更高的參與深度與永續潛力。
    本研究主張,旅遊扶貧的有效推進需回歸居民作為發展主體的制度安排。唯有透過制度化的社區參與平臺、公私協力機制與賦權導向的政策創新,方能實現旅遊扶貧的公平性、可持續性與在地性。研究發現,本研究成果不僅回應中國旅遊扶貧實踐中的現實困境,公私協力的案例也可為其他發展中國家推動社區型旅遊提供可參考的政策經驗。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國家發展研究所
    112261020
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112261020
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國家發展研究所] 學位論文

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