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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/158674
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/158674


    Title: 再生能源電力與憑證交易會計處理之研究
    Research on the Accounting for Renewable Energy Electricity and Renewable Energy Credits
    Authors: 蔡喬伃
    Tsai, Chiao-Yu
    Contributors: 許崇源
    Hsu, Chung-Yuan
    蔡喬伃
    Tsai, Chiao-Yu
    Keywords: 碳排放
    再生能源憑證
    電證合一制度
    電證分離制度
    涉及依賴自然電 力之合約
    Carbon Emissions
    Renewable Energy Certificates
    Bundled Renewable Energy Certificate System
    Unbundled Renewable Energy Certificate System
    Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-08-04 14:54:14 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 臺灣於2023年正式公布並施行《氣候變遷因應法》,使得企業對於碳排放的管制成為明確的法律義務。在眾多減碳措施中,企業最普遍採行的方式為轉向使用零碳或低碳的再生能源。由於再生能源電力交易成為企業的重要策略工具,如何將再生能源電力交易允當反映於財務報表,儼然是企業永續管理與財務揭露的重要議題。

    國際上尚無針對再生能源電力及憑證交易的全面性會計準則,本文爬梳再生能源電力及憑證之交易模式,分別介紹電證合一制度與電證分離制度,並釐清非發電業者或售電業者的一般用電企業所簽訂之再生能源電力合約與所取得之再生能源憑證兩者的經濟實質,援引現行國際財務報導準則(IFRS Accounting Standards)以及國際會計準則理事會(International Accounting Standards Board, IASB)發布之最新資訊──「涉及依賴自然電力之合約(contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity)」之修訂,探究一般用電企業在再生能源電力交易中,再生能源電力合約與再生能源憑證在財務報導上之適當會計處理方式。同時,對於當前企業購電問題與現行的相關會計規範,提出淺見並給予相應之建議。
    In 2023, Taiwan officially promulgated and implemented the“Climate Change Response Act,” leading corporate regulations of carbon emissions have shifted toward mandatory legal obligations. Among various carbon reduction strategies, the adoption of zero- or low-carbon renewable energy has become the most prevalent approach for enterprises.

    Transactions of renewable energy power have emerged as a key strategic tool for enterprises to align with the global trend toward net-zero carbon emissions. Consequently, how to reflect the transactions of renewable energy in financial statements has become a significant topic in both sustainability management and financial disclosure.

    In the absence of comprehensive international accounting standards specifically addressing renewable energy transactions, this study examines the trading models of renewable energy electricity and certificates, introducing both the bundled renewable energy certificate system and the unbundled renewable energy certificate system, and clarifies the economic substance of the renewable energy electricity contracts signed by non-generation and non-retail electricity-using entities, and the renewable energy certificates they obtain. It further draws upon existing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the latest guidance issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7- Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity. This study aims to explore the appropriate accounting treatments for renewable energy electricity contracts and renewable energy certificates in financial reporting for non-generation and non-retail electricity-using entities. Finally, the study offers critical reflections and practical recommendations concerning current corporate power procurement practices and the existing accounting frameworks.
    Reference: 中文文獻
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    Infolink,2023,綠電團購機制的導入是否可以解決台灣綠電市場的供不應求,擷取日期2025年2月23日。https://www.infolink-group.com/energy-article/tw/can-aggregated-ppa-solve-renewables-energy-supply-shortages-in-taiwan。
    KPMG,2024,碳權投資停看聽,KPMG:企業須留意採用之會計處理,擷取日期2025年3月30日。https://www.cna.com.tw/postwrite/chi/388017。
    PwC,2025,涉及仰賴大自然電力合約之新「本身使用」 及避險指引,擷取日期2025年5月27日。https://www.pwc.tw/zh/topics/accounting-new-trend/inbrief-202422.pdf。
    RECCESSARY,2024,企業「範疇二」脫碳難題如何解?圖解綠電憑證、不同購電協議差異,擷取日期2025年5月21日。https://www.reccessary.com/zh-tw/research/strategies-for-scope-2-decarbonization-recs-ppa-vppa-and-more。
    RECCESSARY,2024,再生能源憑證,擷取日期2025年4月22日。https://www.reccessary.com/zh-tw/reccpedia/rec?page=2。
    RECCESSARY,2024,再生能源憑證是什麼?如何交易?台灣T-REC制度完整解析,擷取日期2025年3月14日。https://www.reccessary.com/zh-tw/news/world-market/renewable-energy-certificate-explained。
    中央社,2024,碳權投資停看聽,KPMG:企業須留意採用之會計處理,擷取日期2025年2月22日。https://www.cna.com.tw/postwrite/chi/388017。
    台灣金融研訓院編輯委員會,2019,衍生性金融商品概論與實務,台北:財團法人台灣金融研訓院。
    台灣經濟研究院,2020,我國再生能源憑證市場制度介紹,擷取日期2025年3月7日。https://web.sipa.gov.tw/WEInfoWeb/download/SW1091012-2.pdf。
    陽光伏特家,2020,什麼是再生能源憑證?什麼是綠電?再生能源售電業扮演的角色是什麼?,擷取日期2025年3月7日。https://blog.sunnyfounder.com/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e7%b6%a0%e9%9b%bb%ef%bc%9f%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e6%86%91%e8%ad%89%ef%bc%9f/。
    經濟部,2017,企業自願性購買再生能源電力之手法(I),擷取日期2025年2月21日。https://www.re.org.tw/knowledge/more.aspx?cid=201&id=479。
    經濟部,2017,企業自願性購買再生能源電力之手法( II),擷取日期2025年2月21日。https://www.re.org.tw/knowledge/more.aspx?cid=201&id=477&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1。
    經濟部,2021,再生能源憑證使用與宣告指引,擷取日期2025年4月21日。https://www.trec.org.tw/documents/4/5f7e6849-2416-4c39-aaba-e55eb7e22cf3。
    經濟部,2021,經能字第11004601110號。
    經濟部,2023,我國綠電交易市場現況與展望,擷取日期2025年3月7日。https://www.ey.gov.tw/File/A6B7A3E51F43D079?A=C。
    經濟部,2023,經濟部持續廣徵各界意見 年底前完成用電大戶設置再生能源義務條款檢討,擷取日期2025年5月28日。https://www.moeaea.gov.tw/ecw/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=9&menu_id=4360&news_id=30306。
    經濟部,2024,112年度全國電力資源供需報告。
    經濟部,2024,中華民國112年能源統計手冊,擷取日期2025年4月10日。https://www.esist.org.tw/publication/handbook/handbook_2023/html/index.html#p=。
    經濟部,2024,再生能源憑證制度及綠電交易介紹,擷取日期2025年3月7日。https://www.trec.org.tw/documents/81.pdf。
    經濟部,2025,謹慎檢討用電大戶義務容量 維持現行 5,000 瓩用電大戶義務,擷取日期2025年5月12日。https://www.moeaea.gov.tw/ecw/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=41&news_id=33944。
    經濟部,國家再生能源憑證中心網頁,擷取日期2025年5月12日。https://www.trec.org.tw/page/understand-certificate-declaration。
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    臺灣 2050 淨零轉型 「電力系統與儲能」 關鍵戰略行動計畫 (核定本)。
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    英文文獻
    IFRS Foundation. 2019. Holdings of Cryptocurrencies.
    IFRS Foundation. 2024. Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7- Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity.
    IFRS Foundation. 2025. Webcast: Understand and apply the new amendments for nature-dependent electricity contracts. https://www.ifrs.org/projects/completed-projects/2024/power-purchase-agreements/webcast-amendments-ifrs9-ifrs7/.
    European Commission. 2009. DIRECTIVE 2009/28/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (Text with EEA relevance), Luxembourg: Official Journal of the European Union.
    McCulloch, G. (2004). Documentary research in education, history and the social sciences. Routledge.
    PwC's Viewpoint. 2016. 7.3 Accounting for renewable energy credits.https://viewpoint.pwc.com/dt/us/en/pwc/accounting_guides/utilities_and_power_/utilities_and_power__US/chapter_7_renewable__US/73_accounting_for_re_US.html#pwc-topic.dita_1626045408161206.
    PwC's Viewpoint. 2023. 21.7 Renewable energy credits (RECs).https://viewpoint.pwc.com/dt/us/en/pwc/accounting_guides/utilities_and_power_/utilities_and_power__US/chapter_21_presentat_US/217_renewable_energy_US.html.
    PwC's Viewpoint.2025. Accounting for Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity. https://viewpoint.pwc.com/dt/gx/en/pwc/in_depths/in_depths_INT/in_depths_INT/accounting-for-contracts.html.
    PwC's Viewpoint. 2025. Accounting for Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity 3.1 Scoping considerations. https://viewpoint.pwc.com/dt/gx/en/pwc/in_depths/in_depths_INT/in_depths_INT/accounting-for-contracts/3-overall-accounting-considerations/3-1-scoping-considerations.html.
    PwC's Viewpoint. 2025. Accounting for Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity 3.3 IFRS 9 accounting considerations for VPPAs. https://viewpoint.pwc.com/dt/gx/en/pwc/in_depths/in_depths_INT/in_depths_INT/accounting-for-contracts/3-overall-accounting-considerations/3-3-ifrs-9-accounting.html.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    112353109
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112353109
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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