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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/158673
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    題名: 過度自信與新冠疫情對公司成本僵固性之影響
    Overconfidence, Covid-19, and Cost Stickiness
    作者: 胡憶文
    Hu, I-Wen
    貢獻者: 徐愛恩
    Tsui, Ai-An
    胡憶文
    Hu, I-Wen
    關鍵詞: 經理人過度自信
    成本僵固性
    新冠肺炎疫情
    Managerial overconfidence
    Cost stickiness
    Covid-19 pandemic
    日期: 2025
    上傳時間: 2025-08-04 14:54:02 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究旨在探討過度自信經理人與成本僵固性之關係,並加入新冠疫情對於經理人決策的影響進行分析。成本僵固性係指公司在面對銷售下滑時,成本未等比例調降的現象,此外,隨著近年來心理學議題的盛行,以及新冠疫情對全球產業供應鏈的影響,本研究在此背景下誕生。
    本研究以2015年至2023年臺灣上市(櫃)公司為研究樣本,使用Stata軟體進行實證研究法,採用迴歸模型檢驗過度自信經理人對成本僵固性之影響,並以經理人對資產超額投資進行分析,衡量經理人是否過度自信。
    實證結果顯示,疫情期間成本僵固性會增強,且過度自信經理人仍然維持原有策略。期望本研究有助於添新冠疫情對公司績效影響之相關文獻,增加經理人特質對公司成本制度影響的了解,為公司未來制定有效的組織策略提供實務上的參考。
    This study examines the relationship between managerial overconfidence and cost stickiness, while also analyzing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on managerial decision-making. Cost stickiness refers to costs do not decrease proportionally when a company's sales decline. With increasing attention to managerial psychology and the impact of the COVID-19 on global supply chains, this study was conducted under this context.
    Using a sample of firms listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange from 2015 to 2023, this study conducts an empirical analysis using Stata software. A regression model is applied to examine the effects of managerial overconfidence on cost stickiness. Managerial overconfidence is measured by analyzing asset overinvestment.
    The empirical results indicate that cost stickiness intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic, and that overconfident managers continued to adhere to their original strategies. This study seeks to contribute to the literature on the impact of the pandemic on firm performance. This study also seeks to enhance understanding of how managerial traits affect cost behavior, and offers practical insights for developing effective organizational strategies in the future.
    參考文獻: 一、 中文文獻
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    洪榮華、王文聖、李易政、陳香如與張瑋珊,2013,經理人過度自信對企業發生財務危機之影響:以家族企業特性為調節效果,臺大管理論叢,第23卷第2期:65-96。
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    張椿柏、溫瑞屏與謝婉蘋,2022,內部控制與公司治理對銀行業經營績效之影響,財金論文叢刊,第37期:1-22。
    陳怡臣,2016,經理人過度自信程度和公司績效,國立高雄應用科技大學金融系未出版碩士論文。
    陳建中,2016,銷管費用僵固性、帝國建立動機與公司治理個別機制之成效,當代會計,第17卷第2期:131-171。
    陳筱平、許月瑜、王慧仁與黃瀝柔,2019,成本僵固性與管理者策略之關聯,會計與財務論壇,第3期:1-28。
    章世頌,2022,金融危機型態與總體經濟波動:亞洲金融風暴與新冠肺炎疫情之比較,國立暨南國際大學經濟學系未出版碩士論文。
    莊怡雯,2023,經理人過度自信對企業經營績效的影響:以Covid-19為例,輔仁大學統計資訊學系應用統計碩士班未出版碩士論文。
    黃尉翔,2020,經理人過度自信與公司社會責任─投資人情緒的調節效果,淡江大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    葉銀華,1999,家族控股集團、核心企業與報酬互動之研究─臺灣與香港證券市場之比較,管理評論,第18卷第2期:59-86。
    盧重成,2005,亞洲金融風暴後臺灣金融改革對金融業營運績效的影響─以銀行業為例,國立臺灣大學國家發展研究所未出版碩士論文。

    二、 英文文獻
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    Rajan, R. G., and L. Zingales. 2009. Which capitalism? Lessons from the East Asian crisis. Global corporate governance: 135-148.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    112353108
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112353108
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[會計學系] 學位論文

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