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| 題名: | 國際貿易，產品品質，以及勞動市場表現
Trade, Product Quality, and the Labor Market |
| 作者: | 李浩仲 |
| 貢獻者: | 經濟系 |
| 日期: | 2017-01 |
| 上傳時間: | 2025-07-16 11:13:22 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 本計畫將研究國際貿易競爭、產品品質、及勞動市場表現之間的關聯。我想問以下兩個問題：一個品質階梯較長的產業其勞工是否受到國際競爭壓力較小？面對國際競爭時，勞工所屬產業的品質競爭力如何影響到勞工的勞動市場表現？為釐清這些問題，我會將台灣人力運用調查和貿易資料結合並分析。本計畫將從兩個層面對文獻進行延伸。首先我會將產品品質納入考量；其次，我將利用 Eaton and Kortum (2002)的多部門貿易模型同時考量台灣產業在世界各國世界所面對的競爭。我認為將產品品質納入分析非常重要，主因是產業的產品特性可能會影響其實際所受到的競爭強度。此外，產業現階段的品質競爭力可能也會影響勞工面對競爭時的勞動市場表現。已有文獻指出在面對競爭時好壞公司的表現會趨於兩極化，因此台灣產業現階段的品質競爭力也是分析勞工所受影響的重要面向。由於貿易對台灣產業發展非常重要，能同時考量產業在各國所面對的競爭也是一個在實證研究上的進展。此外在上述架構下，我也可以專注於分析單一國家對於台灣的影響。這使得我的研究有更多的可能性。在延伸研究裡，我會利用 Ebenstein et al. (2013)的分析方式來考量國際貿易對於整個經濟體的影響、考量中間財及最終財進口的差異、以及用其他資料對結果進行佐證。
This project aims to investigate the relationship between international competition, product quality, and labor market outcomes. Specifically, I will ask the following two questions: (a) Does an industry with a longer quality ladder shields its workers from international competition, and (b) in face of competition, how does an industry’s proximity to frontier in the world affects its workers’ labor market outcomes, such as wages? To study these issues, I will merge a worker-level dataset, Taiwanese Manpower Utilization Survey (人力運用調查), with trade data to conduct my analyses. My project adds on the existing literature from two important fronts. First, I explicitly consider the role play by product quality, and second, my measurement of international competition builds upon Eaton and Kortum (2002) multisectoral model of trade and will consider competitions Taiwanese firms face in every export markets. Consider product quality may be an important venue as one could imagine that the “vertical” attribute of an industry may affects its possibility to escape competition. Furthermore, studies on competition effects suggest that while “good” firms compete more fiercely when challenges arise, “bad” firms quit when adversity approaches. Hence, knowing what products Taiwanese firms produce and how they perform in terms of quality from a global perspective might be important for analyzing the trade effects on labor. Using a new measurement of international competition is also important as a large portion of competitions Taiwanese industries face are in foreign markets. Furthermore, this measure can be readily modified to account for the effect of a particular competitor (e.g. China) on Taiwanese workers. Hence, this broaden the dimensions for my study. Finally, I propose several extensions. For example, I will follow Ebenstein et al. (2013) and consider the economy-wide labor market effect of trade competitions. I will also consider the possible differential effect brought about by imported intermediate and final goods. Additionally, different datasets that might be useful for confirmation of the results are also suggested. |
| 關聯: | 科技部, MOST103-2410-H004-024-MY2, 103.08-105.07 |
| 資料類型: | report |
| 顯示於類別: | [經濟學系] 國科會研究計畫
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