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| Title: | 外送產業的興起對台灣交通事故的影響
The Impact of the Delivery Industry on Road Traffic Accidents in Taiwan |
| Authors: | 林佳澐
Lin, Chia-Yun |
| Contributors: | 黃柏鈞
Huang, Po-Chun
林佳澐
Lin, Chia-Yun |
| Keywords: | 外送平台
交通事故
差異中之差異法
事件研究法
Event study
Food Delivery Platforms
Traffic Accidents
Difference-in-Differences |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-07-01 15:34:41 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究探討外送平台興起對臺灣交通事故之影響，利用2008年至2024年全臺19個縣市之資料，採用差異中之差異法進行實證分析。結果顯示，外送平台進入後，機車事故總數相較於汽車顯著上升約5.3%至5.6%，受傷人數增加16%至18%，死亡人數則上升約13%至16%，只有死亡人數於事件研究法中未達統計顯著水準。進一步以外送人數占就業人口比例作為變數進行估計，發現外送員比例愈高，交通風險亦隨之增加。整體而言，研究結果證實外送產業的興起對交通安全造成衝擊，政府及外送平台應加強風險管理與法規規範，以兼顧產業發展與公共安全。
This study examines the impact of food delivery platforms on traffic accidents in Taiwan, using panel data from 19 counties (2008–2024) and a Difference-in-Differences method. Following platform entry, motorcycle accidents rose by 5.3%–5.6% relative to car accidents, injuries increased by 16%–18%, and fatalities by 13%–16%, though the rise in fatalities was not statistically significant in the event study. A higher share of delivery workers in the labor force is also associated with greater traffic risk. These results underscore a key negative externality of the platform economy: while expanding convenience and jobs, food delivery growth imposes social costs through increased road accidents. Stronger regulation is needed to address these risks. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
112258010 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112258010 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [經濟學系] 學位論文
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