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    Title: 在挑戰中展現韌性:女性籃球運動員生命歷程之敘事研究
    Demonstrating Resilience Through Challenges:A Narrative Inquiry of the Female Basketball Athletes' Life Course.
    Authors: 許芳綺
    Hsu, Fang-Chi
    Contributors: 宋呈澔
    許芳綺
    Hsu, Fang-Chi
    Keywords: 女性籃球運動員
    韌性
    female basketball athletes
    resilience
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-07-01 14:08:13 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 臺灣運動場域長期受到父權體制與陽剛文化的深刻影響,造成性別分化的結構性現象,使女性籃球運動員在進入、留任與發展的各個歷程中,皆面臨來自制度與文化層面的重重挑戰。文獻指出,性別刻板印象使女性籃球運動員同時承受展現競技力的陽剛期待與維持陰柔形象的社會要求,加上資源分配不均、媒體再現偏差、生理期與懷孕等身體限制,以及退役後轉職支持的缺乏,使其生涯發展充滿不確定與挫折感。然而,這些困境亦促使部分女性籃球運動員在壓力與矛盾中展現出獨特的韌性,包括對自我定位的重構、支持系統的主動建構,以及在競爭與照顧角色之間持續協商,發展出具行動力的適應策略。本研究採用敘事探究法,透過半結構式訪談三位具有十年以上專業訓練經歷的女性籃球運動員,描繪其籃球生涯中所經歷的困境、選擇與調整歷程。資料分析以整體-內容法為主,聚焦於其生命歷程中性別與運動交織的位置,探討其在不同階段所展現的因應與轉化行動。研究發現,女性籃球運動員的韌性並非單一特質,而是一種持續在脈絡中調整、重新賦予意義的歷程,與其所處的社會支持網絡、自我認同與專業技能緊密相關。本研究期望補足過去運動心理與性別研究中較少聚焦於女性籃球運動員生命經驗的空白,並透過具體故事與脈絡,提供後進女性籃球運動員在身分發展與生涯抉擇上的共鳴與參照,同時也為運動輔導、性別教育與制度設計提供更具敏感性與可行性的反思與建議。
    Taiwan’s sports environment has long been shaped by patriarchal systems and masculine cultural norms, resulting in structural gender segregation. Female athletes face multilayered challenges throughout their entry, retention, and development in sports, encountering both institutional and cultural barriers. Literature indicates that gender stereotypes impose dual expectations on female basketball athletes: to demonstrate competitive strength typically associated with masculinity while simultaneously maintaining feminine appearances. Furthermore, unequal resource distribution, biased media portrayals, physical limitations such as menstruation and pregnancy, and lack of post–retirement support systems contribute to the uncertainty and frustration in their career trajectories. Nonetheless, these adversities have also prompted some female basketball athletes to exhibit distinctive resilience through redefining self–identity, proactively building support networks, and negotiating their roles between competition and caregiving, thereby developing adaptive strategies grounded in agency.
    This study adopts a narrative inquiry approach and conducts semi–structured interviews with three female basketball athletes, each with more than a decade of professional training experience. Using holistic–content analysis, this research explores the intersection of gender and sports across various life stages, examining how these athletes respond to and transform challenges throughout their journeys. Findings suggest that resilience is not a static trait but a dynamic process of contextual adjustment and meaning–making, deeply intertwined with social support systems, self–identity, and professional competence.
    This study aims to fill the gap in sport psychology and gender studies by centering the lived experiences of female basketball athletes. Through contextualized narratives, it offers resonant reference points for emerging athletes navigating identity and career decisions, and provides reflective insights for gender–sensitive athletic counseling, education, and institutional reform.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    輔導與諮商碩士學位學程
    111172012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111172012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[輔導與諮商碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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