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| Title: | 習近平時期的維和行動研究─ 南蘇丹特派團與馬利特派團為例
A Study of Peacekeeping Operations in the Xi Jinping Era - A Case Study of UNMISS and MINUSMA |
| Authors: | 林嘉蒨
Lin, Chia-Chien |
| Contributors: | 黃瓊萩
Huang, Chiung-Chiu
林嘉蒨
Lin, Chia-Chien |
| Keywords: | 中國維和行動
南蘇丹特派團
馬利特派團
國家社會化
China’s peacekeeping operations
United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA)
National socialization |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-03-03 15:38:12 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究透過國家外交政策演變與國際維和行動，探討習近平執政時期中國在聯合國維和行動中的參與模式轉變，以及其對國際地位的影響。在研究架構上，本文共計有兩項主要命題：其一，習近平時期中國在維和行動中的行為模式及其延續性與非延續性；其二，中國參與維和行動對國際地位的影響變化。
透過對聯合國維和行動相關文獻的梳理，結合國際媒體對中國在南蘇丹與馬里特派團的報導分析，筆者發現習近平執政時期的中國在維和行動中展現出更高參與度與靈活性，並在延續與非延續性上呈現多元特徵。延續性方面，中國仍堅持「不干涉內政」與「尊重主權」的原則；非延續性方面，中國的維和行動不再限於傳統的人道支援，而更加積極介入安全事務，顯示策略調整與角色轉變。
研究發現，習近平時期中國在維和行動中的行為模式受到兩大驅動因素影響：一是經濟利益與國家形象塑造的結合，特別是在南蘇丹的案例中得到體現；二是試圖通過維和行動塑造「負責任大國」形象，進一步鞏固其在國際安全治理中的地位。
在國際地位方面，中國的參與確實增強其在聯合國維和行動中的影響力，並使其在非洲地區贏得一定的支持和認可。文章同時運用社會化理論，指出中國在南蘇丹和馬里的行動處於「社會影響」階段，即通過模仿國際規範與參與多邊行動，逐步提升自身在全球治理中的融入程度，但仍受到國際規範與自身原則的衝突所制約。中國在習近平時期的維和參與為其提升國際地位提供了契機，但也突顯出如何在經濟利益、政策一致性和國際責任之間尋求平衡的挑戰。
This study examines the transformation of China’s participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations (UNPKO) during Xi Jinping’s administration, focusing on the evolution of national foreign policy and international peacekeeping engagements. The study addresses two main research questions: first, the behavioral patterns of China’s peacekeeping operations under Xi Jinping and the extent of their continuity and discontinuity; second, the impact of China’s peacekeeping participation on its international status.
Through a review of relevant literature on UN peacekeeping operations and an analysis of international media coverage of China’s role in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), this study finds that China has demonstrated a higher level of engagement and flexibility in peacekeeping efforts under Xi’s leadership. In terms of continuity, China has maintained its commitment to the principles of "non-interference in internal affairs" and "respect for sovereignty." However, in terms of discontinuity, China’s peacekeeping efforts have extended beyond traditional humanitarian assistance to more proactive involvement in security affairs, reflecting strategic adjustments and a transformation of its role.
The findings indicate that China’s peacekeeping behavior during Xi’s administration has been driven by two key factors. First, the integration of economic interests and national image-building, particularly evident in South Sudan. Second, China’s efforts to project itself as a "responsible major power," strengthening its position in global security governance.
Regarding its international status, China’s participation in UN peacekeeping has indeed expanded its influence in global peacekeeping decision-making and increased its support and recognition in Africa. This study applies socialization theory to argue that China’s actions in South Sudan and Mali are in the "social influence" stage, where it assimilates international norms and engages in multilateral efforts to enhance its integration into global governance. However, its peacekeeping approach remains constrained by tensions between international norms and its long-standing principles. While China’s engagement in peacekeeping under Xi Jinping has provided an opportunity to elevate its international status, it also highlights the challenges of balancing economic interests, policy consistency, and international responsibilities. |
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Zhongying, P. 2005. “China’s changing attitude to UN peacekeeping.” International Peacekeeping 12(1): 87–104.
（3） 報告
Van der Putten, F. P. 2015. China’s evolving role in Peacekeeping and African Security. The Deployment of Chinese Troops for UN Force Protection in Mali. Netherlands: Clingendael Report, Netherlands Institute of International Relations.
（4） 碩博士論文
Huang, Chiung-Chiu. 2012. Harmonious Intervention: Pragmatism and Political Culture of China's East Asian Order. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 828.https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/828
（5） 網路資料（以網頁條目字首排序）
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
東亞研究所
108260002 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108260002 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [東亞研究所] 學位論文
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