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    Title: 半導體產業的稀土元素依賴性和供應鏈韌性
    Rare Earth Element Dependence and Supply Chain Resilience of the Semiconductor Industry
    Authors: 趙子孟
    Paige, Truman
    Contributors: 彭喜樞
    Peng, Shi-Shu
    趙子孟
    Truman Paige
    Keywords: 稀土元素 (REEs)
    供應鏈韌性
    半導體產業
    關鍵資源
    全球採購
    經濟依賴性
    國際貿易
    採購策略
    風險管理
    製造供應鏈
    Rare Earth Elements (REEs)
    Supply Chain Resilience
    Semiconductor Industry
    Critical Resources
    Global Sourcing
    Economic Dependency
    International Trade
    Procurement Strategy
    Risk Management
    Manufacturing Supply Chains
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-03-03 15:33:50 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 稀土元素 (REE) 具有獨特的特性,可用於生產先進的數位設備,因此對於半導體產業至關重要。然而,由於嚴重依賴REE,半導體產業遇到了巨大的障礙,特別是考慮到中國在其供應中佔據主導地位。這種依賴性造成了全球供應鏈的脆弱性,可能導致地緣政治緊張、政策轉變以及可能嚴重影響半導體製造和全球技術進步的額外幹擾。
    為了應對這些威脅,半導體產業的製造商和主要參與者正在研究多種方法來提高供應鏈的韌性。其中包括稀土REE來源多樣化、開發回收技術以及分配時間和精力研究替代材料。然而,這些措施往往受到高資本成本、環境考量和有限的可行替代方案的限制。策略儲備雖然是臨時解決方案,但無法解決供應鏈的根本脆弱性,凸顯了長期創新和多元化的必要性。
    本論文透過評估與稀土依賴相關的經濟、地緣政治和環境危害,有助於學術界對半導體產業供應鏈韌性的理解。這項研究提供了對目前和未來能夠減輕這些危害並提高全球半導體生產穩定性的方法的了解。可行的建議包括供應來源多元化、投資替代材料以及推進回收技術。
    Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential to the semiconductor industry due to the distinct characteristics that enable the production of advanced digital devices. The semiconductor industry, however, encounters substantial obstacles due to its heavy reliance on REEs, particularly given China's dominant role in their supply. This dependency creates vulnerabilities in the global supply chain, holding the possibility of geopolitical tensions, policy shifts, along with additional disturbances that might severely impact semiconductor manufacturing and global technological progress.
    As a reaction to these threats, manufacturers and key players in the semiconductor industry are investigating diverse approaches to improve supply chain resilience. These include diversifying sources of REEs, developing recycling technologies, and allocating time and effort towards studying alternative materials. However, these measures are often constrained by high capital costs, environmental considerations, and limited feasible alternatives. Strategic stockpiling, while a temporary solution, cannot address the fundamental delicacy of the supply chain, highlighting the necessity for long-term innovation and diversification.
    This thesis contributes to the academic understanding of supply chain resilience in the semiconductor industry by assessing the economic, geopolitical, and environmental hazards linked with REE dependency. This research provides an understanding of the current and future approaches that have the ability to mitigate these hazards and improve the stability of global semiconductor production. Actionable recommendations include diversifying supply sources, investing in alternative materials, and advancing recycling technologies.
    Reference: Academic Journals:
    Balaram, V. (2019). Rare earth elements: A review of applications, occurrence, exploration, analysis, recycling, and environmental impact. Geoscience Frontiers, 10(4), 1223–1634. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711930025
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    Monteiro, B. M. V. F. (2023). Mining industry in developed countries and European strategy for the sector (Doctoral dissertation).
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    Government and International Reports:
    Gielen, D., & Lyons, M. (2022). Critical materials for the energy transition: Rare earth elements. International Renewable Energy Agency. https://atf.asso.fr/media/technews/39/tnf39-prof3-irena-rare-earth-elements-2022.pdf
    Smith, B. J., Riddle, M. E., Earlam, M. R., Iloeje, C., & Diamond, D. (2022). Rare earth permanent magnets: supply chain deep dive assessment. USDOE Office of Policy (PO), Washington DC (United States). https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1871577
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    SEMI. (2020). World Fab Forecast, November 2020. SEMI.
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    Corporate Reports:
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    Websites:
    Fernando, J. (2024, June 27). Supply chain management (SCM): How it works & why it's important. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/scm.asp
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    Vaillant, T. (2024, November 14). Greenland’s Rare Earths Attract European and U.S. Interest, Signaling Potential Mining Boom. Pulitzer Center. https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/greenlands-rare-earths-attract-european-and-us-interest-signaling-potential-mining-boom
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES)
    111926028
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926028
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程 (IMES)] 學位論文

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