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    题名: 2023年土耳其大地震的台灣再現:以土耳其網路新聞為例
    Taiwan's Representation of the 2023 Turkish Earthquake: A Case Study of Turkish Online News
    作者: 張小雨
    YAGIZ, DAMLA NUR
    贡献者: 黃葳威
    張小雨
    DAMLA NUR YAGIZ
    关键词: 地震
    土耳其媒體
    新聞報導
    媒體再現
    Earthquake
    Turkish Media
    News Reports
    Media Representation
    日期: 2025
    上传时间: 2025-03-03 14:51:13 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究檢視了 2023 年土耳其發生大地震後,土耳其媒體如何再現台灣的救 援工作。透過分析 2023 年 2 月至 11 月期間發布的 34 篇網路新聞文章,我評 估了台灣搜救隊的代表性。本研究基於媒體再現理論,研究了新聞中使用的語言、 視覺效果和敘事框架。
    本論文發現,土耳其媒體普遍在團結、合作、專業知識的框架中報導台灣。 本研究採用了文本分析方法。此方法用於確定新聞中重複出現哪些字詞和敘述模 式、優先選擇哪些圖像以及突出哪些主題。研究發現,新聞報導,尤其是包含「英 雄敘事」的報導,強調了台灣隊的犧牲和勇氣。視覺分析顯示,新聞報導中使用 的照片經常展示台灣隊伍積極救援和救生的姿態。
    這項研究對於了解媒體如何呈現災後援助以及此類新聞對人們的影響具有 重要意義。看來,台土兩國長期以來的互助關係,因這次地震而復活了。媒體的 新聞基調、詞語的選擇以及視覺效果的運用對國家間關係產生了間接的影響。研 究運用媒體再現理論和文本分析,揭示了不同文化背景的人們在災難時刻如何走 到一起以及如何合作。
    This study examines how Taiwan’s rescue efforts were reproduced in the Turkish media following the 2023 major earthquake in Turkey. By analyzing 34 online news articles published between February and November 2023, I assess the representation of Taiwan’s search and rescue teams. This study examines the language, visuals, and narrative frames used in the news based on media representation theory.
    This study found that Turkish media generally report Taiwan within the framework of solidarity, cooperation, and expertise. This study adopted text analysis method. This method is used to determine which words and narrative patterns appear repeatedly in the news, which images are prioritized, and which topics are highlighted. The study found that news reports, especially those containing "hero narratives," emphasized the sacrifice and courage of the Taiwanese team. Visual analysis shows that photos used in news reports often show Taiwanese team actively performing rescue and lifesaving actions.
    This study has important implications for understanding how the media presents post-disaster aid and the impact of such news on people. It seems that the long-standing mutual assistance relationship between Taiwan and Turkey has been revived by this earthquake. The tone of news, word choice, and use of visuals by the media have an indirect impact on relations between countries. The study uses media representation theory and text analysis to reveal how people from different cultural backgrounds come together and narrate their collaboration in times of disaster.
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    林照真(2013)。〈台灣電視新聞之災難報導:以「莫拉克」風災為例〉。《新 聞學研究》,(115),2013。
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    外文部分
    Adam F. Simon (1997). Television News and International Earthquake Relief. Journal of Communication 47 (3). Summer. 0021-9916/97
    Aral, M., ve Tunç, G. (2021). Türkiye’de Deprem Performansına Dayalı Bina Kimlik Bilgilerinin Oluşturulmasına Yönelik Çalışma ve Öneriler. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 4(1), 20-41.
    Argın, Yeşim (2023). The Use Of Social Media In Natural Disasters: Twitter Example Specially Of 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake. Malatya Turgut Ozal University Insanat: Journal of Art Design and Architecture Research Y.2023, Vol.3, No.1, pp.140-165
    Balci Ali (2012). A Qualitative Study On Teaching Geographical Features Of Turkey With Descriptive Activities / Türkiye’Nin Coğrafi Konum Özelliklerini Tasvire Dayali Etkinliklerle Öğretmeye Yönelik Nitel Bir Araştirma. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi Sayi: 26, Temmuz - 2012, S. 215-258 İstanbul – Issn:1303-2429
    Canbulut Tuğba, Seyitoğlu Mansur, Lale Bedirhan (2023). Document Analysis Of Thesis Titled “Earthquake” In Turkish Social Sciences Graduate Thesis. Akademik Düşünce Dergisi, Sayı: 8, Güz 2023, Issn: 2687-6124, E-Issn: 2718- 0166. Doi: 10.53507/Akademikdusunce.1393497
    Celik Varol, M., Varol Erdem (2019). An Overview Of The Concepts And Theories Of Marshall Mcluhan: An Evaluation On The Axis Of Contemporary Dominant Media. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies (IntJCSS), June, 2019; 5(1): 137-158
    Eldem Anar, Ü., İ. (2021). Sosyal Medya Ortaminda Yer Alan Afet Haberlerinde Etkileşim; İzmir Depremi Örneği. The Turkish Online Journal Of Design Art And Communication, 11 (3), 1129-1147.
    Elfriede Fursich (2010). Media and the representation of Others Article in International Social Science Journal · March 2010
    Erdogan Ilker (2006). Journalistic Comprehensions Of National And Local Newspapers In Turkey: Comparative Analysis Of Earthquake News. Selçuk Iletişim, 4, 3, 2006 Journalism Approaches Of National And Local Newspapers In Turkey... (51-64)
    Gökmen, E. (2023). A Study on the Appearance of the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake on Social Media. OPUS– Journal of Society Research, 20(55), 576-591.
    Gözükızıl, C., A., Tezcan, S., (2023), Disasters in Türkiye in the Centenary of the Republic: 06 February 2023 Kahramanmaras Earthquakes / Cumhuriyet’in Yüzüncü Yılında Türkiye’de Afetler: 06 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremleri, Kent Akademisi Dergisi 16(Special Issue for the 100th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey):97-114. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1353445
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    Maden, S. (2023). 6 Şubat 2023’te Kahramanmaraş’ta yaşanan depremler ekseninde Türkiye’de deprem haberciliğine bakış: Prof. Dr. Süleyman İrvan ile söyleşi (A look at earthquake journalism in Turkey in the context of the earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023: Interview with Prof. Dr. Süleyman İrvan). Etkileşim, 11, 406-420. Doi: 10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.11.202
    Nobuyuki Okumura、Kaori Hayashi、Koji Igarashi、Atsushi Tanaka(2021). Japan’s media fails its watchdog role: Lessons learned and unlearned from the 2011 earthquake and the Fukushima disaster. Journalism 2021, Vol. 22(11) 2675–2691.
    Sen, Selcuk (2023). " The Effect Of Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes On The Economy / Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinin Ekonomiye Etkisi". Diplomasi ve Strateji Dergisi, c.4 s.1 (2023): 1-55.
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    網站部分
    Dr. Özlem Kılıc Ekici 2023 年 2 月 6 日地震 https://bilimteknik.tubitak.gov.tr/system/files/makale/6_subat.pdf
    2023 年土耳其地震後的恢復重建
    https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-
    02/UNDP%20Turkiye%20Deprem%20Acil%20Cagrisi%20TUR.pdf
    2023 年 KAHRAMANMARAŞ 和 HATAY 地震報告 https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2023-Kahramanmaras-ve- Hatay-Depremleri-Raporu.pdf
    九月九日大學地震報告
    https://haber.deu.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DOKUZ-EYLU%CC%88L- U%CC%88NI%CC%87VERSI%CC%87TESI%CC%87-DEPREM-RAPORU- 1.pdf
    Gebze 技術大學地震報告
    https://www.gtu.edu.tr/fileman/Files/UserFiles/insaat_muhendisligi_bolumu/GT U_Maras%20Depremleri%20Deg%CC%86erlendirme%20Raporu_Final_07.03.2 023.pdf
    礦山檢查和勘探總局 地震報告
    https://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/sayfalar/bilgi- merkezi/deprem/pdf/Genisletilmis_Bilgi_Notu_06_Subat_2023%20KMaras_Dep remleri.pdf
    2023 年 2 月 6 日地震性別平等視角下的未來筆記
    https://esik.org.tr/s/2547/i/ESIK_DepremRaporu_TCE_BakisAcisindan_Gelece
    geNotlar.pdf
    土耳其發生地震緊急求救
    https://sheltercluster.s3.eu-central- 1.amazonaws.com/public/docs/T%C3%BCrkiye_Earthquake_FlashAppea%20l _20230223_Turkish%20Version.pdf?VersionId=4A0sdkQ.LR1BZCpXs7i9zZRm m_o2ApZO
    中東科技大學-2023 年 2 月 6 日 Kahramanmaraş 地震初步評估報告 https://eerc.metu.edu.tr/tr/system/files/documents/DMAM_2023_Kahramanmara s-Pazarcik_ve_Elbistan_Depremleri_Raporu_TR_final.pdf
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
    111464058
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111464058
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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