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| Title: | 印尼對「一帶一路」倡議的回應：以雅加達-萬隆高鐵系統為案例研究
Indonesia's Response to the ";One Belt One Road";Initiative: a Case Study Of The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway System |
| Authors: | 陳俊銘
Chen, Chun-Ming |
| Contributors: | 黃瓊萩
Huang, Chiung-Chiu
陳俊銘
Chen, Chun-Ming |
| Keywords: | 新發展主義
佐科威政府
一帶一路倡議
中日競爭
雅萬高鐵
New Developmentalism
Jokowi Administration
Belt and Road Initiative
China-Japan Competition
Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-03-03 14:30:14 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究探討印尼在國際因素及經濟利益驅動下，選擇與中國合作建設雅萬高速鐵路的決策過程及其影響，並分析印尼本土菁英和社會民眾對中國經濟外交的反應及態度。首先，本文將針對印尼選擇與中國合作建設雅萬鐵路的背景進行討論，包括地緣政治影響、國際經濟格局及印尼政府的發展目標。透過對合作決策的分析，探究印尼在面對國際競爭中的策略選擇，尤其是與中國合作在基礎設施投資中的角色和意圖。
其次，本文將探討印尼本土菁英及社會民眾對中國經濟外交政策的看法，特別是針對「一帶一路」倡議及其對印尼經濟的影響。印尼本土菁英在政府決策中的作用，反映了印尼對外合作的策略與優先順序，尤其在如何平衡與其他國家間的經濟合作。另一方面，社會民眾的態度也具有重要意涵，反映了對中國投資與影響的認知與接受程度。
透過本研究發現印尼在國際因素及經濟利益驅動下選擇與中國合作建設雅萬高鐵，主要基於中國提供的優惠貸款等條件，符合印尼基礎設施建設的目標，另外印尼本土菁英及社會民眾對中國的經濟外交態度複雜，一方面看重合作帶來的經濟效益，另一方面對潛在的債務陷阱和中國勞工的影響持保留態度，呈現出其對印尼經濟發展的期望與擔憂。
This study examines the decision-making process and impact of Indonesia's choice to cooperate with China in building the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway, driven by international factors and economic interests, and analyzes the reactions and attitudes of Indonesian local elites and the general public towards China's economic diplomacy. Firstly, the paper will discuss the background of Indonesia's decision to cooperate with China on the Jakarta-Bandung railway, including geopolitical influences, the international economic landscape, and the development goals of the Indonesian government. Through the analysis of this cooperation decision, the study explores Indonesia's strategic choices in the face of international competition, particularly its role and intentions in infrastructure investment cooperation with China.
Secondly, the paper will explore the views of Indonesian local elites and the general public on China's economic diplomacy, particularly regarding the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its impact on Indonesia's economy. The role of local elites in government decision-making reflects Indonesia's strategy and priorities in foreign cooperation, especially in balancing economic relations with other countries. On the other hand, the attitudes of the general public also carry significant implications, reflecting their perceptions and acceptance of Chinese investments and influence.
The study finds that Indonesia's decision to cooperate with China in building the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway, driven by international factors and economic interests, was mainly based on favorable loan conditions offered by China, which align with Indonesia's infrastructure development goals. Additionally, the attitudes of Indonesian local elites and the general public towards China's economic diplomacy are complex—while they value the economic benefits brought by the cooperation, they also express concerns about potential debt traps and the impact of Chinese workers, reflecting both expectations and concerns for Indonesia's economic development. |
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Wu, S. S., & Chong, A. (2018). Developmental railpolitics: The political economy of China’s high-speed rail projects in Thailand and Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 40(3), 503-526.
Xiao, Y., Li, Y., & Hu, J. (2019). Construction of the Belt and Road Initiative in Chinese and American media: A critical discourse analysis based on self-built corpora. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(3), 68-77.
Yan, K. (2021). Navigating between China and Japan: Indonesia and economic hedging. The Pacific Review, 1-29.
Yeremia, A. E. (2021). Explaining Indonesia's constrained engagement with the Belt and Road Initiative: Balancing developmentalism against nationalism and Islamism. Asian Perspective, 45(2), 325-347.
Yoshimatsu, H. (2018). New dynamics in Sino-Japanese rivalry: Sustaining infrastructure development in Asia. Journal of Contemporary China, 27(113), 719-734
(三)網路資源
APNES. (2023). Indonesian president launches Southeast Asia’s first high-speed railway, funded by China. Retrieved April 18, 2024, from: https://apnews.com/article/indonesia-china-high-speed-railway-jakarta-bandung-3f1e4b5be6a83a0b0f54981c2e93be60
Boston Consulting jadi penilai proyek kereta cepat. Retrieved July 25, 2023, from: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/boston-consulting-menilai-proyek-kereta-cepat
Craig, P. Oehlers. (2015). Race for Indonesia's high-speed railway part of a big game. Retrieved June 05, 2024, from: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/22/race-indonesia-s-high-speed-railway-part-a-big-game.html
Hermansyah, A. (2017). Govt to probe rumors about Chinese workers in Central Sulawesi. Retrieved March 12, 2024, from: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/11/23/govt-to-probe-rumors-about-chinese-workers-in-central-sulawesi.html
Herlijanto, J. (2019). How Indonesia’s Pribumi elite view the ethnic Chinese today. Retrieved Dec 12, 2022, from: https://www.todayonline.com/world/asia/how-indonesias-pribumi-elite-view-ethnic-chinese-today
In charts: How the Joko Widodo era remade modern Indonesia’s economy. Retrieved AUG 12, 2024, from: https://www.ft.com/content/66a490e3-9268-4d8d-b7df-d2f901cd0fdeIndonesia invites China to invest in ‘10 new Bali’. Retrieved May 7, 2023, from: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/01/24/indonesia-invites-china-to-invest-in-10-new-bali.html
Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement. Joint Press Statement. Retrieved Feb 19, 2023, from: https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/indonesia/joint0611-2.html
Indonesia’s evolving perception of China. Retrieved November 13, 2024, from: https://thediplomat.com/2024/04/indonesias-evolving-perception-of-china/
Jakarta Post. (2018). Japanese FM's visit highlights ASEAN's industrial hub, Indo-Pacific, and South China Sea. Retrieved November 6, 2024, from: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/06/25/japanese-fms-visit-highlights-aseans-industrial-hub-indo-pacific-and-south-china-sea.html
Jokowinomics and the Future Path for Indonesia’s Economy. Retrieved Nov 28, 2023, from: https://thediplomat.com/2019/01/jokowinomics-and-future-path-for-indonesias-economy/
Mckinsey Global. (2012). The archipelago economy: Unleashing Indonesia’s potential. Retrieved Jan 16, 2023, from: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Featured%20Insights/Asia%20Pacific/The%20archipelago%20economy/MGI_Unleashing_Indonesia_potential_Full_report.pdf
Suara.com. (2020). Memalukan! Naskah Akademik RUU Larangan Minuman Beralkohol Kutip Wikipedia. Retrieved July 16, 2024, from: https://www.suara.com/tekno/2020/11/12/081500/memalukan-naskah-akademik-ruu-larangan-minuman-beralkohol-kutip-wikipedia
Suroyo, G. (2015). Govt to hold Beauty Contest for high-speed train project. Retrieved August 29, 2023, from: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/reuters/article-3160185/INDONESIA-PRESS-Govt-hold-beauty-contest-high-speed-train-project–Jakarta-Globe.html#ixzz5EFJl6SEZ
Stephen Harner. (2015). Japan's rail project loss to China: Why it matters for Abe's economic diplomacy and for China's. Retrieved September 12, 2023, from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenharner/2015/10/01/japans-rail-project-loss-to-china-why-it-matters-for-abes-economic-diplomacy-and-for-chinas/
Wu, J., & Chen, M. (2015). Indonesian rail project seals new era of investment. Retrieved June 1, 2024, from: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2015xivisitpse/2015-04/23/content_20515147.htm
(四)政府報告、年報與聲明
The State of Southeast Asia: 2024 Survey Report
https://www.iseas.edu.sg/centres/asean-studies-centre/state-of-southeast-asia-survey/the-state-of-southeast-asia-2024-survey-report/
Transparency International The Global Coalition Against Corruption
https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2017/index/idn
The State of Southeast Asia: 2024 Survey Report, Retrieved Novermber 15, 2024, https://www.iseas.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/The-State-of-SEA-2024.pdf
Undp Indonesia Country Office:Converging Development Agendas,November 2015
https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/id/ConvFinal-En.pdf
三、印尼文文獻
(一) 印尼文專書
Jemadu, A. (2008). Politik Global dalam Teori & Praktik. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
(二)期刊
Pangestu, C. (2020). Jokowinomics: A new developmentalism with rising skyscrapers and sinking Indonesian civil rights liberty. Jurnal Sentris, 1(1), 1-14.
Risiko, D. J. (2018). Menjawab Utang. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan
Pembiayaan dan Risiko.
Sriyanto, N. (2018). Global maritime fulcrum, Indonesia-China growing relations, and Indonesia’s middlepowermanship in the East Asia region. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, 9(1).
Toruan, G. T. L. (2021). Kebijakan One Belt And Road Initiative sebagai alat soft power Cina dalam membangun hegemoni di kawasan Asia Tenggara (Studi kasus: Investasi Cina di Indonesia). Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, 89-97.
(三)印尼文論文
Rakhmat, M. Z. (2020). Analisis Strategi Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap Belt and Road Initiative di Masa Presiden Joko Widodo pada Tahun 2014-2019. Publisher Location: Indonesia
(四)網路資源
Kami Tidak Ingin Hanya Bicara. Retrieved June 02, 2023, from: https://maritim.go.id/detail/beberapa-kerja-sama-indonesia-tiongkok-ditandatangani-menko-luhut-kami-tidak-ingin-hanya-bicara
Per Akhir Desember 2019, Utang Indonesia Capai Rp 4.779 T. Retrieved Feb 12, 2024, from: https://republika.co.id/berita/q3qeyn370/per-akhir-desember-2019-utangindonesia-capai-rp-4779-t
Per Akhir Desember 2019, Utang Indonesia Capai Rp4.779 T. Retrieved July 5, 2023, from: http://www.republika.co.id/berita/q3qeyn370/per-akhir-desember-2019-utangindonesia-capai-rp-4779-t
(五)政府報告、年報與聲明
Kementerian Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. (2023). Buku realisasi investasi berdasarkan sektor tahun 2022. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kementerian Investasi/BKPM. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班
109922024 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109922024 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班] 學位論文
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