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    题名: 山謬・貝克特《等待果陀》中的瘋狂群像
    Unmasking Madness in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot
    作者: 王豫
    WANG, YU
    贡献者: 姜翠芬
    Tsui-Fen Jiang
    王豫
    WANG, YU
    关键词: 山謬・貝克特
    等待果陀
    瘋狂
    倫理
    Samuel Beckett
    Waiting for Godot
    madness
    ethic
    日期: 2025
    上传时间: 2025-03-03 13:45:55 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 山謬・貝克特的《等待果陀》長期以來被視為荒誕派戲劇的代表作。在這部劇作中，貝克特以極簡的方式呈現了一個重複兩次相同情節的世界，經常被解讀為隱晦或荒謬的敘事。儘管其創新性引人注目，《等待果陀》卻讓評論家感到困惑，他們試圖深入研究以解開該劇對人類生命荒謬性的詮釋。然而，本論文試圖超越以往的研究，深入探討每個角色的心理複雜性，揭示他們的痛苦、折磨與瘋狂。通過詳細分析角色看似不合邏輯的言語和行為，以及他們之間的關係與互動，本研究旨在探索倫理關懷的缺失如何將每個個體推向痛苦與瘋狂的境地。筆者主張，在《等待果陀》中，山謬・貝克特以缺乏倫理關懷為核心，描繪了人類瘋狂的多重樣貌：一位精神瀕臨崩潰的照護者、一名類似癡呆的依賴者、一位狂躁的主人以及一個失去人性理智的奴隸。
    Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot (1952) has been long considered the representative work of the Theatre of the Absurd movement. In this play, Beckett presents a minimalist world that repeats the same plot twice, often interpreted as a cryptic or nonsensical narrative. However, despite its originality, Waiting for Godot has perplexed critics, who have sought to conduct a thorough examination to unravel its interpretation of the absurdity of human life. However, this thesis endeavors to surpass previous research by delving into the psychological intricacies of each character, revealing their pain, suffering, and madness. Through a detailed analysis of the characters’ seemingly irrational words and actions, as well as their relationships and interactions, this study aims to explore how the lack of ethical care leads each individual into a state of suffering and madness. I argue that in Waiting for Godot, Samuel Beckett portrays a spectrum of madness in humanity from a caregiver who is on the verge of mental collapse, a dementia-like dependent, a hypomanic master, to a slave who has lost all human reason, because of their lack of ethical care.
    參考文獻: American Psychiatric Association. “Dementia.” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed., American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013.
    ---. “Hypomania.” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed., American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013.
    ---. “Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed., American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013.
    ---. “Schizophrenia.” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed., American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013.
    Barry, Elizabeth. “All in My Head: Beckett, Schizophrenia and Self.” Journal of Medical Humanities, vol. 37, 2016, pp. 183-192.
    Barry, Elizabeth et al., “Introduction–Beckett, Medicine, and the Brain.” Journal of Medical Humanities, vol. 37, 2016, pp. 127-35.
    Beckett, Samuel. Letter to Alan Schneider, 27 Dec. 1955. In No Author Better Served: The Correspondence of Samuel Beckett and Alan Schneider, edited by Martha Fehsenfeld Harmon, Harvard University Press, 1998, p. 6.
    ---. Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts. Bookman, 1997.
    ---. Proust. Grove P, 1968.
    Bloom, Harold, editor. Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot: New Edition. Bloom’s Literary Criticism, 2008.
    Boxall, Peter. “Introduction.” Samuel Beckett: Waiting for Godot/ Endgame. A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Edited by Peter Boxall, Palgrave Macmillan, pp.5-8.
    ---, editor. Samuel Beckett: Waiting for Godot/ Endgame. A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
    Casey, Briege. “Dementia and Synbiosis in Waiting for Godot.” Dementia and Literature: Interdisplinary Perspectives. Oxford, 2017.
    Carter, Steven. “Estragon’s Ancient Wound: A Note on Waiting for Godot.” Journal of Beckett Studies, vol. 6, no.1, 1996, pp.125-34.
    Cohn, Ruby. Samuel Beckett: the Comic Gamut. Rutgers UP, 1962.
    Connor, Steven. Samuel Beckett: Repetition, Theory, and Text. The Davies Group Publishers, 2007.
    Davidson, Michael. Invalid Modernism: Disability and the Missing Body of the Aesthetic. Oxford UP, 2019.
    Davies, William. Samuel Beckett and the Second World War: Politics, Propaganda, and a ‘Universe Become Provisional.’ Bloomsbury Academic, 2022.
    Esslin, Martin. The Theatre of Absurd. Vintage, 2001.
    Fifield, Peter. Late Modernist Style in Samuel Beckett and Emmanuel Levinas. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
    Foucault, Michel. History of Madness. Routledge, 2009.
    ---. Language, Madness, and Desire: On Literature. Minnesota UP, 2015.
    Iser, Wolfgang. “Counter-sensical Comedy and Audience Response in Beckett’s Waiting for Godot,” Waiting for Godot and Endgame. Edited by Steve Conner, Macmillan, 1992.
    Keatinge, Benjamin. “Beckett and Language Pathology.” Journal of Modern Literature, vol. 31, no. 4, Summer 2008, pp. 86–101. Indiana University Press.
    Kiberd, Declan. Inventing Ireland: The Literature of Modern Nation. Vintage,1996.
    Knowlson, James. Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett. Bloomsbury, 1996.
    “Madness, N.” Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford UP, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1122797550. Accessed 5 Mar. 2024.
    McDonald, Rónán. “Waiting for Godot.” Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot: New Edition, edited by Harold Bloom, Bloom’s Literary Criticism, 2008, pp. 143-56
    Mercier, Vivian. “The Uneventful Event.” Irish Times, 1956.
    O’Keane, Veronica. The Rag and Bone Shop: How We Make Memories and Memories Make Us. Allen Lane, 2021.
    Quayson, Ato. Aesthetic Nervousness: Disability and the Crisis of Representation. Columbia UP, 2007.
    Rabinovitz, Rubin. “Beckett and Psychology.” Journal of Beckett Studies, vol. 11/12 Special Double Issue, 1989. pp. 65-77.
    Schechner, Richard. “There’s Lots of Time in Godot.” Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot: New Edition. Bloom’s Literary Criticism, 2008.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    英國語文學系
    110551005
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110551005
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[英國語文學系] 學位論文

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