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| Title: | 基督宗教與伊斯蘭的解經學比較： 以奧斯邦基督論與努爾西爾撒論為例
A Comparative Study on the Exegesis of Christianity and Islam：In the Case of Grant R. Osborne on Christology and Said Nursî on Isa |
| Authors: | 邱吉璽 |
| Contributors: | 蔡源林
邱吉璽 |
| Keywords: | 比較解經學
奧斯邦
努爾西
Comparative hermeneutics
Grant R. Osborne
Said Nursi |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-03-03 13:42:58 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本文試圖透過中立視角比較伊斯蘭教和基督宗教在解釋經文面向上的異同。並以此為基礎，主張基督宗教神學體系和伊斯蘭教對於解經方法的定性與功能，亦應被賦予解釋與分析上的注意，俾使《聖經》與《古蘭經》在解釋準據上，得以更為寬廣與多元，對不同見解能騰讓出更多的理解與對話空間。
對觀當代伊斯蘭解經學的民主多元特性，讓研讀與解釋《古蘭經》，漸漸不再朝向一言威權化展演，從百家爭鳴的近現代伊斯蘭各種學說與寺院實務規範觀之，似放寬了伊斯蘭社群或教區、自阿訇以下、信眾對於讀經、講經與理解實踐方式之權與能，因此產生對於發明基督宗教與伊斯蘭間更多對話機會之念想，積極且根本的從經典解釋方法上促成彼此對話之想望，油然而生，故當先有梳理經文解釋方法的必要。
次在透過沿著伊斯蘭與西方基督宗教解經大方脈絡，在以古典理則論證系統與批判史觀為基礎的大平台上，以關於兩宗教耶穌基督論與爾撒為主軸，試圖發見其解經方法中，是否存在「淺則論理，深乃唯心」的多元且充滿民主神學特徵之解經原則。就奧斯邦 (Grant R. Osborne; 1942-2018) 與努爾西 (Said Nursî; 1877-1960) 二家對於近二千年以來就「耶穌神性」、「爾撒神性」、「三位一體論」、「彌賽亞與麥西哈」等主要面向之神學解釋與歧異，尋求其間可能和諧對話之關鍵意識與批判價值準據，並使各自能堅穩的在現代性意義框架中，場域兼容的、逐漸的、和平的，在教義、儀節、宣教與社會文化互動上，共同的、分別的發展。
現代性思維進路、民主法治、多元間溝通和諧共生，從比較解經方法入手，不啻基督宗教與伊斯蘭兩教間平等對話並存之重要法門、亦為促進世界文化共存相生之關鍵推手，對於上述各領域範圍為比較之實證研究，就彼此對話應有更具體的貢獻，則未來之於宗教間平等尊重與社會和諧之願景，不無助益。
The main purpose of the research is to try to compare the similarities and differences between Islam and Christianity in interpreting scriptures from a neutral perspective. Based on this, he advocates that the Christian theological system and Islam's characterization and function of biblical interpretation methods should also be given interpretive and analytical attention, so that the interpretation criteria of the Bible and the Qur'an can be broader and broader. Diversity allows for more understanding and dialogue with different opinions.
Thus the paper aims to follow the general context of Islamic and Western Christian exegesis, and on a large platform based on the classical logic argumentation system and critical historical perspective, using the two religions' theories on Jesus Christ as the main axis, trying to discover whether there is a pluralistic and democratic theological interpretation principle in the biblical exegesis of the two religions: "the superficial is theoretical, the deep is idealistic". As far as Grant R. Osborne (1942-2018) and Said Nursî (1877-1960) are concerned, in the past two thousand years, they have discussed "the divinity of Jesus", "Trinitarianism", "Messiah", and "Mesiha" and other major aspects of theological interpretation and divergence, seeking the key consciousness and critical value criteria for possible harmonious dialogue.
The exploration of modern thinking approaches, democracy, and the rules of law, communication among diverse people and harmonious coexistence are not only important methods for the equal dialogue and coexistence of two religions, but also the key to promoting the coexistence and mutual regeneration of world cultures, esp. through a methodological approach on comparative hermeneutics. This is a comparative empirical study on the scope of the above fields. If there should be more concrete contributions to the dialogue between the two religions, it will thus be helpful to the vision of equal respect between religions and social harmony in the future. |
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五、網路資料
中國哲學電子資料庫，https://ctext.org/zh。
史丹福大學哲學百科辭典網 (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)，
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/erasmus/。
（英）司里克（Matt Slick）著，張逸萍譯，〈基督教和伊斯蘭教教義比較表〉，《為真道爭辯護教學》網站，2021，https://www.chineseapologetics.net/religion/islam-compare.htm。
台大佛學數位圖書館，https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/index.jsp。
伊斯蘭之光 (古蘭經中文馬堅譯本、布哈里聖訓、伊斯蘭教法)，http://www.hkislam.com/e19/。
信望愛信仰與聖經資源中心，https://bible.fhl.net。
馬映卿，〈墓地不足、傳承斷裂：禁止火葬的穆斯林社群，在台遭遇殯葬困境〉，《報導者》網站，2021，https://www.twreporter.org/a/muslim-funeral-dilemma。
賀桂芬，〈劉文雄的回教葬禮，反映什麼樣的伊斯蘭價值觀？〉，《獨立評論》網站，2005，https://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/52/article/5956。
聖經希伯來文希臘文七十士譯本註解軟體：https://www.bibleworks.com/。
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| Description: | 博士
國立政治大學
宗教研究所
109156503 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109156503 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [宗教研究所] 學位論文
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