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    Title: 智慧財產權策略在資訊代理商中的應用與品牌經營路徑
    The Application of Intellectual Property Strategies in IT Distributors and Their Pathways to Brand Management
    Authors: 陳昶儒
    Chen, Chang-Ju
    Contributors: 宋皇志
    Sung, Huang-Chih
    陳昶儒
    Chen, Chang-Ju
    Keywords: 智慧財產權
    資訊代理商
    品牌經營
    創新策略
    競爭優勢
    數位轉型
    Intellectual Property
    IT Distributors
    Brand Management
    Innovation Strategies
    Competitive Advantage
    Digital Transformation
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-03-03 13:34:49 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究探討智慧財產權策略在資訊代理商中的應用,並深入分析其對品牌經營、市場競爭力及永續發展的影響。資訊代理商在資訊產業價值鏈中扮演品牌原廠與下游經銷商之間的中介角色,透過代理產品推廣與技術支援,促進品牌在區域市場的擴展。然而,隨著科技快速發展與數位轉型加速,資訊代理商面臨同業競爭、利潤空間壓縮及品牌原廠政策不確定性等多重挑戰。如何利用智慧財產權策略提升代理商的穩定性與差異化能力,成為其應對市場挑戰的重要課題。

    本研究聚焦於專利策略、商標管理、營業秘密及著作權保護等四大智慧財產權要素,並結合文獻回顧與案例分析,探討這些策略如何協助資訊代理商強化市場地位、保護無形資產及促進創新。研究結果顯示,有效運用智慧財產權策略,不僅能提升代理商在與原廠政策談判中的籌碼,還能有效減少因去中間化與雲端化趨勢所帶來的風險。同時,智慧財產權策略亦可幫助代理商建立技術屏障與品牌差異化能力,進而維繫與原廠及經銷商的長期合作關係。

    研究發現,代理商若能將智慧財產權策略全面融入整體營運框架,將有助於實現市場差異化、提升創新能力,並擴大產品與服務的應用範圍。本研究強調,建立並持續推動智慧財產權管理策略,是代理商強化競爭優勢的關鍵,包括強化與原廠的合作模式、提升品牌價值與認知度,以及拓展潛在市場機會。此外,透過智慧財產權策略的靈活應用,代理商可有效應對快速變化的產業環境,保持營運的靈活性,同時顯著提升抗風險能力。這不僅有助於代理商穩定其市場地位,更為長期的可持續發展奠定了穩固的基礎。
    This study explores the application of intellectual property (IP) strategies in IT distributors and provides an in-depth analysis of their impact on brand management, market competitiveness, and sustainable development. IT distributors act as intermediaries in the IT industry value chain, bridging suppliers and downstream resellers. Through product promotion and technical support, they facilitate brand expansion in regional markets. However, with the rapid advancement of technology and the acceleration of digital transformation, IT distributors face multiple challenges, including intense competition, shrinking profit margins, and uncertainties in supplier policies. Leveraging IP strategies to enhance stability and differentiation has become a critical issue for distributors to address these market challenges.

    This study focuses on four key elements of intellectual property (IP) strategy: patent strategy, trademark management, trade secret protection, and copyright enforcement. By integrating a literature review and case analysis, it explores how these strategies assist IT distributors in strengthening their market position, protecting intangible assets, and fostering innovation. The findings indicate that effectively leveraging IP strategies not only enhances distributors' bargaining power in negotiations with original manufacturers but also mitigates risks associated with disintermediation and the growing trend of cloud computing. Furthermore, IP strategies help distributors establish technological barriers and brand differentiation, thereby sustaining long-term partnerships with manufacturers and resellers.

    The study further highlights that incorporating IP strategies into the overall operational framework enables distributors to achieve market differentiation, enhance innovation capabilities, and expand the application scope of products and services. It emphasizes that the establishment and continuous advancement of IP management strategies are critical to strengthening distributors' competitive advantages, including deepening collaboration with suppliers, increasing brand value and recognition, and exploring potential market opportunities. Moreover, the flexible application of IP strategies allows distributors to effectively navigate rapidly changing industry environments, maintain operational agility, and significantly enhance resilience against risks. This not only stabilizes their market position but also lays a solid foundation for long-term sustainable development.
    Reference: 一、中文文獻(依拼音順序)
    1.經濟部智慧財產局. (2021). 2021年智慧財產權年報. 取自https://www.tipo.gov.tw
    2.經濟部智慧財產局. (2023). 台灣專利統計年報. 取自 https://www.tipo.gov.tw
    3.IDC. (2023). 台灣軟體市場現狀及未來發展趨勢 [Taiwan software market status and future development trends]. Retrieved from https://www.idc.com
    4.IDC. (2024). 台灣雲端與地端軟體比例變化分析 [Taiwan cloud and on-premises software ratio change analysis]. Retrieved from https://www.idc.com
    5.Johnson, S. (2020). 數位時代的智慧財產權指南: 知識經濟時代必修! 利用智慧財產精準布局, 打造企業獲利、競爭優勢的決勝關鍵 (張玉臻 & 高昌華, 譯). 台北: 新樂園。
    6.林隆奮. (2022). 精誠大併購搶賺AI財. 經濟日報. 取自 https://www.tw.systex.com
    7.劉季清. (2022). 聚焦兩大動能 精誠今年營收看增一成. 工商時報. 取自 https://www.chinatimes.com
    8.PwC Taiwan. (2022). 導入TIPS改變企業智財管理觀念. 取自 https://www.pwc.tw
    9.產業價值鏈資訊平台. (2024). 雲端服務代理商的角色與發展趨勢. 台北: 產業價值鏈資訊平台。
    10.張瑞芬, 張力元, 吳俊逸, & 樊晉源. (2021). 專利分析與智慧財產管理:以資訊技術與知識管理方法為手段 (第2版). 台北: 華泰文化。
    11.中華民國資訊軟體協會. (2023). 資訊服務產業報告. 台北: 中華民國資訊軟體協會。
    12.TIPS Taiwan. (2023). TIPS台灣智慧財產管理制度網站. 取自 https://www.tips.org.tw
    13.智慧財產法院. (2022). 智慧財產法院年報. 取自 https://ipc.judicial.gov.tw
    14.精誠資訊. (2023). 公司簡介. 取自 https://www.tw.systex.com

    二、英文文獻(依作者姓氏 A-Z 排列)
    1.Aaker, D. A. (1996). Building strong brands. New York: The Free Press.
    2.Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (1999). Business market management: Understanding, creating, and delivering value. Pearson Education.
    3.Ginsburg, J. (1990). Copyright law for the digital age. Columbia Law Review, 90(4), 1477–1486.
    4.Griliches, Z. (1990). Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 28(4), 1661–1707.
    5.Hall, B. H., & Ziedonis, R. H. (2001). The patent paradox revisited: An empirical study of patenting in the US semiconductor industry, 1979–1995. RAND Journal of Economics, 32(1), 101–128.
    6.Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22.
    7.Liebeskind, J. P. (1997). Keeping organizational secrets: Protective institutional mechanisms and their costs. Industrial and Corporate Change, 6(3), 623–663.
    8.Pisano, G. P. (2006). Science business: The promise, the reality, and the future of biotech. Harvard Business Press.
    9.Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press.
    10.Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    11.Shaikha, S., & Singhalb, A. (2019). Strategic use of intellectual property in technology-intensive industries. Journal of Business Strategy, 40(1), 23–34.
    12.Smith, J., & Mann, R. (2004). Intellectual property strategies for high-tech companies. MIT Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 65–74.
    13.Teece, D. J. (1986). Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 15(6), 285–305.
    14.WIPO. (2021). World intellectual property indicators. World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved from https://www.wipo.int
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    111932078
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111932078
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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