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Title:	我國矯正機關子女隨母入監政策現況分析—母職角色效能觀點 An Analysis of the Current Status of the Policy on Children Accompanying Their Mothers in Correctional Institutions in Taiwan—A Perspective on Maternal Role Effectiveness
Authors:	石翊潔
Contributors:	劉梅君石翊潔
Keywords:	子女隨母入監母職角色依附關係 Children Accompanying mothers in prison Maternal Role Attachment Relationship
Date:	2025
Issue Date:	2025-03-03 13:24:25 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究探討我國「子女隨母入監」政策對女性受刑人及其子女的影響，評估政策在保障女性受刑人矯正處遇及隨母入監子女兒童權益方面的周全性，然而現行制度是否足以回應女性受刑人與子女的特殊需求，仍需深入檢視。本研究回顧母職角色、依附關係理論及女性受刑人監禁適應的相關文獻，指出母親作為主要照顧者對子女心理與情感發展的重要性，受刑人母親因母職角色及社會道德判斷，將面臨額外的心理壓力，同時母親與子女的依附關係可能受矯正環境及犯罪身分之標籤化影響。研究方法採深度訪談法與次級資料分析法，蒐集女性受刑人及矯正機關實務工作者的訪談資料，並分析法務部相關會議紀錄之次級資料，研究過程強調倫理原則，確保受訪者隱私與資料保密。研究結果顯示，監禁環境雖提供母親實踐母職的機會，增強親子連結並促進母親改過自新，但也因資源限制及犯罪烙印等問題受影響。此外政策在維繫親子依附關係方面具正面效益，但兒童心理與社會化仍受監禁環境限制，資源分配不均亦影響執行成效。性別平等議題上，政策擴展至單親父親的可行性引發討論，需平衡實際操作與兒童福祉。本研究提出三項建議：一是改善矯正機關硬體與生活設施，營造適合母子共同生活的環境；二是強化女性受刑人心理輔導與親職教育，減輕其心理負擔並促進母職功能恢復；三是增進政策制定中的性別意識與兒童權益評估，提升政策的全面性與人道性。本研究期望為「子女隨母入監」政策提供理論支持與實務建議，促進女性受刑人復歸社會與子女權益保障。 This study examines the impact of Taiwan's "Children Accompanying Mothers in Prison" policy on female inmates and their children, evaluating its effectiveness in safeguarding the correctional treatment of female inmates and the rights of their accompanying children. However, whether the current system adequately addresses the unique needs of female inmates and their children requires further scrutiny. The study reviews literature on maternal roles, attachment theory, and female inmates' adaptation to incarceration, highlighting the critical role of mothers as primary caregivers in their children’s psychological and emotional development. Incarcerated mothers face additional psychological pressures due to their dual roles as caregivers and offenders subjected to societal moral judgments. Furthermore, the attachment relationship between mothers and children may be influenced by the correctional environment and the stigma associated with criminality. Using in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis, the study collected qualitative data from female inmates and correctional practitioners and analyzed records of relevant Ministry of Justice meetings. Ethical principles, including privacy protection and confidentiality, were strictly adhered to throughout the research process. The findings reveal that while the correctional environment provides opportunities for mothers to practice parenting, strengthen parent-child bonds, and pursue personal rehabilitation, these benefits are constrained by resource limitations and the stigma of criminality. The policy demonstrates positive effects in maintaining parent-child attachment; however, children’s psychological and social development remains hindered by the correctional environment. Additionally, unequal resource distribution undermines the consistency of policy implementation. On the issue of gender equality, discussions on extending the policy to single fathers highlight the need to balance practical feasibility with children’s welfare. This study proposes three recommendations: (1) improve correctional facilities and living environments to create spaces conducive to co-living arrangements for mothers and children; (2) enhance psychological counseling and parenting education for female inmates to reduce their psychological burdens and restore maternal roles; (3) incorporate gender sensitivity and child rights assessments into policy formulation to enhance its comprehensiveness and humanitarian considerations. This study aims to provide theoretical support and practical recommendations for optimizing the policy, promoting the social reintegration of female inmates, and safeguarding the rights of their children.
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程 111921010
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921010
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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