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| Title: | 臺灣華語語音障礙兒童之音段產製
Segmental production of speech sound disordered children in Taiwan Mandarin |
| Authors: | 張瓊文
Chang, Chiung-Wen |
| Contributors: | 萬依萍
Wan, I-Ping
張瓊文
Chang, Chiung-Wen |
| Keywords: | 語音障礙
臺灣華語
音段產製
語音錯誤
Speech sound disorders
Taiwan Mandarin
Segmental production
Speech sound errors |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-02-04 16:21:35 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究探討臺灣華語語音障礙兒童之音段產製模式，聚焦於輔音與元音的產出類型、錯誤比例分布及語音因素影響情形。透過圖片命名及模仿實驗搜集13位平均年齡4.5歲的語音障礙兒童資料，並經由國際音標譯寫分析。結果顯示，輔音錯誤遠多於元音錯誤，這與先前研究一致。替代錯誤為最常見的錯誤類型，尤其集中於較為複雜的輔音，例如翹舌擦音（[ʂ], [ʐ]）和塞擦音（[tʂʰ], [tʂ]）。相比之下，元音的產製展現出高度正確率（PVC = 98%），僅少數替代錯誤發生於圓脣中高元音（[o]）與高央元音（[ɨ]）。研究結果表明，輔音錯誤的產生常與較高的發音複雜性以及在自然語言環境中較低頻率相關，例如高頻率的輔音如鼻音（[m], [n]）和滑音（[w], [j]）的產出準確率更高，這與基於使用的輸入學習模型相符合，反映了語音頻率及語言環境對於語音模式的影響，並且對於音素習得具有促進作用。此外，以歐幾里得距離測量的語音相似性與錯誤率的相關性較低，而發音複雜性對於錯誤產出展現出更好的預測力。本研究亦與跨語言研究比較，發現語言特定的趨勢，例如，由於華語具有較簡單的元音系統，其元音錯誤相對較少，並且偏好開音節結構的語言特性也導致遺漏錯誤模式常出現於音節尾。這些結果有助於理解臺灣華語語音障礙兒童的產製模式及語音錯誤類型，說明了發音複雜性、語音頻率及音位結構限制的影響性，對於語音發展理論及臨床診斷實務具有貢獻。
This study examines the segmental production patterns of Mandarin-speaking children in Taiwan with speech sound disorders (SSDs), focusing on the production accuracy and error distribution of consonants and vowels, as well as the impact of phonetic and linguistic factors. Data were collected from 13 children with SSDs (mean age: 4.5 years) through picture-naming and imitation tasks, and their responses were transcribed using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Results reveal that consonant errors far exceed vowel errors, consistent with previous research. Substitution errors are the most prevalent, particularly among complex consonants such as retroflex fricatives ([ʂ], [ʐ]) and affricates ([tʂʰ], [tʂ]). In contrast, vowels present high accuracy (PVC = 98%), with rare substitutions primarily involving mid-rounded vowels ([o]) and high central vowels ([ɨ]). These findings suggest that consonant errors are driven by greater articulatory complexity and reduced exposure to less frequent sounds in natural speech. The study identifies phoneme frequency as a significant factor, with high-frequency consonants such as nasals ([m], [n]) and glides ([w], [j]) showing greater production accuracy, consistent with usage-based learning models. Phonetic similarity, measured via Euclidean distance, exhibits weak correlations with error patterns, whereas articulatory complexity emerges as a more reliable predictor of errors. Cross-linguistic comparisons indicate language-specific trends, including fewer vowel errors in Mandarin due to its simpler vowel inventory and open-syllable preference. These preferences also lead to omission errors occurring more frequently in coda positions. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of SSDs in Mandarin-speaking children, highlighting the roles of articulatory complexity, phoneme frequency, and phonotactic constraints. The study offers theoretical contributions to phonological development and practical implications for clinical diagnosis and intervention. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
111555006 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111555006 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [語言學研究所] 學位論文
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