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    题名: 2008年科索沃獨立對俄羅斯承認阿布哈茲與南奧塞梯的影響:俄羅斯大國認同的打擊與回應
    Analysis of 2008 Kosovo's Independence on Russia's Decision to Recognize Abkhazia and South Ossetia: an Attack on Russia's Great Power Identity and Russia's response
    作者: 李太龍;林育民
    Iaroslav, Zaitsev;Lin, Yu-Min
    贡献者: 國際關係學報
    关键词: 科索沃獨立;俄喬戰爭;大國認同;阿布哈茲;南奧塞梯
    Kosovo's independence;Russo-Georgia war of 2008;great power identity;Abkhazia;South Ossetia
    日期: 2023-06
    上传时间: 2025-02-04 15:51:11 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本論文的研究主題為2008年2月科索沃的獨立,對於2008年俄羅斯承認阿布哈茲和南奧塞梯(以下簡稱「阿南」)獨立的外交政策的影響。本文的核心觀點是:蘇聯解體之後,擁有核武打擊能力與聯合國安理會常任理事國的身份,構成了俄羅斯大國認同的核心。美國及北約在南斯拉夫戰爭,以及在科索沃獨立問題當中降低聯合國安理會的作用,打擊了俄羅斯的大國認同。2008年科索沃獨立之後,俄羅斯開始將科索沃與阿南相提併論,並且將承認阿南獨立作為對西方國家打擊俄羅斯大國認同的強烈回應。本文首先回顧現實主義、自由主義、建構主義對俄羅斯激進外交政策的解釋。接著,本文說明在蘇聯解體之後,俄羅斯將核武打擊能力與聯合國安理會身份,視為大國認同的重要支柱的脈絡。第三,在科索沃獨立後,本文探討俄羅斯的政治菁英如何將科索沃與阿南相提併論,替同一年承認阿南獨立的激進外交政策鋪設道路。
    The subject of this paper is the impact of the independence of Kosovo in February 2008 on Russia's foreign policy and its decision to recognize the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The core argument of the paper is that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the possession of nuclear strike capability and the status of permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) formed the core of Russia's great power identity. After the war in Yugoslavia and the ignoring of the role of the United Nations Security Council by the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the issue of Kosovo's independence, the Russians began to compare Kosovo with Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and eventually recognized their independence as a response to the West's attack on the Russia's great power identity. The author firstly reviews the explanations of realism, liberalism and constructivism on Russia's radical foreign policy. Then, the author explains the sequence of Russia's nuclear strike capability and the UNSC identity as the important pillars of its great power identity after the collapse of the USSR. Thirdly, after the independence of Kosovo, the author explores how the Russian political elite compared Kosovo with Abkhazia and South Ossetia and paved the way for the radical policy of recognizing their independence in the same year.
    關聯: 國際關係學報, 55, 25-66
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30413/TJIR.202306_(55).0002
    DOI: 10.30413/TJIR.202306_(55).0002
    显示于类别:[國際關係學報] 期刊論文

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