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    题名: 永續金融：台灣銀行業融資決策之赤道原則應用與內國法化路徑探討
    Sustainable Finance: Exploring the Application of the Equator Principles in Taiwan's Banking Sector Financing Decisions and Its Path to Domestic Legalization
    作者: 李紹璧
    Lee, Shao-Pi
    贡献者: 許耀明
    Hsu, Yao-Ming
    李紹璧
    Lee, Shao-Pi
    关键词: 永續發展目標
    永續金融
    赤道原則
    銀行法
    軟法
    內國法化
    銀行公會授信準則
    環境保護/社會責任/公司治理
    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
    Sustainable Finance
    Equator Principles (EPs)
    Banking Act
    Soft Law
    Domestic Legalization
    Regulations Governing Members' Credit Extension
    ESG
    日期: 2025
    上传时间: 2025-02-04 15:35:13 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本論文聚焦於「赤道原則」（Equator Principles, EPs）在台灣金融業的應用及其內國法化之可行性，並以此探討如何通過金融法制與永續金融 (Sustainable Finance) 策略推動台灣實現永續發展目標（Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs）及2050淨零排放。

    在全球資源消耗加劇及氣候變遷挑戰日益嚴峻的背景下，金融機構正逐步承擔起資金配置的關鍵角色，透過導入赤道原則強化專案融資中的環境與社會風險管理，成為推動綠色經濟的重要手段。

    研究首先梳理永續發展與赤道原則的歷史演進、主要內涵、監督機制及其國際實踐，並進一步分析台灣政府及金融機構在推動該原則採行過程中的成效與挑戰。本論文以文獻分析法為基礎，結合比較分析法與個案分析法，深入探討歐盟、新加坡在永續金融政策上的經驗，特別是歐盟於巴黎協定下的領導地位及新加坡作為亞太地區金融中心的創新舉措。並以我國國泰金控與新加坡華僑銀行集團（OCBC）為案例，研究展現了赤道原則在不同區域中的實務應用及其對金融業永續轉型的啟示。

    此外，本論文特別著重探討赤道原則於我國內國法化之可能性，通過分析銀行法第三十四條之一及第四十五條之一的修訂空間，提出具體建議以促進其融資行為能與國際環境社會及人權標準接軌。本研究認為，透過銀行法修法與銀行公會授信準則的修訂，不僅能強化金融機構的ESG風險管理能力，亦可提升台灣金融業的國際競爭力與聲譽，助力國家永續發展目標的實現。

    研究發現，儘管赤道原則缺乏法律強制力，但其軟法性質提供了國際法與金融實務間的重要連結，對環境保護、社會責任、公司治理的落實具深遠意義。

    最終，論文強調，隨著全球永續發展趨勢深化，台灣若能藉由內國法化赤道原則，並持續強化金融從業人員的教育與融資決策的永續性評估，將能確保資本流向綠色產業，從而實現我國2050淨零碳排目標，並成為全球永續金融發展的積極參與者。
    This thesis focuses on the application of the Equator Principles (EPs) in Taiwan’s financial industry and explores the feasibility of incorporating these principles into domestic legislation. It further examines how financial legal frameworks and sustainable finance strategies can facilitate Taiwan's achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its 2050 Net-Zero pathway. Against the backdrop of intensified global resource consumption and growing climate change challenges, financial institutions are increasingly taking on a pivotal role in capital allocation. By adopting the Equator Principles to strengthen environmental and social risk management in project financing, they have become key drivers of the green economy.

    The research begins by outlining the historical evolution, core components, monitoring mechanisms, and international practices of the Sustainable Development Goals and Equator Principles. It then analyzes the effectiveness and challenges faced by the Taiwanese government and financial institutions in promoting the adoption of these principles. Using a combination of literature review, comparative analysis, and case study methods, this study delves into the sustainable finance policies of the European Union (EU) and Singapore. Particular attention is given to the EU’s leadership role under the Paris Agreement and Singapore’s innovative measures as a financial hub in the Asia-Pacific region. The case studies of Cathay Financial Holding Co. in Taiwan and OCBC Bank in Singapore illustrate the practical implementation of the Equator Principles across different regions and provide insights into their role in driving the financial sector’s sustainable transformation.

    In addition, this thesis places special emphasis on the potential domestic legislation of the Equator Principles in Taiwan. By analyzing possible amendments to Articles 34-1 and 45-1 of the Banking Act, the study offers concrete recommendations to align Taiwan’s financing practices with international environmental, social, and human rights standards. The research argues that amending the Banking Act and revising the Bankers Association’s credit guidelines would not only enhance financial institutions’ ESG risk management capabilities but also improve the international competitiveness and reputation of Taiwan’s financial industry, thereby contributing to the country’s sustainable development goals.

    The findings reveal that, although the Equator Principles lack legal enforceability, their soft law nature provides a crucial link between international law and financial practices, significantly advancing the implementation of environmental protection, social responsibility, and corporate governance. The thesis concludes by emphasizing that, as the global trend toward sustainable development deepens, Taiwan can secure the flow of capital toward green industries and achieve its 2050 Net-Zero target by domesticating the Equator Principles and continuously strengthening education and sustainability assessments in financing decisions. This would position Taiwan as an active participant in the development of global sustainable finance.
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    Nguyen, A.L. (2008), Investigating Compliance/Non-Compliance with the Equator Principles: To Comply or Not to Comply...That Is the Question (unpublished M.A. thesis, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND PACIFIC STUDIES, UNIV. OF CAL., SAN DIEGO)
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    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAJsdgTPJpU/ (last visited Jul. 14, 2024).
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法學院碩士在職專班
    110961003
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    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[法學院碩士在職專班] 學位論文

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