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    Title: 內銷與外銷市場差異對於企業組織關鍵活動(OCA)的影響 -- 以台灣美妝品代工產業為例
    The Impact of Domestic and International Market Differences on Organizational Critical Activities (OCA) -- A Case Study of Taiwan’s Cosmetic OEM Industry
    Authors: 顏溥成
    Yen, Pu-Chen
    Contributors: 宋皇志
    洪為璽

    Sung, Huang-Chih
    Hung, Wei-Hsi

    顏溥成
    Yen, Pu-Chen
    Keywords: 內銷市場
    外銷市場
    組織關鍵活動
    台灣美妝品代工產業
    Domestic Market
    International Market
    OCA
    Taiwan cosmetic OEM industry
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2025-02-04 15:23:19 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在全球化與市場區隔日益顯著的情況下,企業在內銷與外銷市場中面臨的挑戰與機會各不相同。本文旨在探討內銷與外銷市場的差異如何影響企業組織的關鍵活動(OCA),特別是以台灣美妝品代工產業為例進行研究。台灣的美妝品代工產業具備強大的生產能力和技術背景,其內銷市場主要針對本地消費者的需求和偏好,而外銷市場則需應對國際標準和多元文化的挑戰。
    本文通過個案研究的方式,結合SWOT、PEST與案例資料分析,探討台灣美妝品代工企業在面對內外銷市場時,如何調整其生產與運營管理、研發與創新、市場行銷與品牌管理、供應鏈管理,以及客戶服務與關係管理這五個面向的組織關鍵活動。研究發現,內銷市場的需求變化迅速,企業需具備靈活的應變能力和本地市場洞察力;而在外銷市場,企業則更重視產品品質標準化、國際認證及跨文化溝通能力。這些差異進一步影響了企業的組織結構和資源配置。
    最終,本文對台灣美妝品代工企業提出了一系列策略建議,以提升其在內外銷市場中的競爭力和適應能力,並強調建立雙重市場導向的管理模式,以應對不同市場的需求。
    In the context of increasing globalization and market segmentation, companies face distinct challenges and opportunities in domestic and international markets. This study aims to explore how differences between domestic and international markets influence Organizational Critical Activities (OCA), with a particular focus on Taiwan's cosmetic manufacturing industry. Taiwan's cosmetic manufacturing industry boasts strong production capabilities and technological expertise. While the domestic market primarily caters to local consumer needs and preferences, the international market must navigate international standards and multicultural challenges.
    Using case study methods, combined with SWOT, PEST, and case data analysis, this study investigates how Taiwanese cosmetic manufacturing companies adjust their organizational critical activities in five key areas: production and operations management, research and innovation, marketing and brand management, supply chain management, and customer service and relationship management. The findings indicate that the domestic market's rapidly changing demands require companies to possess high flexibility and deep insights into local markets. In contrast, in the international market, companies place greater emphasis on product quality standardization, obtaining international certifications, and enhancing cross-cultural communication skills. These differences further shape the organizational structure and resource allocation of companies.
    Ultimately, this paper provides a series of strategic recommendations for Taiwanese cosmetic manufacturing companies to enhance their competitiveness and adaptability in both domestic and international markets. It emphasizes the importance of establishing a dual-market-oriented management model to meet the demands of different markets.
    Reference: 一、中文參考文獻
    1.台灣化妝品工業同業公會 (2021)。台灣化妝品產業年報。取自 www.tcsa.org.tw。
    2.LnData(2023)。數據專題:疫後美學新商機,2023美妝產業數據分析報告。取自www.lndata.com。
    3.Kantar(2023)。2024台灣美妝市場趨勢報告:疫後跨世代美妝消費行為洞察。取自www4.kantar.com。
    4.台灣經濟日報 (2021)。勞工成本和環保法規對台灣化妝品產業的影響。取自www.taiwaneconomicdaily.com。
    5.台灣經濟研究院 (2019)。2019年台灣化妝品產業出口統計。取自 www.taiwanresearch.org。
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    8.經濟日報 (2020)。台灣化妝品代工:快速響應市場需求。取自 www.economicdaily.com。
    9.商業周刊 (2021)。台灣天然與有機化妝品產品的增長。取自 www.businessweekly.com.tw。
    10.陳宏遠 (2020)。台灣化妝品產業的研發趨勢與挑戰。化妝品科學期刊, 35(2), 101-115。
    11.林建銘 (2019)。台灣化妝品代工產業的創新策略。亞洲商業評論, 18(3), 55-67。
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    13.劉仁德 (2021)。台灣化妝品產業面臨的挑戰。台灣經濟政策期刊, 15(3), 72-88。
    14.周美玲 (2021)。產業集群在提升台灣化妝品製造業中的作用。區域發展期刊, 14(1), 22-37。
    15.張永成 (2022)。台灣化妝品市場中的天然成分與客製化。消費者研究期刊, 29(4), 324-338。
    16.李玉姬, 郭春華 (2022)。ESG融入台灣化妝品產業:策略與效益。永續商業期刊, 10(1), 112-128。
    17.陳素梅 (2022)。台灣化妝品產業的企業社會責任。公司治理期刊, 15(2), 134-150。
    18.高明達 (2021)。台灣化妝品產業的公司治理實踐。治理評論, 18(4), 45-59。
    19.洪為璽 (2015)。組織關鍵活動在企業競爭力中的應用與發展。台灣管理科學期刊, 32(2), 215-235。
    二、英文參考文獻
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    2.Chang, Y. C. (2022). Consumer Preferences in Taiwan's Cosmetics Market. Journal of Consumer Studies, 29(4), 324-338.
    3.Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation. Pearson.
    4.Christensen, C. M. (1997). The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Harvard Business Review Press.
    5.European Commission (2021). Regulations on Cosmetic Products in the European Union. Retrieved from www.ec.europa.eu.
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    10.Hung, W. H. (2005). Understanding the Organizational Critical Activities of Manufacturers in Case Studies. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 16(5), 512-528.
    11.Hung, W. H. (2006). Linking Organizational Critical Activities with Business Typology. Journal of Business Research, 59(5), 594-603.
    12.Hung, W. H. (2006). Supporting Organization Critical Activities from Websites: An Evaluation Methodology Development. The degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Waikato by Wei-Hsi Hung.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    111932039
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111932039
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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