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| Title: | 戰後台灣文學史的「身心障礙認識論」
Cripistemologies |
| Authors: | 紀大偉 |
| Contributors: | 台文所 |
| Keywords: | 身心障礙;戰後台灣文學史;認識論;美國;英國;澳洲;七等生;洪醒夫;鄭清文;蘇偉貞;朱天文;潘人木;海倫凱勒;瓊瑤;身心障礙者權利公約;身心障礙認識論
Disability;Literary History in Post-war Taiwan;epistemology;the US;the UK;Australia;Chi Teng-sheng;Hsing-fu Hung;Ching-wen Cheng;Wei-chen Su;Tien-wen Chu;Jen-mu Pan;Helen Keller;Chiung Yao;CRPD;";cripistemology" |
| Date: | 2019-11 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-01-23 10:08:05 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 在出版《同志文學史》（曾獲科技部專書計畫補助兩年）之後，本人希望再接再厲，準備撰寫另一種文學史：《戰後台灣文學史的「身心障礙認識論」》（暫名）。本人提出的三年期計畫，就是這本專書寫作的「前置作業」——本人幾年前也經過好幾年的前置作業，才進入《同志文學史》的撰寫階段。「戰後台灣文學史的『身心障礙認識論』」這個標題由兩個部分組成：「戰後台灣文學史」以及「身心障礙認識論」。本人已經以《同志文學史》（從1950年代到二十一世紀）證明撰寫「戰後台灣文學史」的能力。「身心障礙認識論」（"cripistemology"）是英美「身心障礙文學研究」領域的熱門關鍵詞：人們經常「看不到」文學史料中的身心障礙人事物，與其說是文學史料中的身心障礙人事物「不存在」，還不如說是人們的「認識論」（epistemology）不夠寬廣敏感。如果人們敏銳感受到「人類多樣性」（包含各種身心樣態的人類，一如生物學者晚近提倡的「生物多樣性」，biodiversity），就可以走出「看不見等於不存在」的死結。「身心障礙文學研究」是「身心障礙研究」和「文學研究」的結合。結合這兩個領域的學者在台灣極少，但是在英語國家（英美澳等）卻很活躍。有鑑於本人近年來在國際會議（美國等地）和移地研究（英國）的豐收經驗，本人希望在三年計畫期間，每一年去一個英語國家移地研究一個月（英、美、澳三國）並且每一年參加一個「身心障礙文學研究」相關的國際會議（會議語言為英語的會議），以便加入「身心障礙文學研究」的國際network（國內文學界沒有這個network）。這個三年期計畫並不是按照年代順序進行。第一年將聚焦在1970年代，探問為什麼本土作家（七等生，洪醒夫，鄭清文，王禎和，黃春明等人）不約而同在1970年代撰寫凸顯身心障礙的作品。1970年代的「時代精神」跟身心障礙有何奧妙關係？在第二年，本人將審視1980年代和1990年代。本國政府在1980年代頒布「殘障」法律，在1990年代頒布「身心障礙」法律。法律如何調整文壇對於身心障礙的想像？蘇偉貞在1980年代所寫的精神障礙者、朱天文在1990年代所寫的AIDS病人（見《荒人手記》），怎樣見證「都市化」和「後現代化」帶給身心障礙者的重大衝擊？在第三年，本人將藉著回頭檢視戰後初期（冷戰初期）的文學，來為這個三年期計畫結案。
My proposed research study, “Cripistemologies in Taiwan Literature after WWII,” will focus on two subjects: Taiwanese literature from the 1950s to 1990s and "cripistemologies." “Cripistemology" (a new term coined by Robert McRuer at George Washington University, US) is becoming an increasingly popular term in both literary and disability studies in the UK and the US. American and British scholars alike have noted that we often cannot see disabilities in literary and historic archives, less because disabilities do not exist in these records than because our epistemologies, always already conditioned by ideologies of ableism, are insensitive to the diversity of ability among human beings. We are advised to transform the epistemologies of the status quo into "cripistemologies,"which are acutely aware of ableist texts and contexts. While an increasing number of scholars in the UK and the US are specializing in the nascent field of literary studies in disability studies, there are extremely few scholars who combine the areas of disability studies and literary studies in Taiwan. Indeed, the network of literary studies in disability studies that has become established in English-speaking countries does not yet exist in Taiwan. I believe that entering this network will be invaluable to my research on representations of disabilities in post-war Taiwanese literature. I intend to conduct a three-year research project, during which time I will require financial support to attend one international conference, to present a paper in English each year, and to work in the major libraries of Australia, the UK, and/or the US for one month each year. The research opportunities in these English-speaking countries will enhance the theoretical framework of my research. In the first year of my study, I will focus on literatures of the 1970s, the decade in which many major native writers, such as Chun-ming Huang and Ching-wen Cheng, began to foreground disabilities in their work. Prior to the 1970s, native writers did not take an active interest in disability. I will explore why and how the 1970s fostered the emergence of representations of disabilities in Taiwanese literature. In the second year, I will examine literatures of the 1980s and 1990s, during which time the Taiwanese government promulgated laws on disabilities, effectively popularizing the notion of disability rights in Taiwanese society. I will analyze how these laws affected literary representations of disabilities in the 1980s and 1990s, comparing these representations with those made prior to disability legislation. In the third and final year, I will turn to literatures of the 1950s and the 1960s, or the early years of the Cold War. Thanks to the American influence on Taiwan, Helen Keller has been the most popular writer on disabilities in Taiwan since the height of the Cold War. I will seek to determine how the Cold War climate informed representations of disabilities in Taiwanese literature. |
| Relation: | 科技部, MOST107-2410-H004-177, 107.08-108.07 |
| Data Type: | report |
| Appears in Collections: | [臺灣文學研究所] 國科會研究計畫
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