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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/155347


    Title: 「冷戰」與「反共」的交疊–由東亞視角觀察1950年代的台韓文壇
    The Overlap between ";Cold War";and ";Anti - Communism";- Observing the Taiwan - South Korean Literary World in the 1950s from the Perspective of East Asia
    Authors: 崔末順
    Contributors: 台文所
    Keywords: 冷戰;台灣文學;韓國文學;美國文化政策;反共文學;文藝雜誌
    Cold War;Taiwanese literature;Korean literature;American cultural policy;Anti-Communism literature;Literary magazine
    Date: 2022-02
    Issue Date: 2025-01-23 10:07:49 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究計畫擬以東亞視角觀察1950年代的台韓文壇，探究其「冷戰」與「反共」的交疊現象，以期更客觀地把握戰後台灣文學的「冷戰」屬性。台韓兩國都是從殖民和冷戰的連續和斷絕狀況中，被劃入美國所主導的自由陣營，也同步為建立現代國民國家付出過努力。因此，相互比較兩國文學對此歷史課題做出的因應樣貌，肯定能夠更加客觀地把握戰後台灣文學文化的許多面向。因此，本計畫將立足於本人在台灣和韓國文學兩方面既有的研究經驗和成果基礎上，更加細緻且具體的檢視在冷戰和反共雙重結構中的1950年代台韓文壇和文學樣貌。本計畫所擬定的主題有三：第一、以台灣《軍中文藝/革命文藝》(1954-1962)和韓國《新太陽》(1952-1959)雜誌為主要對象，考察其對中國和北韓兩個敵對政權，以及其他世界情勢的相關論述，作為了解反共意識形態下世界認知的依據，此外還將集中分析雜誌所載反共文學理論文章，對照了解反共的文學化方式和原理，並考慮兩國所處的不同情勢和局面，找出反共世界觀和文學形象化上的異同及其意義；第二、以「亞洲基金會」(The Asia Foundation)為例，比較分析美國民間協會對兩國的文化援助情況，並採用文化冷戰角度來分析美援如何影響戰後台韓文學的傾向和變化；第三、以《自由中國》(1949-1960)和韓國《思想界》(1952-1970)作為對象，仔細考察他們的反共基調和自由、民主價值趨向之間的相容問題，具體捕捉1950年代兩國自由派知識分子的現實認知和批判論述。
    The major purpose of this study is to explore the new perspectives of the post-war Taiwanese literature, which had already enter the college system for more than ten years and accumulated a lot of related research result. Therefore, in my opinion, it is necessary to start from the external environment and historical conditions of each period of literature to seek a new point of view in the relationship of literature to society, and to political situation. This study addresses the Cold War knowledge structure to objectively grasp the various aspects of post-war literature in Taiwan. It also refers to Korean literature, which underwent the same Japanese colonial domination and the post-war Cold War experience, to investigate the scene of Taiwanese literature under Cold War. Although there are differences in the process, both of them co-founded, or were incorporated into the so-called "liberal camps" in the continuation and severance of colonial times and Cold War. Consequently, comparison between responses of the two countries to adapt the historical topic can definitely let us learn about diverse aspects of post-war Taiwanese literature in a more objective view. There are three main subjects of the study. Firstly, Cold War Cognition and Literary Theory Comparison between Taiwan and Antarctic Literary Magazine --Taiwan art magazine "Military Literature / Revolutionary Literature and Art" (1954-1962) and South Korea "New Sun" (1952-1959). Secondly, Cold War in American Culture and the Change of Literature between Taiwan and South Korea - Taking the "The Asia Foundation" as an Example of Cultural Aid to Taiwan and South Korea. Lastly, How "Freedom and Democracy" Are Compatible with "Anti-Communism" - Anti-Communist Keynote and Critical Discourse on "Free China" and "Ideological Field".
    Relation: 科技部, MOST107-2410-H004-171, MOST108-2410-H004-122-MY2, 107.08-110.07
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[臺灣文學研究所] 國科會研究計畫

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