政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/154584

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/154584

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题名:	離散港人之何處是吾家？移居臺灣之香港移民的跨文化適應之敘事研究 A narrative inquiry of the cross-cultural adaptation of the Hong Kong migrants in Taiwan
作者:	李嘉茵 Li, Ka Yan
贡献者:	傅如馨 Fu, Trista Juhsin 李嘉茵 Li, Ka Yan
关键词:	移居臺灣香港移民跨文化適應因應策略敘事研究 Immigration to Taiwan Hong Kong immigrants Cross-cultural adaptation Coping strategies Narrative inquiry
日期:	2024
上传时间:	2024-12-02 11:28:13 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究旨在了解香港移民在臺灣的跨文化適應歷程、遇到的挑戰、影響的因素以及所使用的因應策略。本研究邀請了四位香港移民，採用半結構式的深度訪談以及Lieblich等人（1998/2008）的敘事分析為研究方法，並以「整體—內容」與「類別—內容」進行分析，透過個別分析、綜合分析與討論的方式來呈現研究參與者之跨文化適應經驗。本研究所歸納之結果如下：一、近年來，移居臺灣之香港移民經歷具複雜性與特殊性的跨文化適應歷程，當中包括：一般化的挑戰（如：文化衝擊、語言困難）以及香港的政治問題、臺灣的移民政策、疫情的爆發所帶來的挑戰。二、香港移民的內在因素與外在因素均會影響個人在跨文化適應的狀態，內在因素包括：個性、能力與過去經驗以及移民的準備度與決心；外在因素則包括：社會政治因素以及社會支持。這些影響因素並非獨立存在，而是會交互影響。三、香港移民在跨文化適應的過程中運用了不同的因應策略，包括：任務取向的、情緒取向的以及社會支持的因應策略。其關鍵不在於這些因應策略本身的優劣，而是在於使用的彈性以及多元性。最後，根據本研究之發現，研究者進一步給政府相關單位、助人工作者、香港移民以及未來的研究方向提出建議，作為其參考之用。 The purpose of this study is to understand the cross-cultural adaptation processes of Hong Kong immigrants in Taiwan, the challenges encountered, the influencing factors, and the coping strategies employed. Four Hong Kong immigrants were invited to semi-structured, in-depth interviews alongside narrative analysis based on Lieblich et al. (1998/2008). The analysis was conducted using both "holistic-content" and "categorical-content" approaches. The study yields the following conclusions: 1. In recent years, the cross-cultural adaptation processes of Hong Kong immigrants in Taiwan have been complex and unique, encompassing general challenges (such as culture shock and language difficulties) as well as challenges arising from Hong Kong's political situation, Taiwan's immigration policies and the pandemic. 2. Both internal and external factors significantly influence the cross-cultural adaptation of Hong Kong immigrants. Internal factors include personality, skills, life experiences as well as the immigrant's preparedness and determination. External factors encompass sociopolitical factors and social support. These influencing factors are interrelated rather than existing independently. 3. Hong Kong immigrants employ various coping strategies in their cross-cultural adaptation process, including task-oriented, emotion-focused, and social support strategies. The key lies not in the inherent effectiveness of these strategies, but in their flexibility and diversity. Based on the findings of this study, the researcher offers recommendations for government, helping professionals, Hong Kong immigrants and future research directions.
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