English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51718442      Online Users : 588
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153660


    Title: 以使用事實證明營業秘密法第13條之2第1項之「意圖在境外使用」要件—以智慧財產及商業法院判決為中心
    Proving the "Intent to Use Abroad" Element under Article 13-2, Paragraph 1 of the Trade Secrets Act by Evidence of Actual Use-A Review of Intellectual Property and Commercial Court Decisions
    Authors: 陳秉訓
    Chen, Ping-Hsun
    Contributors: 科管智財所
    Keywords: 營業秘密;侵害營業秘密罪;意圖在境外使用;統一營業秘密法;不正競爭第三整編法
    Trade secret;Criminal misappropriation of trade secrets;Intent to use abroad;Uniform Trade Secrets Act;Restatement (Third) of Unfair Competition
    Date: 2024-06
    Issue Date: 2024-09-10 13:07:58 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 營業秘密法於2003年將意圖在外國、大陸地區、香港或澳門使用,而有擅自取得、揭露或使用營業秘密之行為課予刑事責任。該「意圖」要件之證明近期經最高法院111年度台上字第3655號刑事判決之解釋而不要求實際使用。本文舉過往的智慧財產及商業法院判決來討論如何判斷「意圖」要件,該些判決可分為二類:類型一案例乃以「實際使用」證明「意圖」要件,而類型二案例所涉之相關事實可歸納為「實際使用之虞」。本文藉由美國法「統一營業秘密法」(Uniform Trade Secrets Act)的經驗來補強以「實際使用之虞」用於證明「意圖」要件之意義。本文從「意圖」要件之「使用」定義來討論「意圖」之認定,並主張營業秘密之「使用」本非以實際使用為準,「參考」亦屬使用。此係基於當營業秘密已經或有可能交到競爭者手中,該競爭者即使不實際使用,也可參酌來研發或定價,例如競爭者可能利用該資訊為以試錯方式研發的起始點。無論是技術資訊或營業用資訊皆屬競爭者可參考或使用,以與被害公司競逐相關市場。因此,即使未抓到被告實際使用之證據,當有營業秘密交付給競爭者或有被告承諾協助競爭者之證據時,即可認定被告之行為有滿足「意圖在境外使用」要件。
    In 2003, a provision was introduced to the Trade Secrets Act to criminalize a person who, without authorization, acquires, discloses, or uses a trade secret with an intent to use such the trade secret in foreign jurisdictions, mainland China, Hong Kong, or Macau. The intent element was recently interpreted by the Supreme Court in Criminal Judgment Tai-Sheng No. 111- 3655 as requiring no proof of actual use of a trade secret. This article is intended to review past decisions of the Intellectual Property and Commercial Court to discuss how to determine the intent element. Those decisions can be categorized into two types. Cases of the first type involve proving the intent element by evidence of actual use, while cases of the second type have circumstantial evidence of likelihood of actual use. This paper is intended to draw a lesson from the American judicial practice which adopts the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and to extract some applicable ideas from the U.S. approach to supplement how to determine the intent element with proof of likelihood of actual use. This paper focuses on the interpretation of "use" within the intent element and asserts that "use" of a trade secret does not require actual use. It is sufficient to prove "use" by evidence of "referencing" a trade secret. This is because it is reasonable to infer that when a trade secret has been delivered to, or is likely to be sent to, a competitor, the competitor will either actually use such the information or consider it as a benchmark for research and development or pricing. One example is that a competitor may use such information as a starting point for its try-and-error R&D process. Based on the idea of referencing, a court may find a person guilty when such the person had delivered the stolen trade secret to the owner's competitor or had wrongfully acquired such the information as he had previously promised such the competitor to assist the competitor's product or technology development.
    Relation: 軍法專刊, Vol.70, No.2, pp.29-49
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[科技管理與智慧財產研究所] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML108View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback