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    Title: 水蜜桃產銷與部落家戶生計變遷的探討- 以爺亨部落為例
    An Exploration of the Peach Business and the Livelihood Changes of Indigenous Household: The Case Study of Zihing Community
    Authors: 高仲凱
    Kao, Chung-Kai
    Contributors: 顏愛靜
    陳怡萱

    Yen, Ai-ching
    Chen, Yi-Shiuan

    高仲凱
    Kao, Chung-Kai
    Keywords: 爺亨部落
    泰雅族
    家戶生計
    韌性
    zihing community
    tayal people
    household livelihood
    resilience
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-09-04 15:23:46 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討桃園市復興區爺亨部落的水蜜桃產銷與部落家戶生計之間的關係。水蜜桃是該部落自市場性農耕興起以來,發展規模最大、為期最長的農業作物,對於部落生計具有重要意義。本研究基於「永續鄉村生計的分析架構」,試圖釐清形構部落家戶生計的重要因素。最終,本研究運用韌性概念,探討族人在生計受到衝擊時,在水蜜桃產業、農耕生計以及家戶生計層面上的調適與因應能力。

    研究結果顯示,爺亨部落的水蜜桃產業能夠持續發展,主要由於平地水蜜桃品種於1980年代末期的引入,在跨家戶的參與下,經歷多年生產和銷售的改進,以及政策和市場資源的支持,使得該產業基於長期累積的發展資源,在家戶為單位的生計模式下,展現了一定的韌性;而現今部落家戶根據成員結構、土地、社會資本以及生計想像與需求,發展出「全農生計」與「兼農生計」兩種生計型態。儘管投入農業程度有別,由於桃產業本身一定的經濟效益,使得多數家戶仍從事水蜜桃耕種。此外,在地社會的緊密社會網絡也使得族人能夠通過親緣關係取得、釋出水蜜桃耕地,進而延續了部落的水蜜桃產銷實踐。

    然而,從韌性角度來看,部落生計雖具備一定調適性,但政策下的土地利用的限制、氣候變遷衝擊以及未來產業變遷趨勢,都可能導致韌性減損,限制部落生計的未來發展。此外,部落為促進共益所採取的集體行動,也因推動形式與部落既有的社會結構扞格,導致推行不順。基於此,本研究於末尾針對未來部落生計韌性之創造、維持提出相關建議。
    This study aims to explore the relationship between the production and marketing of peaches and household livelihoods in the Zihing community of Fuxing District, Taoyuan City. Peaches have become the most extensively cultivated and long-standing agricultural crop in this community since the rise of market-oriented agriculture, playing a significant role in the local livelihoods. Based on the " Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis," this research seeks to clarify the key factors shaping household livelihoods in the community. Ultimately, the study employs the concept of resilience to examine the adaptive and coping capacities of community members in response to disruptions in the peach industry, agricultural livelihoods, and household livelihoods.

    The findings reveal that the continued development of the peach industry in Zihing community is primarily due to the introduction of suitable peach varieties in the late 1980s. Through cross-household participation, ongoing improvements in production and sales practices, and the support of policies and market resources, the industry has accumulated substantial development resources over time. This has enabled the livelihood model, based on household units, to demonstrate a certain degree of resilience. Currently, community households, depending on their member structure, land, social capital, and livelihood aspirations and needs, have developed two livelihood types: "full-time agricultural livelihoods" and "part-time agricultural livelihoods." Despite varying levels of engagement in agriculture, the inherent economic benefits of the peach industry encourage most households to continue peach farming. Additionally, the close-knit social networks within the community allow members to acquire or release peach farming land through kinship, thereby perpetuating the practice of peach production and marketing within the community's livelihood context.

    However, from a resilience perspective, although the community's livelihoods exhibit some adaptive capacity, constraints on land use imposed by policies, the impacts of climate change, and future industry trends may reduce resilience, potentially limiting the future development of community livelihoods. Furthermore, collective actions taken by the community to promote communal economic benefits have faced challenges due to mismatches between the implementation methods and the community's existing social structure, leading to difficulties in execution. Based on these findings, the study concludes with recommendations for enhancing and maintaining the resilience of community livelihoods in the future.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    土地政策與環境規劃碩士原住民專班
    110267003
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110267003
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[土地政策與環境規劃碩士原住民專班] 學位論文

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