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| Title: | 再訪新文化運動：1912-1916年中國留美學生月報齟齬
New Culture Movement Revisited: Discord and Disagreements Inside the Chinese Students' Monthly, 1912-1916 |
| Authors: | 張宓風
Fletes, Stephen Ramon |
| Contributors: | 周一滕
Eaton, William Joseph
張宓風
Fletes, Stephen Ramon |
| Keywords: | 中國學生組織
中國留美學生月報
國教
儒教
君主制
共和主義
袁世凱
新青年
Chinese Students' Alliance
Chinese Students' Monthly
CSM
CSA
State Religion
Confucianism
Monarchy
Republicanism
Yuan Shih-k'ai
New Youth |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-09-04 15:20:02 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 關於新文化運動的研究大多專注於探討其運動在中國大陸的源起，同時期出版的《新青年》雜誌也是研究的重點之一。本論文以《中國留美學生月報》（CSM）為對象，試圖拓展進文化運動的研究視野，探討其跨國性的起源與發展。透過深入分析1912至1916年間《中國留美學生月報》的文本，本研究發現，留美學生在文化議題上的爭論，與同時期中國大陸的思想潮流有著驚人的相似性。這表明，新文化運動的萌芽可能早於《新青年》的出現，且具有更廣泛的社會基礎。留學生對於袁世凱的統治、君主制與共和制的辯論、對日本侵華的態度以及對儒家傳統的重新評估議題，都展現出複雜且多元的觀點。這些發現表明，社會、文化與政治的變革始終是現代中國的核心議題，而留學生作為一個特殊的社會群體，在其中扮演了積極的角色。本研究建議，未來可進一步探討《中國留美學生月報》在袁世凱時代前後的思想演變，以及該雜誌及其所代表的留學生社群對中國整體文化發展的影響。
Research related to the New Culture Movement generally emphasizes the origin of the movement to have begun inside Mainland China, under the influence of an independent journal called New Youth. This thesis investigates a Chinese student magazine, Chinese Students’ Monthly (CSM), in an attempt to transnationalize the scope and understanding of the movement’s true beginnings. With access to issues of the CSM magazine, this thesis analyzes primary text during the Yuan Shih-k’ai era of the Republic of China (1912-1916) to pinpoint cultural contention among Chinese individuals that resemble similar talking points inside China to demonstrate similarities in thought prior to New Youth, written in English. A thorough review of the text reveals the nuance in attitudes students felt about President Yuan during the political back-and-forth over monarchy or republicanism, about Japan’s actions in China and what they—as citizens—should do to show solidarity, and a battle of morals when confronted with an amendment to make Confucianism the ROC’s State Religion. These findings demonstrate the battle over societal, cultural, and political changes that would continue to be at the forefront of modern China, only happening years earlier in a foreign nation, publicized for all to see. Future research could explore debates within the organization prior to the Yuan era and post- Yuan to gain a thorough understanding of the magazine and it’s parent organization’s influence on the broader Chinese culture inside and outside China. |
| Reference: | BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS
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JOURNALS, MAGAZINES, NEWSPAPERS
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Chang, Y. “More Thoughts on the Monarchy Question: A Reply to Messrs. F. Chang and F. H. Huang.” Chinese Students’ Monthly XI, no. 4 (February 1916).
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———— “Communications: To the Editor of the Monthly.” Chinese Students’ Monthly IX, no. 6 (April 1914).
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Hu, Suh. “A Plea For Patriotic Sanity: An Open Letter to All Chinese Students.” In Chinese Students’ Monthly X, no. 7 (April 1915).
———- “Students Reply to Previous Editorial: Yuan Shih-kai—A traitor.” In Chinese Students’ Monthly VII, no. 4 (February 1912).
———- “A Philosopher of Chinese Reactionism.” In Chinese Students’ Monthly XI, no. 1 (November 1915).
———-“Book Review: Classical Confucianism.” In Chinese Students’ Monthly XI, no. 7 (May 1916).
Huang, F.H. “Contributing Articles: The Monarchy Question: Thoughts on China’s Government.” Chinese Students’ Monthly XI, no. 3 (January 1916).
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———- “Contributing Articles: China Shall Not Be Japanned.” In Chinese Students’ Monthly X, no. 6 (March 1915).
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———— “Dr. Chen’s New Confucianism.” Chinese Students’ Monthly IX, no. 2 (December 1913).
———— “Dr. Chen’s New Confucianism Again: A Rejoinder.” Chinese Students’ Monthly IX, no. 4 (February 1914).
THESES, DISSERTATIONS
Cameron, Meribeth E. “The Reform Movement in China, 1898-1912.” PhD diss., Stanford University Press, 1931.
Litten, Joshua A. “American-educated Chinese Students and Their Impact on U. S.-China Relations.” Undergraduate honor’s thesis, College of William and Mary, 2009.
WEBSITES
International Churchill Society. “The Worst Form of Government.” Quotes. Updated February 25, 2016. https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/quotes/the-worst-form-of-government/.
Realfonzo, Ugo. “Today in History: The Rape of Belgium.” The Brussels Times. Updated August 4, 2023. https://www.brusselstimes.com/629825/today-in-history-the-rape-of-belgium.
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GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1901, Appendix, Affairs in China, Reports of William W. Rockwell, Late Commissioner to China, with Accompanying Documents (Washington: Government Printing Office, 2018), 538.
Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Address of the President to Congress, December 7, 1915, “Relations between China and Japan; “Twenty One Demands” on China made by Japan; attitude of the United States (Washington: Government Printing Office, 2018), 66-156. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
110926049 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110926049 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文
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