政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/153406

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/153406

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题名:	測量陰謀信念之研究：驗證中文版陰謀信念量表 Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: Validation of a Chinese Scale
作者:	李京蓁 Li, Jing-Zhen
贡献者:	韓義興 Han, Yi-Hsing 李京蓁 Li, Jing-Zhen
关键词:	陰謀論陰謀信念陰謀心態建構效度量表發展 conspiracy theories conspiracy beliefs conspiracy mentality construct valid scale development
日期:	2024
上传时间:	2024-09-04 15:05:17 (UTC+8)
摘要:	針對陰謀信念的研究持續盛行於二十一世紀，根據 Aaronovitch(2009)提到陰謀信念是當個人尋求對於事件或某種類型事件的解釋時，即使其他的解釋更有可能，卻不必要地假設是有隱藏的個人或團體的陰謀所致。Brotherton 等人(2013) 則進一步發展出包括五個面向的一般陰謀信念量表(generic conspiracist beliefs scale, GCB)，分別是政府陰謀(government malfeasance conspiracies)、外星人陰謀(extraterrestrial cover-up conspiracies)、訊息控制陰謀(control of information conspiracies)、個人幸福陰謀(personal well-being conspiracies)和惡意全球陰謀 (malevolent global conspiracies)，受到國內外研究採用。在台灣，常見媒體上以陰謀論解讀爭議事件，並對政治及社會產生不利影響。然而，有別於前述學者已歸納陰謀信念的主要面向及發展出英文的測量工具，台灣關於陰謀信念的研究，似乎尚缺具有共識的定義及有效的中文測量工具。有鑑於陰謀論對民主參與及社會持續帶來的負面影響，為使相關研究能聚焦及延展，本研究借用 Brotherton 等人(2013)的量表，嘗試在台灣發展並驗證具備信度與效度的中文陰謀信念量表。本研究以問卷調查研究法，經由第一階段(N = 107)的兩次探索性因素分析，同時在第二階段(N = 844)以驗證性因素分析的方式來建構量表的收斂效度，並加入與陰謀信念相近之陰謀心態問卷(CMQ)、失範、超自然信念、威權主義、五大人格特質中的開放性、友善性、神經質來檢視區別效度後，結果顯示中文版陰謀信念量表二階單因子測量模型適配度良好且具備信度與效度。 Research on conspiracy beliefs has continued to flourish in the twenty-first century. According to Aaronovitch (2009), conspiracy beliefs arise when individuals seek explanations for events or specific events, even if other explanations are more plausible, by unnecessarily attributing them to hidden conspiracies by individuals or groups. Brotherton et al(2013) further developed the Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale (GCB), which includes five dimensions: Government Malfeasance Conspiracies, Extraterrestrial Cover-up Conspiracies, Control of Information Conspiracies, Personal Well-being Conspiracies, and Malevolent Global Conspiracies. This scale has been widely adopted in research both domestically and internationally. In Taiwan, the media frequently uses conspiracy theories to interpret controversial events, resulting in adverse effects on politics and society. Thus, there is a pressing need for a universally accepted definition and an effective measurement tool for conspiracy beliefs. Given the detrimental effects of conspiracy theories on democratic participation and social sustainability, this study is crucial in its aim to develop and validate a reliable and valid Chinese Conspiracy Belief Scale, drawing on the scale developed by Brotherton et al. (2013). This study employed a survey research method. In the first phase, two rounds of exploratory factor analysis (N = 107) were conducted, and in the second phase (N = 844), confirmatory factor analysis was used to establish the convergent validity of the scale. Additionally, the Conspiracy Mentality Questionnaire (CMQ), anomia, belief in the paranormal, authoritarianism, and the Big Five personality traits of openness, agreeableness, and neuroticism were included to examine discriminant validity. The results indicated that the second-order single-factor measurement model of the Chinese version of the Conspiracy Belief Scale exhibited a good fit and demonstrated reliability and validity.
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