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| Title: | 國家自然資源稟賦對可再生能源發展與專利新穎性的影響-以歐洲國家為例
The Impact of National Natural Resource Endowments on Renewable Energy Development and Patent Novelty: A Case Study of European Countries |
| Authors: | 陳品穎
Chen, Pin-Ying |
| Contributors: | 李文傑
李浩仲
Lee, Wen-Chieh
Li, Hao-Chung
陳品穎
Chen, Pin-Ying |
| Keywords: | 可再生能源發電
自然資源稟賦
政府政策
專利新穎性
Renewable energy generation
Natural resource endowment
Government policy
Patent novelty |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-09-04 14:38:37 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 在全球低碳轉型與實現淨零碳排放的共同目標推動下，增加可再生能源的使用已變得迫切。本研究聚焦於太陽能、風力與水力這三種普及性較高的可再生能源發電技術，探討自然資源稟賦及其他相關因素，對這些技術的裝機容量和專利發展的影響，並分析這些因素如何影響新穎性專利（NR、NTO）的發展。研究結果表明，經濟發展、二氧化碳排放量以及碳稅的實施，不僅是推動可再生能源部署與專利創新的關鍵，也是促進NR和NTO專利發展的重要因素。相較之下，稟賦並非所有可再生能源發展的重要關鍵因素。然而，在眾多可再生能源技術中，唯有太陽能稟賦的多寡會影響其裝機部署、技術創新和具新穎性的專利發展，產生正向顯著的影響，而風力的稟賦僅對具有新穎性的專利（NR、NTO）產生影響。整體而言，政府政策對可再生能源的發展起到了顯著作用，異質性的政策效果在本研究中呈現，如配額政策與上網電價都可以促進可再生能源發展。此外，我們還發現，若能依據不同的自然資源條件，制定相應的上網電價政策，則可以進一步刺激技術的創新。
Under the global push for low-carbon transition and achieving net-zero emissions, increasing the use of renewable energy has become urgent. This study focuses on three widely used renewable energy technologies: solar, wind, and hydro power. It examines how natural resource endowments and other related factors impact the installed capacity and patent development of these technologies, and analyzes how these factors influence the development of novelty patents (NR, NTO). The results indicate that economic development, CO₂ emissions, and the implementation of carbon taxes are not only key drivers for the deployment of renewable energy and patent innovation but also important factors for the development of NR and NTO patents. In contrast, endowment is not a crucial factor for the development of all renewable energy sources. However, among various renewable energy technologies, only solar energy's endowment significantly affects its deployment, technological innovation, and development of novelty patents, with a positive significant impact, while wind energy's endowment only affects novelty patents (NR, NTO). Overall, government policies play a significant role in the development of renewable energy, with heterogeneous policy effects presented in this study, such as quota policies and feed-in tariffs, which can promote renewable energy development. Additionally, we found that formulating feed-in tariff policies based on different natural resource conditions can further stimulate technological innovation. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
111258020 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111258020 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [經濟學系] 學位論文
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