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    Title: 曾任他職的中學輔導教師之生涯轉折:生命故事取向之研究
    Career Transitions of Guidance Teachers in Middle School: A Life-Story Approach
    Authors: 游昭珍
    Yu, Chao-Chen
    Contributors: 詹志禹
    游昭珍
    Yu, Chao-Chen
    Keywords: 生命史
    個人神話
    敘說
    敘事
    故事
    意義世界
    生涯轉折
    生涯轉換
    機緣
    生涯建構論
    生涯混沌理論
    中學輔導教師
    斜槓經驗
    偶發
    職涯
    Life history
    Personal myth
    Narrative
    Storytelling
    Meaning-making
    Career transition
    Career change
    Opportunity
    Career construction theory
    Career chaos theory
    Secondary school guidance counselors
    Slash career experience
    Serendipity
    Career
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-09-04 14:19:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在於了解曾任他職的中學輔導教師之生涯轉折,研究切入點為生命故事取向,研究目的包括:
    一、探索有轉職經驗的中學輔導教師具有何種生涯發展經驗。
    二、探索過去的轉職經驗形成何種生命主題,對其生涯輔導的觀點有何種影響。
    本研究為敘說探究訪談法,修改McAdams, D. P. (1993)之訪綱,以理解生命故事。藉由七大問題,探索中學輔導教師的生活章節、關鍵事件(key events)、重要他人、未來藍圖、壓力與難題、意識型態、生活主題,藉此瞭解個體的主體性與共融性。此外,本研究亦關心教師生涯輔導觀點,故於訪綱中另外置入相關提問,然研究重點仍聚焦於其獨特之生命史。除了受訪者外,為了進行生命故事間的交互參照,筆者也放入本身的生涯轉折故事,形成三個不同的生命故事。
    研究結果顯示,三位來自不同世代的研究參與者,在成長求學階段,對生涯
    的概念較為懵懂誤解。成為教師後,皆認為目前教育現場尚未提供學生足夠的機會,讓學生深刻地探索自己。此外,皆在工作 10 年左右,發生職涯相關轉折,此後亦有數次程度不等的轉折或探索,也因為這樣的生命經驗,而在教學或輔導上強調彈性適應力的重要。再者,研究參與者面對初衷或天賦的回應方式也相異,不論是放棄初衷或回歸初衷,回應內在呼喚或回應現實需求,回應利他呼喚或仍未有明顯回應方向,這些都呈現了多元的生命風景。然而,的確可從其生命故事中,讀出在大系統中,輔導實務上存在懸缺課程,且這樣的懸缺課程是跨世代至今仍存在的未解之題。研究總結如下:
    (1) 多個轉折、多個途徑以及多個職涯將是常態,教師和學生宜有所準備。
    (2) 教師可多分享不同人物的生命故事,提供學生觀摩省思的機會。
    (3) 誠實地自我探索、覺察並瞭解潛力與限制,是一輩子的功課,並可從學生時代就開始。勇敢地面對生涯轉折,更彈性的擁抱多種生涯可能,即使職涯選擇不符合自己預定的未來想像,走出去就會看到更多風景,也才有機會得到預期之外的收穫,並看到自己新的可能。
    (4) 有多種轉職經驗的輔導老師,能帶給學生不同的生涯啟發及視角。
    最後對教育工作者、諮商輔導助人者及未來研究者,提出相關建議。
    This study aims to understand the career transitions of secondary school guidance counselors(guidance teachers in middle school) who have previously held other positions. The research adopts a life story approach with the following objectives: 1. To explore the career development experiences of secondary school guidance counselors who have undergone job transitions. 2. To investigate the life themes formed by past job transition experiences and their impact on career counseling perspectives. This study uses a narrative inquiry interview method, adapting McAdams, D. P.'s (1993) interview outline to understand life stories. Through seven key questions, the research explores the life chapters, key events, significant people, future scripts, stresses and problems, personal ideologies, and life themes of secondary school guidance counselors. This approach seeks to understand the individual's agency and communion. Additionally, the study also addresses the counselors' perspectives on career counseling by including relevant questions in the interview outline, though the main focus remains on their unique life histories. Besides the interviewees, the researcher includes her(my) own career transition story, forming three distinct life stories for cross-referencing. The research results reveal that the three participants, from different generations, had vague and misunderstood concepts of careers during their growth and educational stages. After becoming teachers, they all felt that the current educational system does not provide students with sufficient opportunities to deeply explore themselves. Furthermore, they experienced career-related transitions approximately ten years into their work, followed by several other transitions or explorations of varying degrees. These life experiences led them to emphasize the importance of flexible adaptability in their teaching or counseling. Additionally, the participants responded differently to their initial aspirations or talents—whether by abandoning or returning to their original intentions, responding to internal calls or practical needs, or still having no clear direction. These diverse life paths reflect a common gap in the counseling practice curriculum within the broader educational system, a gap that remains an unresolved issue across generations. The study concludes with the following points: 1. Multiple transitions, multiple pathways, and multiple careers will become the norm, and both teachers and students should be prepared for this. 2. Teachers should share diverse life stories to provide students with opportunities for reflection and learning. 3. Honest self-exploration, self-awareness, and understanding one's potential and limitations are lifelong tasks that should begin in student years. Facing career transitions bravely and embracing various career possibilities with flexibility—even if career choices do not align with one's preconceived future—can lead to unexpected gains and reveal new potential. 4. Guidance counselors with diverse job transition experiences can offer students different career inspirations and perspectives. Finally, the study offer
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    教育學系
    107152010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107152010
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Education] Theses

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