政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/153135

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/153135

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造访人次 : 51733241 在线人数 : 583

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜寻范围

查询小技巧：

您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果

若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据

进阶搜寻

主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手机版

政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 科技管理與智慧財產研究所 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/153135

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153135

题名:	從專利分析探討企業發明人流動與組織間知識創造之關係 ─以Intel與AMD為例 Discussing the Relationship Between Enterprise Inventor Mobility and Inter-Organizational Knowledge Creation Through Patent Analysis ─ Based on Intel and AMD
作者:	張詠晴 Chang, Yung-Ching
贡献者:	宋皇志 Sung, Huang-Chih 張詠晴 Chang, Yung-Ching
关键词:	組織間知識創造流動發明人專利分析人力資源管理 Inter-organizational knowledge creation Inventors mobility Patent analysis Human resource management
日期:	2024
上传时间:	2024-09-04 14:00:17 (UTC+8)
摘要:	在半導體產業中，隨摩爾定律極限、關鍵技術的研發需求快速提升，各競爭廠商為了鞏固與維持市場地位，積極在投入大量資源於技術的研發與創新之上。對於研發人力資源的管理與培育亦成為重要的議題，因技術密集的產業仰賴具備專業知識的人才，維持一定的技術水準，而產業中常見的減少技術落差的手段，即為透過延攬競爭對手重要人力的方式，來取得重要的關鍵技術。 CPU架構之關鍵設計廠商Intel與AMD亦有頻繁透過此方法招聘人力資源的現象，兩間企業目前自成立以來皆處於激烈的競爭關係中，惟近年擁有主要關鍵技術的Intel市場地位受到AMD很強烈的威脅。從人力資源管理與知識創造的角度出發，兩間企業在面對人員流動時，是否有甚麼策略優勢使其得以在市場上佔有目前的領導地位，為本研究之主要研究目的。在本研究利用專利分析進行個案研究，以Intel與AMD兩間公司之專利資料為研究對象與範圍，參考知識創造理論，並輔以發明人流動、發明人組合理論與發明人網絡理論建立本研究之架構，探討兩間個案公司之間發明人員的流動與組織間知識創造的現象與差異。透過專利分析補充組織間知識創造理論以及實務個案案例之空白，呈現知識創造流程中如何以專利分析輔以作為研發協作人力資源配置時的決策考量依據。本研究透過兩間個案公司之專利資料分析，取得以下三點研究發現： 1.AMD流動到Intel人員佔比較高，而流動至AMD之人員有較高比例參與組織間知識協作與知識創造。 2.發明人在流動前後於發明人組合中的相對位置有差異。 3.企業在不同技術發展階段的人力選配策略不同，低效發明人與天才發明人在組織間的知識協作與知識創造佔有重要地位。 In the semiconductor industry, with the limits of Moore's Law and the rapid increase in R&D demands for key technologies, competing manufacturers are actively investing a large amounts of resources in technology R&D and innovation in order to consolidate and maintain their market position. The management and cultivation of R&D human resources have also become an important issue because technology-intensive industries rely on talents with professional knowledge to maintain a certain technical level, and a common method in the industry to reduce the technological gap is to recruit competitors’ important inventor to obtain key technologies. Intel and AMD, the key designers of Central Processing Unit, also frequently recruit talented inventors through this method. The two companies have been in a fierce competition since their establishment. However, in recent years, Intel's market position with major key technologies has been greatly affected by AMD. From the perspective of human resource management and knowledge creation, the main purpose of this study is whether the two companies have any strategic advantages that enable them to occupy the current leading position in the market when facing inventors mobility. In this study, patent analysis is used to conduct a case study, taking the patent data of Intel and AMD as the research object and scope, referring to the knowledge creation theory, and supplemented by the technology life cycle theory, inventor portfolio model and inventor network theory to establish this study. The structure of the research explores the phenomena and differences in the mobility of inventors and inter-organizational knowledge creation between two case companies. Through patent analysis, it supplements the gaps in the theory of inter-organizational knowledge creation and practical cases, and shows how patent analysis can be used as a basis for decision-making considerations in the allocation of human resources for R&D collaboration in the knowledge creation process. Through the analysis of patent data of two case companies, this study obtained the following three research findings: 1. A relatively high proportion of AMD inventors move to Intel, and a higher proportion of inventors who move to AMD participate in inter-organizational knowledge collaboration and knowledge creation. 2. There is a difference in the relative position of the inventor in the inventor profolio before and after the transfer. 3. Enterprises have different human resource strategies in different stages of technology development. Inefficient inventors and genius inventors play an important role in knowledge collaboration and knowledge creation between organizations.
參考文獻:	中文書籍朱延智（2014）。人力資源管理（二版）：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。克里斯．米勒（2023）。晶片戰爭：矽時代的新賽局，解析地緣政治下全球最關鍵科技的創新、商業模式與台灣的未來（CHIP WAR: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology）（洪慧芳譯）（初版））。台灣：天下雜誌。周延鵬、曾志偉、林家聖、徐歷農、薛曉偉、周靜, . . . 唐家耀（2023）。專利營運的新機制：運用AI分析專利資訊，輔助經營管理者做出關鍵決策（初版））。台灣：時報出版。禹皇帝（2023）。Smart投資半導體掌握半導體生態系一本通，材料、設計、設備股完美分析！（陳家怡林志英譯）（初版））。台灣：新樂園出版社。謝志峰、陳大明（2019）。一本書看懂晶片產業：給未來科技人的入門指南）：早安財經。中文報告徐瑋成（2023）。全球處理器龍頭Intel發展分析。MIC AISP情報顧問服務。財團法人資訊工業策進會。黃馨（2021）。國際處理器大廠產品布局策略分析-AMD。MIC AISP情報顧問服務。財團法人資訊工業策進會。中文期刊阮明淑、梁峻齊（2009）。專利指標發展研究。圖書館學與資訊科學， 35（2）翁順裕、賴奎魁（2009）。從社會網絡分析觀點探討技術的趨同性－以保險商業方法專利為例。管理學報， 26（5），頁 485-506。doi: 10.6504/jom.2009.26.05.01。張書豪（2016）。以多重觀點探討國際間技術領域知識流動策略。商略學報， 8（3），頁 159-176 蕭婉鎔、黃同圳（2012）。跨層次探討影響團隊成員知識分享行為之研究。管理與系統， 19（3），頁 433-461 中文論文李志村（2006）。台灣電腦晶片組設計業經營問題與競爭優勢分析。碩士，國立政治大學科技管理研究所，台北市。官逸人（2015）。台灣IC產業專利發明人的合作網絡機制。博士，國立政治大學社會學研究所，台北市。許哲榮（2007）。專利引證網絡對創新能力之影響分析:以全球半導體廠商為例。碩士，國立臺灣大學經濟學研究所。陳思穎（2018）。台灣半導體合作創新之網絡分布特性。碩士，中國文化大學都市計劃與開發管理學系，台北市。楊尚芸（2019）。核心技術創新持續性與專利廣度及深度─以半導體產業為例。碩士，國立政治大學經濟學系。中文網頁 Chevelle.fu（2023年1月24日）。透過封裝結合 CPU 與 GPU 的異構 SoC 為何成為 AMD 、 Intel 與 NVIDIA 競相推出的資料中心與 HPC 關鍵技術。取自 https://www.cool3c.com/article/187997。最後瀏覽日 2023年7月12日。 GIGABYTE（2022年9月14日）。CPU vs. GPU：淺談伺服器的兩大運算力。取自 https://www.gigabyte.com/tw/Article/cpu-vs-gpu-which-processor-is-right-for-you Mashdigi（2023年2月17日）。Intel 透露將對外授權 X86 架構，可能提供「X86 + Arm」等異構設計產品。取自 https://www.inside.com.tw/article/26724-intels-plan-to-license-x86-cores-for-chips-with-arm-risc-v-and-more-inside。最後瀏覽日 2023年08月07日。尹慧中（2023年8月4日）。人才短缺半導體業大挑戰，經濟日報。取自 https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/7345460。最後瀏覽日 2023年12月6日。孚創雲端（2023a）。主要專利數據庫。取自https://app.patentcloud.com/data-status.html?__hstc=92158149.bb12c559382a96cc47aa8195cee8afd2.1657575509348.1658091894174.1658138250601.6&__hssc=92158149.4.1658281984375&__hsfp=1808647293&_gl=1ourpmn_gaNTgyNDI5NjcuMTY1NzU3NTUwOQ.._ga_GTLMQEG9VF*MTY1ODI5MzEzNS40NS4xLjE2NTgyOTMzMjkuMA..&_ga=2.109879686.284098141.1658042089-58242967.1657575509。最後瀏覽日 2023年11月28日。孚創雲端（2023b）。專利權人(Assignee)、標準專利權人(Assignee Std)、當前專利權人(Current Assignee)三者有什麼不同? 資料與語法。取自 https://helpcenter.inquartik.com/zh-tw/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E6%AC%8A%E4%BA%BAassignee%E8%88%87%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E6%AC%8A%E4%BA%BAstd-assignee。最後瀏覽日 2023年11月23日。康彰榮（2023年8月10日）。研究：美半導體招兵至少等數月，工商時報。取自 https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/ieknews/news_detail.aspx?actiontype=ieknews&indu_idno=1&nsl_id=fdb76339d2094c36b9f65a739af347da。最後瀏覽日 2023年8月10日。許庭睿（2023年8月31日）。小晶片、異質整合成半導體顯學！用最簡單的方式讀懂 Chiplet、SoC、SiP，科技新報。取自 https://technews.tw/2023/08/31/integrating-small-chips-heterogeneous-components-into-semiconductor-epiphanies/。最後瀏覽日 2023年11月22日。傅秉祥（2023年8月1日）。異質整合高峰論壇半導體大廠齊聚，工商時報。取自 https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/ieknews/news_detail.aspx?actiontype=ieknews&indu_idno=1&nsl_id=50f280c98fd34158a4dbe76bd5bbe733。最後瀏覽日 2023年8月2日。經濟部智慧財產局（2023）。柒、附錄-IC產業之IPC分類號對照表。取自 https://pcm.tipo.gov.tw/PCM2010/PCM/commercial/03/china_07.aspx。最後瀏覽日 2023年11月24日。雷鋒網（2023年11月26日）。十年風光、十年潛沉，AMD 的二次逆襲之路，科技新報。取自 https://technews.tw/2020/12/03/amd-second-counterattack/。最後瀏覽日 2023年6月8日。鍾榮峰（2023年8月7日）。蔣尚義：積體小晶片成趨勢 CoWoS封裝突破製程瓶頸，中央社。取自 https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/ieknews/news_detail.aspx?actiontype=ieknews&indu_idno=1&nsl_id=634f982bcf324301a6548f82eea8f00c。最後瀏覽日 2023年8月9日。英文書籍 Wei, Q.、Zhang, Q.、Yan, R.、Wu, X. (2020). A Theoretical Framework for the Inter-Organizational Knowledge Collaboration of Knowledge Network (pp. 772-782): Springer International Publishing. 英文期刊 Abbasiharofteh, M.、Kogler, D. F.、Lengyel, B. (2023). Atypical combinations of technologies in regional co-inventor networks. Research Policy, 52(10), 104886. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104886 Agarwal, R.、Ganco, M.、Ziedonis, R. H. (2009). Reputations for toughness in patent enforcement: implications for knowledge spillovers via inventor mobility. Strategic Management Journal, 30(13), 1349-1374. doi: 10.1002/smj.792 Banerjee, P. M.、Campbell, B. A. (2009). Inventor bricolage and firm technology research and development. R&D Management, 39(5), 473-487. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00572.x Borgatti, S. P.、Everett, M. G.、Freeman, L. C. (2002). Ucinet for Windows: Software for social network analysis. Harvard, MA: analytic technologies, 6, 12-15. Castellani, D.、Perri, A.、Scalera, V. G. (2022). Knowledge integration in multinational enterprises: The role of inventors crossing national and organizational boundaries. Journal of World Business, 57(3), 101290. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2021.101290 Chang, S.-H. (2023). International Technology Market Hotspots and Development Trends from the Perspective of Inventor Mobility. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. doi: 10.1007/s13132-023-01229-5 Chesbrough, H. (2003). The logic of open innovation: managing intellectual property. California management review, 45(3), 33-58. Corredoira, R. A.、Rosenkopf, L. (2009). Should auld acquaintance be forgot? the reverse transfer of knowledge through mobility ties. Strategic Management Journal, n/a-n/a. doi: 10.1002/smj.803 Corredoira, R. A.、Rosenkopf, L. (2010). Should auld acquaintance be forgot? the reverse transfer of knowledge through mobility ties. Strategic Management Journal, 31(2), 159-181. doi: 10.1002/smj.803 Dahlin, E. (2019). A Network Perspective of Organizational Innovation. Sociological Inquiry, 89(1), 123-149. doi: 10.1111/soin.12250 Dosi, G. (1982). Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Research Policy, 11(3), 147-162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(82)90016-6 Ernst, H.、Leptien, C.、Vitt, J. (2000). Inventors are not alike: the distribution of patenting output among industrial R&D personnel. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 47(2), 184-199. doi: 10.1109/17.846786 Ge, C.、Huang, K.-W.、Png, I. P. L. (2016). Engineer/scientist careers: Patents, online profiles, and misclassification bias. Strategic Management Journal, 37(1), 232-253. doi: 10.1002/smj.2460 Joshua, J. Y. (2021). Analysis of Historical Patenting Behavior and Patent Characteristics of Computer Architecture Companies. IEEE Micro, 41(5), 114-123. Joshua, J. Y. (2022). Review of Patents Issued to Computer Architecture Companies in 2021 [Micro Law]. IEEE Micro, 42(2), 77-84. Kim, J. Y. R.、Steensma, H. K. (2017). Employee mobility, spin-outs, and knowledge spill-in: How incumbent firms can learn from new ventures. Strategic Management Journal, 38(8), 1626-1645. doi: 10.1002/smj.2625 Li, R.、Chambers, T.、Ding, Y.、Zhang, G.、Meng, L. (2014). Patent citation analysis: Calculating science linkage based on citing motivation. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(5), 1007-1017. doi: 10.1002/asi.23054 Loebbecke, C.、van Fenema, P. C.、Powell, P. (2016). Managing inter-organizational knowledge sharing. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 25(1), 4-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2015.12.002 Marchiori, D.、Franco, M. (2020). Knowledge transfer in the context of inter-organizational networks: Foundations and intellectual structures. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 5(2), 130-139. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2019.02.001 Mawdsley, J. K.、Somaya, D. (2016). Employee Mobility and Organizational Outcomes:An Integrative Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda. Journal of Management, 42(1), 85-113. doi: 10.1177/0149206315616459 Melero, E.、Palomeras, N.、Wehrheim, D. (2020). The Effect of Patent Protection on Inventor Mobility. Management Science, 66(12), 5485-5504. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2019.3500 Nan, D. (2023). How intrafirm collaboration network influences a firm’s new knowledge search? Longitudinal evidence from the US biotechnology industry. Journal of Knowledge Management. doi: 10.1108/jkm-06-2022-0478 Nonaka, I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Organization Science, 5(1), 14-37. Nonaka, I.、Toyama, R.、Konno, N. (2000). SECI, Ba and Leadership: a Unified Model of Dynamic Knowledge Creation. Long Range Planning, 33(1), 5-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(99)00115-6 Palomeras, N.、Melero, E. (2010). Markets for Inventors: Learning-by-Hiring as a Driver of Mobility. Management Science, 56(5), 881-895. Palomeras, N.、Wehrheim, D. (2021). The strategic allocation of inventors to R&D collaborations. Strategic Management Journal, 42(1), 144-169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3233 Paruchuri, S. (2010). Intraorganizational Networks, Interorganizational Networks, and the Impact of Central Inventors: A Longitudinal Study of Pharmaceutical Firms. Organization Science, 21(1), 63-80. Paruchuri, S.、Eisenman, M. (2012). Microfoundations of Firm R&D Capabilities: A Study of Inventor Networks in a Merger. Journal of Management Studies, 49(8), 1509-1535. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01066.x Pilkington, A.、Lee, L. L.、Chan, C. K.、Ramakrishna, S. (2009). Defining key inventors: A comparison of fuel cell and nanotechnology industries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 76(1), 118-127. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2008.03.015 Schmidt, T. (2010). Absorptive capacity—one size fits all? A firm‐level analysis of absorptive capacity for different kinds of knowledge. Managerial and Decision Economics, 31(1), 1-18. doi: 10.1002/mde.1423 Singh, J.、Agrawal, A. (2011). Recruiting for Ideas: How Firms Exploit the Prior Inventions of New Hires. Management Science, 57(1), 129-150. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.1100.1253 Sun, X.、Lei, F.、Wang, Y.、Ren, R. (2023). Collaborative networks, organizational culture, and the creativity of key inventors. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(6), 1721-1743. doi: 10.1108/ejim-11-2021-0551 Tóth, G.、Lengyel, B. (2021). Inter-firm inventor mobility and the role of co-inventor networks in producing high-impact innovation. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 46(1), 117-137. doi: 10.1007/s10961-019-09758-5 Ulrich, D.、Brockbank, W.、Yeung, A. (1989). Beyond Belief: A Benchmark for Human Resources. Human Resource Management (1986-1998), 28(3), 311. Varshney, M.、Jain, A. (2023). Understanding “reverse” knowledge flows following inventor exit in the semiconductor industry. Technovation, 121, 102638. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102638 Venkataramani, V.、Tang, C. (2023). When Does External Knowledge Benefit Team Creativity? The Role of Internal Team Network Structure and Task Complexity. Organization Science. doi: 10.1287/orsc.2023.1661 Wai, S. (2023). Inventor mobility and spillovers in the early semiconductor industry. Technology in Society, 75, 102331. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102331 Wang, G.、Guan, J. (2011). Measuring science–technology interactions using patent citations and author-inventor links: an exploration analysis from Chinese nanotechnology. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13(12), 6245-6262. doi: 10.1007/s11051-011-0549-y Wang, Q. R.、Zheng, Y. (2022). Nest without birds: Inventor mobility and the left-behind patents. Research Policy, 51(4), 104485. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2022.104485 Wu, S.、Gu, X. (2008). Research on the knowledge synergy of knowledge chain’s inter-firm cooperation. Science of Science and Management of S. & T, 8, 83-87. Zhou, X. (2022). Moderating Effect of Structural Holes on Absorptive Capacity and Knowledge-Innovation Performance: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Firms. Sustainability, 14(10), 5821. doi: 10.3390/su14105821 英文報告 Sharoni, B. (2023). The Effect of Inventor Mobility on Network Productivity: Working Paper. Harvard University. 英文網頁 HAYES, A. (2021, 2021.10.25). Why AMD Is Intel’s Only Competitor (INTC, AMD). Investopedia. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/insights/why-amd-intels-only-competitor-intc-amd/ Mujtaba, H. (2023, 2023.08.09). Intel Saw A 23% Client CPU Market Share Increase In Q2 2023 While AMD Fell -5.3%. Retrieved 12.16, 2023, from https://wccftech.com/intel-saw-23-percent-client-cpu-market-share-increase-amd-fell-q2-2023/ Patel, N. (2008, 07.30). Intel, HP, and Yahoo to build joint cloud-computing research labs. Engadget. Retrieved from https://www.engadget.com/2008-07-29-intel-hp-and-intel-to-build-joint-cloud-computing-research-lab.html WARREN, C. (2023). Client CPU shipments up 17% from last quarter. Jon Peddie Research: Jon Peddie Research.
描述:	碩士國立政治大學科技管理與智慧財產研究所 111364208
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111364208
数据类型:	thesis
显示于类别:	[科技管理與智慧財產研究所] 學位論文

文件中的档案:

档案	大小	格式	浏览次数
420801.pdf	2397Kb	Adobe PDF	0	检视/开启

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回馈