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    Title: 新人身份對於當選可能的影響研究(2009-2022)
    Study on the Potential Impact of Newcomer Status on Election Outcomes (2009-2022)
    Authors: 何驊哲
    Ho, Hua-Che
    Contributors: 彭立忠
    Peng, Li-Chung
    何驊哲
    Ho, Hua-Che
    Keywords: 政治新人
    議員選舉
    太陽花學運
    三重差分法
    複數選區
    political newcomer
    parliamentary elections
    sunflower movement
    Difference-in- Difference-in-Difference method
    SNTV-MMD
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-09-04 13:45:44 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 選舉參政活動中以政治新人身份參選,是每位候選人都必須經歷的,然而我國選舉研究的相關文獻對此議題關注似乎相對不足。因此,本文以新人身份這一特質為研究核心,探討這項特質究竟是為候選人帶來光環還是包袱?
    本研究收集了2009年至2022年間五次縣市議員選舉的資料,並利用統計迴歸分析和三重差分(DDD)的方法,深入分析新人身份與各項特質之間對當選機率的影響。議員選舉作為地方基層選舉,其選舉制度為複數選區制,這是許多政治人物問政生涯的起點,具有特殊的象徵意義。因此,研究新人身份在這一背景下的作用顯得尤為重要。
    在研究過程中,作者將太陽花事件作為時間中軸,對比事件前後的政治新人參選變數納入考量,以更全面地討論選舉現況。太陽花事件對於當前政治生態和選民行為的影響不容忽視,因此,本研究希望通過加入這一變數,使研究更貼合時事。
    總言之,本文旨在通過對新人身份特質的深入分析,揭示其在選舉中的作用,並為未來的政治新人參選提供具有價值的建議,幫助他們在選舉中更好地發揮自身特質,提升當選機率。希望這一研究能填補我國在此領域的文獻空白,並對政治學界和實務界提供一定的參考價值。
    Participating in elections as a newcomer is a process that every candidate must go through. However, there is still a relative lack of research on this topic in the literature in Taiwan. Therefore, this study focuses on the characteristic of being a newcomer, exploring whether this trait brings an aura or a burden to the candidate.
    This study collects data from five times of council elections held between 2009 and 2022, utilizing statistical regression analysis and the Difference-in-Differences-in-Differences (DDD) method to analyze the impact of newcomer status and various characteristics on the probability of being elected. Local council elections, being grassroots elections with the SNTV-MMD system, mark the starting point for many political careers, giving it special symbolic significance. Therefore, studying the role of newcomer status in this context is particularly important.
    During the research process, we also consider the Sunflower Movement as a time variable to discuss the current election situation more comprehensively. The impact of the Sunflower Movement on the political landscape and voter behavior cannot be ignored. Therefore, this study aims to incorporate this variable to make the research results more contemporary and relevant.
    In summary, this paper aims to reveal the dual role of newcomer status in elections through in-depth analysis and provide practically valuable suggestions for future newcomer candidates, helping them better leverage their traits and increase their chances of being elected. It is hoped that this research will fill the gap in our country’s literature in this field and provide valuable references for both the academic and practical realms of political science.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    [1]. 王業立,2021,《比較選舉制度》第八版。台灣:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
    [2]. 王鼎銘,2003,〈策略投票及其影響之檢測:二○○一年縣市長及立委選舉結果的探討〉,《東吳政治學報》,第16期,頁95-123。
    [3]. 林德昌,¬2007,〈台灣公民社會指標之研究:兼論青年公共參與〉,行政院青年輔導委員會。
    [4]. 林水波,2004,〈選舉實力指數與妥適提名原則〉,《政策研究學報》,第4期,頁1-21。
    [5]. 林瑋豐,2019/03/18,〈《太陽花五週年》那年一起佔領立法院的那些人,現在怎麼了?〉,風傳媒,https://www.storm.mg/article/1046957?page=1,最後查閱日期:2023/04/17
    [6]. 吳依珊,2015,〈當代青年政治參與、公民能力與政治效能感之研究〉。《國教新知》第62卷,第1期,頁21-33。
    [7]. 徐火炎,1991,。〈政黨認同與投票選擇:臺灣地區選民對政黨印象、偏好與黨派投票行為之分析〉,《人文及社會科學集刊》,第4卷,第1期,頁1-57。
    [8]. 黃秀端,2001,〈單一選區與複數選區相對多數制下的選民策略投票〉,《東吳政治學報》,第13期,頁37-75。
    [9]. 黃秀端,2005,〈候選人形象、候選人情感溫度計、與總統選民投票行為〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,第2卷,第4期,頁1-30。
    [10]. 黃秀端,1996,〈決定勝負的關鍵:候選人特質與能力在總統選舉中的重要性〉,《選舉研究》,第3卷,第1期,103-135。
    [11]. 張清俊,2018,《候選人評價與投票行為:以2014年台北市長選舉為例》,國立台灣大學政治學系碩士論文。
    [12]. 莊文忠、林瓊珠、鄭夙芬、張鐙文,2018,〈婦女保障名額制度與選舉競爭對女性參政的影響:以2000年至2010年縣市議員選舉為例〉,《台灣政治學刊》,第22卷,第2期,頁1-46。
    [13]. 盛治仁,〈總統選舉預測探討-以情感溫度計預測未表態選民的應用〉,《選舉研究》,第7卷,第2期,頁75-107。
    [14]. 傅明穎,1998,〈北市選民的候選人評價與投票決定〉,《台灣政治學刊》,第3期,頁195-243。
    [15]. 鄭亘良,2018,〈「捍衛民主」的悖論-試論台灣「超越藍綠」的政治文明化情感〉,《台灣社會研究季刊》,第111期,頁59-108。
    [16]. 鄭夙芬、陳陸輝、劉嘉薇,2005,〈2004年總統選舉中的候選人因素〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,第二卷,第二期,頁31-70。
    [17]. 謝復生,1992,《政黨比例代表制》,台北:理論與政策雜誌社。

    二、英文部分
    [1]. Cain, B. E., Ferejohn, J. A., & Fiorina, M. P. (1987). The Personal Vote: Constituency Service and Electoral Independence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    [2]. Campbell, A., Gurin, G., & Miller, W. E. (1954). The voter decides. Row, Peterson, and Co..
    [3]. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller, W. E., & Stokes, D. E. (1960). The American Voter. John Wiley & Sons.
    [4]. Canon, D. T. (1990). Actors, Atheletes, and Astronaunts: Political Amateurs in the United States Congress. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [5]. Cox, G. W. (1997). Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, p. 102.
    [6]. Holbrook, T. M., & McClurg, S. D. (2005). The mobilization of core supporters: Campaigns, turnout, and electoral composition in United States presidential elections. American Journal of Political Science, 49(4), 689-703.
    [7]. Jacobson, G. C., & Carson, J. L. (2015). The Politics of Congressional Elections. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    [8]. Krasno, J. S., & Green, D. P. (1988). Preempting Quality Challengers in House Elections. The Journal of Politics, 50(4), 920-936.
    [9]. Maisel, L. S. (1986). From obscurity to Oblivion: Running in the Congressional Primary. Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press.
    [10]. Markus, G. B., and Converse, P. (1979). A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice. American Political Science Review 73(4): 1055-1070
    [11]. Miller, A. H., Wattenberg, M. P., & Malanchuk, O. (1986). Schematic Assessments of Presidential Candidates. The American Political Science Review, 80(2), 521-540.
    [12]. Kruikemeier, S., & Shehata, A. (2017). News Media Use and Political Engagement Among Adolescents: An Analysis of Virtuous Circles Using Panel Data. Political Communication, 34(2), 221-242.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國家發展研究所
    109261013
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109261013
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Development Studies] Theses

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