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    Title: IFRS 17下分紅保單之負債衡量與獲利分析
    Liability measurement and profit analysis of participating policies under IFRS 17
    Authors: 李露鈺
    Li, Lu-Yu
    Contributors: 張士傑
    曾毓英

    Chang, Shih-Chieh
    Tzeng, Yu-Ying

    李露鈺
    Li, Lu-Yu
    Keywords: 分紅保單
    IFRS 17
    合約服務邊際
    Participating policies
    IFRS 17
    CSM
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-08-05 14:03:39 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國將於2026年正式接軌國際財務報導準則第十七號公報──保險合約(International Financial Reporting Standards 17- Insurance Contracts, IFRS 17),對於臺灣壽險業現行制度將產生重大衝擊,各大壽險公司因應制度變化,正積極推動商品轉型,富邦人壽也自2023年初重新銷售分紅保單。
    本文彙整分紅保單之歷史制度沿革,並針對近期分紅保單銷售市場變化與法規新制進行分析,再以分紅保單為例,考慮其共享紅利之參與特性,選擇一般模型法與變動收費法衡量其保險負債,並比較兩者衡量方式與損益結果差異。
    最後,以IFRS 17下分紅保單之獲利分析做為研究宗旨,透過「合約服務邊際」(Contract Service Margin, CSM)衡量獲利情形, 透過不同情景之假設,分析利率、投資報酬率、分紅比率以及繳別等經濟因素對於分紅保單合約服務邊際之影響。
    結果顯示投資報酬率變動對分紅保單之合約服務邊際影響比利率變動更為顯著;分紅比率提高,將大幅減少合約服務邊際;銷售期繳分紅商品更有利於合約服務邊際之累積。
    Taiwan will adopt International Financial Reporting Standards 17 (IFRS 17) for insurance contracts in 2026, significantly impacting its life insurance industry.
    In response, companies are transforming their products, with Fubon Life Insurance resuming the sale of participating policies in early 2023.
    This paper reviews the historical evolution of participating policies, analyzes recent market changes and regulatory updates, and compares the general model and variable fee approaches for measuring insurance liabilities. The study focuses on the profitability of participating policies under IFRS 17 by assessing the Contractual Service Margin (CSM).
    The research examines the effects of interest rates, investment returns, dividend ratios, and payment methods on the CSM. Results show that changes in investment returns have a more significant impact on the CSM than interest rate changes. Higher dividend ratios significantly reduce the CSM, while regular payment products better accumulate the CSM.
    Reference: 林廷諭(2021),導入IFRS17對壽險業商品策略之分析探討,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文,台灣台北。
    楊艾(2009),分紅保單機制設計對保險公司投資策略與清償能力的影響,國立臺灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文,台灣台北。
    黃薰誼(2004),台灣分紅保單制度沿革,逢甲大學保險學研究所碩士論文,台灣台中。
    廖竑傑(2019),國際財務報導準則第17號「保險合約」—變動收費法,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文,台灣台北。
    孫鑫(2020),IFRS17與大陸現行會計準則負債公允價值之研究——以分紅保險為例,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學研究所碩士論文,台灣台北。
    施敏智(2023)。保險業接軌ifrs 17之挑戰與契機。會計研究月刊,(450),98-105。
    陳賢儀(2019)。IFRS 17下保險負債衡量:保費分攤法及變動收費法。會計研究月刊,(403),44-51。
    陳賢儀(2018a)。Ifrs 17「保險合約」與現行會計準則實務主要差異分析。會計研究月刊,(395),40-47。
    陳賢儀(2018b)。Ifrs 17下保險負債衡量方法:一般模型。會計研究月刊,(397),38-44。
    陳賢儀(2019)。Ifrs 17財務報表之表達與揭露。會計研究月刊,(406),72-81。
    陳賢儀(2020)。具參與特性但非屬具直接參與特性之保險合約在ifrs 17下之影響。會計研究月刊,(410),92-97。
    李照聖(2024)。壽險會計理論與實務:IFRS 9與IFRS 17(初版)。元照出版有限公司。李照聖(2023)。IFRS 17下具有間接參與特性之保險合約會計處理。月旦會計實務研究,(68),85-92。
    李照聖(2022)。IFRS 17 變動收費法。月旦會計實務研究,(62),81-92。
    Bryant, A.、Chan, E.、Chow, S.、Eng, P.、Seneviratne, P.、 Hoshino, T.、Holloway, R.、Ismail, F.、Amin, J.、Jackson, P.、Bonnet, C.、Jin ,L. (2023). Participating business in Asia, milliman report, milliman inc.
    Clark, D.、Kent, J.、Morgan, E. (2020). Impact of ifrs 17 on insurance product pricing and design, milliman report, milliman inc.
    Financial services knowledge series on IFRS 17: General Measurement Model (GMM) Unwrapped. Volume II (2023), GrantThornton.Inc.
    Financial Services Knowledge Series on IFRS 17- Demystifying Variable FeeApproach (VFA). Volume 4 (2023), GrantThornton.Inc.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    風險管理與保險學系
    111358031
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111358031
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[風險管理與保險學系] 學位論文

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