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    Title: 應用於VANET之基於晶格條件隱私保護驗證協議
    A Study on Lattice-based Conditional Privacy-Preserving Authentication in VANET
    Authors: 張雅筑
    Zhang, Ya-Chu
    Contributors: 左瑞麟
    Tso, Ray-Lin
    張雅筑
    Zhang, Ya-Chu
    Keywords: 車載隨意行動網路
    條件隱私保護驗證
    抗量子攻擊
    晶格
    環簽章
    VANET
    Conditional Privacy-Preserving Authentication
    Anti-Quantum
    Lattice
    Ring Signature
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-08-05 13:56:11 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 車載隨意行動網路(VANET)中的車輛在暴露通道上交換訊息,導致車輛及相關基礎設施容易受到各種威脅,甚至可能危害人身安全,因此身份驗證和隱私保護是VANET的關鍵需求。為解決該問題,Mundhe等人在2020年提出基於環簽章的條件隱私保護驗證(RCPPA)方案。但我們發現RCPPA具有潛在威脅,為此,我們提出新的基於晶格之條件隱私保護驗證方案,以解決RCPPA既有之安全性問題。我們所提出之基於晶格環簽章條件隱私保護驗證(LB-RCPPA)方案可以提供VANET中的車輛在不暴露真實身分的前提下,利用匿名驗證身份及訊息,以同時實現車輛隱私及責任歸咎,且LB-RCPPA具有抵抗量子攻擊的能力。此外,在隨機預言模型(ROM)下證明我們的方案可提供匿名性,對於自適應選擇訊息攻擊(EUF-CMA)具不可偽造性,且具不可否認性。
    In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), vehicles exchange messages over exposed channels, posing various threats to vehicles and related infrastructure, potentially jeopardizing personal safety. Therefore, identity authentication and privacy protection are critical requirements for VANETs. To address this issue, Mundhe et al. proposed the Ring-based Conditional Privacy-Preserving Authentication (RCPPA) scheme in 2020. However, we identified potential threats in RCPPA. In response, we propose a new lattice-based conditional privacy-preserving authentication scheme to address the security issues of RCPPA. Our proposed Lattice-based Ring-based Conditional Privacy-Preserving Authentication (LB-RCPPA) scheme allows vehicles in VANETs to utilize anonymous authentication of identity and messages without exposing real identities, thereby achieving both vehicle privacy and accountability. LB-RCPPA is also resistant to quantum attacks. Under the Random Oracle Model (ROM), we demonstrate that our scheme can provide anonymity, existential unforgeability under chosen message attack (EUF-CMA), and non-repudiation.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊科學系碩士在職專班
    111971001
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111971001
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[資訊科學系碩士在職專班] 學位論文

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