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| Title: | 在日本越南移工的經驗和不/能動性之探索性研究
Exploratory Research on the Experiences and Im/mobilities of Vietnamese Migrant Workers in Japan |
| Authors: | 阮寶石
THACH, NGUYEN BAO |
| Contributors: | 王明聖
WANG, MING-SHENG
阮寶石
NGUYEN BAO THACH |
| Keywords: | 越南移民工人
技能實習生
特定技能工人
勞動力短缺
移民政策
日本移民工人
經濟移民
Vietnamese migrant worker
technical intern trainees
specified skilled workers
shortage of labor
immigration policies
economic migration |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-08-05 13:01:10 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 這篇文章探討了越南勞工參與日本計畫的不穩定性，研究將追蹤越南遷移勞工從出國前到在日本工作期間的經驗與工作面臨困境時所面臨的不能動性及能動性而改變之工作路徑。然後評估日本政府提出的解決方案是否能解決越南移工所面臨的困境與問題。重點是兩個主要的勞工計畫：技能實習制度（TITP）和特定技能制度（SSWP）。最初旨在向發展中國家的工人傳授技術技能的TITP，往往被日本企業利用來填補低技能勞動力短缺，使勞工易受剝削。2019年出現了一個重大轉折，特定技能制度（SSWP）的引入旨在解決TITP的不足之處。這個新計畫為移工提供了更好的機會和福利，包括在日本長期工作和家庭團聚的可能性。本研究評估了這些解決方案在處理現行方案上所產生系統所辨識出的議題的有效性，並討論對勞工遷移政策的更廣泛意涵。
This thesis examines the precariousness of Vietnamese laborers participating in Japan's foreign worker programs. The research follows the path of Vietnamese migrant laborers from the pre-departure stage and through their working period in Japan and then assesses whether the solutions proposed by the Japanese government address the key identified issues. The focus is on two main labor programs: the older Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) and the subsequent Specific Skilled Workers Program (SSWP). The TITP was originally intended to impart technical skills to workers in developing countries but has often been exploited by Japanese companies to fill low-skill labor shortages, leaving workers vulnerable to exploitation. A significant turning point occurred in 2019 with the introduction of the SSWP, which aimed to address the obvious shortcomings of the TITP. This new program offers better opportunities and benefits for workers, including the possibility of long-term careers and family reunification in Japan. This study evaluates the effectiveness of these solutions in addressing the systemic issues identified and discusses the broader implications for labor migration policy. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
111926038 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926038 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文
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