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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150933


    Title: 後光厳天皇親政期北朝における訴訟制度改革の取り組み―文殿・記録所寄人廻文と雑訴御教書・当番御教書の分析を通じて―
    後光嚴天皇親政期間改革北朝訴訟制度之行動：透過文殿・紀錄所寄人迴文及雜訴御教書・當番御教書的分析
    Efforts to Reform the Litigation System in the Northern Dynasty during the Emperor Go-Kogon's Reign: Through the Analysis of the Yoriudo-Kaibun of the Hudono and the Kirokusho Office and the Zasso-Mikyojyo and the Toban-Mikyojyo -
    Authors: 亀田俊和
    Toshitaka, Kamdeda
    Contributors: 政大日本研究
    Keywords: 後光厳天皇;北朝の訴訟制度改革;寄人廻文;雑訴御教書;当番御教書
    後光嚴天皇;北朝的訴訟制度改革;寄人迴文;雜訴御教書;當番御教書
    Emperor Go-Kogon;Reform of the litigation system in Hokucho Dynasty;Yoriudo-Kaibun;Zasso-Mikyojyo;Toban-Mikyojyo
    Date: 2024-03
    Issue Date: 2024-04-29 11:54:05 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論は、北朝寄人の活動を検討し、後光厳天皇親政期における訴訟制度改革の取り組みを解明することにより、北朝の再評価を目指した。
    寄人召集を目的とする廻文は、光厳上皇院政期には開催日の変更を伝達するために発給されたが、後光厳天皇親政期には予定どおり式日に開催する場合でも出された。これは、寄人たちに訴訟への出席を督励することを目的とした制度改革と理解される。
    また、寄人は当番日に文殿・記録所に出仕し、雑訴御教書・当番御教書と称される院宣・綸旨を受理して訴人・論人に伝達することを日常業務の一端とした。
    式日における廻文発給は十分な効果をもたらさず、当番日における記録所の業務も、実態は規定と乖離していた。だが不十分であったとは言え、北朝自身の政務運営における改革の努力を解明した点に本稿の独自性があり、南北朝期の政治史像をより豊かにしたと考える。
    本論旨在通過對北朝寄人的活動進行研究，揭示後光嚴天皇親政期間致力於訴訟制度之行動，以重新評價北朝的價值。
    以召集寄人為目的的迴文在光嚴上皇院政期間是為了通知舉行日期的變更，到了後光嚴天皇時，即使按照原訂計畫舉行也會發行。這被解釋為，是以督促寄人們參與訴訟為目的的制度改革。
    寄人在當值日前往文殿・紀錄所，受理被稱為「雜訴御教書・當番御教書」之院宣・綸旨，並將其傳達給訴人・論人。此為他們日常工作的一部分。
    關於通知舉行日期的迴文，其實並未帶來充分的效果，而當值日在紀錄所的業務，實際上也與規定不符。然而雖然不完善，本稿的獨特之處在於闡明了北朝自身為了改革政務運營所作的努力，使南北朝的政治史圖更加豐富。
    This paper aims to reevaluate the Northern Dynasty by examining the activities of its Dynasty’s Yoriudo and elucidating the efforts to reform the litigation system during the reign of Emperor Go-Kogon.
    The Kaibun established for summoning Yoriudo was issued during the rign of retired Emperor Kogon for notifying the change of the date of litigation hearing, but during the reign of Emperor Go-Kogon, it was issued even if litigation hearing was held on the scheduled day. I guess that this style is a reform of the administration system aimed at encouraging Yoriudo to attend litigation hearing.
    In addition, Yoriudo were required to go to work at the Hudono and the Kirokusho office on their duty days, and to receive and transmit the imperial edicts called Zasso-Mikyojyo or Toban-Mikyojyo.
    The issuance of the Kaibun on ritual day was not sufficiently effective, and the duties of the Kirokusho office on duty days deviated from the regulations in reality. However, although insufficient, this paper is unique in the point that it elucidates the efforts of the Northern Dynasty to reform its own political administration, and I believe that it has enriched the picture of the political history of the Nanbokucho Period.
    Relation: 政大日本研究, 21, 105-129
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30379/CJJS.202403_(21).0004
    DOI: 10.30379/CJJS.202403_(21).0004
    Appears in Collections:[第21號] 期刊論文

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