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    題名: 新冠疫情期間美國公司裁員之分析
    The analysis of corporate layoffs during the COVID-19 pandemic period: evidence from the United States
    作者: 王亭懿
    Wang, Ting-Yi
    貢獻者: 吳文傑
    Wu, Wen-Chieh
    王亭懿
    Wang, Ting-Yi
    關鍵詞: 新冠疫情
    裁員因素
    美國產業
    COVID-19
    Layoff factors
    U.S. industry
    日期: 2024
    上傳時間: 2024-02-01 13:06:50 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 2019年底,全球爆發的COVID-19疫情對美國經濟和各行業帶來了巨大的衝擊,使得當地失業率急劇上升。本研究旨在探討疫情期間美國公司裁員情況,特別聚焦於美國宣告裁員的上市公司所在地區、所屬產業別以及裁員宣告的季度,研究時間跨足自2020年第一季至2023年第一季。

    在研究方法方面,本研究運用回歸分析,探討裁員數量與地理區域、產業和時間的相互關係。同時,研究調查了COVID-19大流行期間和後疫情時期裁員情況的差異。實證結果表明,在地區方面,美國的技術樞紐西雅圖經歷了更為明顯的裁員情況。至於受影響的產業,主要包括消費品、商業管理相關行業和教育。此外,研究結果還揭示,後疫情時期的裁員情況超過了COVID-19疫情期間的裁員水平。這些研究結果將有助於更全面地了解疫情對美國企業的影響。
    At the end of 2019, the global outbreak of COVID-19 significantly impacted the U.S. economy and industries, leading to a substantial increase in local unemployment. The objective of this research is to illustrate workforce reductions in the U.S. during the pandemic, focusing on three perspectives: Region, Industry, and Quarter data from 2020 Q1 to 2023 Q1 for various publicly traded companies in the U.S.

    The research uses regression analysis to examine the relationships between total layoffs and geographical regions, industries, and periods. Additionally, it investigates the differences in layoff situations during the COVID-19 pandemic and post-epidemic era. The empirical results indicate that in terms of regions, technology hubs like Seattle have experienced higher layoffs. Regarding industries, consumer goods, business management-related industries, and education have been affected. The study also reveals that post-pandemic layoffs surpassed those during the COVID-19 period.
    參考文獻: Davis, S. J., Von Wachter, T., Hall, R. E., & Rogerson, R. (2011). Recessions and the Costs of Job Loss [with Comments and Discussion]. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1–72. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41473597

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    Hossen Md Nayem, Mollah Md Alamgir, Lipy Nusrat Sharmin, Hossain Gazi Md Shakhawat, Rahman Md Shahinur (2023). Factors affecting layoff in high-tech industry: Evidence from USA. International Journal of Information, Business and Management (15):1-13.

    Hossin Md Suliman, Sentosa Ilham, Miah Md Shuhel (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Human Resource Operation: Empirical Evidence from the Perspective of Malaysian Retail Employees in Klang Valley. International Journal of Organizational Leadership (9):304-320

    Noah Kouchekinia, Marianna Kudlyak, Mitchell Ochse, Erin Wolcott (2020). Temporary Layoffs and Unemployment in the Pandemic. FRBSF Economic Letter, (34):01-05

    Richard J. Jensen (1989). The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19(4):553-583
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    Zhu, H., Wei, L. & Niu, P (2020). The novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. glob health res policy 5(6). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00135-6


    吳昭欣 (1992)。臺灣企業合併收購的績效評估-以股票上市公司為例。[未出版之碩士論文] 。東海大學企業管理研究所,台中市。 https://hdl.hacndle.net/11296/9xrhyc。

    時方方 (2018) 。 樂視裁員風波及啟示。 現代企業, 1, 34–35。

    陳敬群(2003)。外包類型影響因素之研究--在台日系企業之實證。[未出版之碩士論文] 。國立東華大學企業管理研究所,花蓮縣。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/hddrvj。

    黃河川(2002)。企業工作委外程度之影響因素分析-以國內生物科技廠商為例。[未出版之碩士論文] 。 國立成功大學工業管理科學研究所,台南市。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/8je999。

    黃亭維 (2020)。北美洲受新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19) 疫情影響、紓困措施及未來可能商機簡析。先進市場,109-013。

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    CARES (Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security). Retrieved 10/10/2023, From: https://hackmd.io/@weiming/S1UcEsbDL

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    From: https://www.jonesday.com/zh-hans/insights/2020/03/congress-enacts-massive-coronavirus-relief-package
    https://www.investopedia.com/coronavirus-aid-relief-and-economic-security-cares-act-4800707

    Intel Cuts 311 More West Coast Workers, Kaspien Holdings Sets Total Shutdown Date, And 2024 Kicks Off With More Retrieved. 12/01/2023, From: Layoffshttps://news.crunchbase.com/startups/tech-layoffs/

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    Temporary layoffs remain high following unprecedented surge in early 2020, Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2021/temporary-layoffs-remain-high-following-unprecedented-surge-in-early-2020.htm
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    Retrieved 11/12/2023, From: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/psychological-impact-layoffs-understanding-hidden-costs-sagar-neupane

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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES)
    110266008
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110266008
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程 (IMES)] 學位論文

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