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Title: | 貪腐程度與勞動權益對印太區域貿易整合之影響—引力模型之實證研究 The impact of Corruption level and Labor rights on trade integration in the Indo-Pacific region—an empirical study of the gravity model |
Authors: | 張憲峰 CHANG, HSIEN-FENG |
Contributors: | 蔡致遠 Tsai, Chi-Yuan 張憲峰 CHANG, HSIEN-FENG |
Keywords: | 貿易引力模型 IPEF CPTPP RCEP 貪腐指數 勞動權益指數 Gravity Model IPEF CPTPP RCEP Corruption Index Labor Rights Index |
Date: | 2024 |
Issue Date: | 2024-02-01 13:01:58 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本文利用貿易引力模型探討貪腐程度以及勞動權益等非關稅貿易障礙在CPTPP、RECP以及IPEF中扮演的角色。使用2014到2019年各國雙邊貿易資料,實證研究顯示,與CPTPP及IPEF相比,清廉程度在RCEP相關國家中有顯著且正向的結果,當貪腐指數提升一分,區域內雙邊貿易成長1.21%,同時當勞動權益指數增加一分,區域內雙邊貿易成長4.34%。而在IPEF & CPTPP中,當開發中國家改善貪腐程度時則對雙邊貿易有負向影響,若是貪腐指數上升一分改善貪腐程度後,會讓區域雙邊貿易下降4.7%。 This study uses gravity model of trade to investigate the roles played by corruption levels and labor rights, as well as non-tariff trade barriers, in the context of CPTPP, RCEP, and IPEF. Using bilateral trade data from 2014 to 2019, empirical findings indicate that, compared to CPTPP and IPEF, there is a significant and positive relationship between corruption levels and countries involved in RCEP. When the corruption index increases by one point, bilateral trade within the region grows by 1.21%. Additionally, when the labor rights index increases by one point, regional bilateral trade expands by 4.34%. In the case of IPEF and CPTPP, an improvement in corruption levels in developing countries has a negative impact on bilateral trade. An increase of one point in the corruption index, indicating an improvement in corruption levels, leads to a 4.7% decrease in regional bilateral trade. |
Reference: | 中文資料來源 1. 經濟部國際貿易署,(2022),《CPTPP簡介》 2. 經濟部國際貿易署,(2022),《區域全面經濟夥伴協定(RCEP)簡介》 3. 行政院經貿談判辦公室,(2023),《臺美宣布將簽署深具歷史意義的貿易協定》 4. 經濟部國際貿易署,(2023),《印太經濟架構(IPEF)部長級會議於洛杉磯》 5. 吳福成,(2015),《RCEP 對台灣企業的影響與佈局策略》 6. 張壬慈,(2002),《區域經濟整合之發展對台灣農產品貿易之影響-以APEC與AFTA為例》 7. 徐辰喬,(2006),《區域整合與對外直接投資對台灣出口貿易的影響-引力模型的含意》 8. 王霖軒,(2012),《簽訂自由貿易協定對台灣貿易情形的影響》 9. 焦興鎧,(2022),《自由貿易協定之勞動專章發展趨勢》,台灣勞工季刊第69期 10. 張文揚,(2017),《全球化下的勞工困局?以1969年至2015年的罷停工資料分析》,台灣社會學第34期,p. 91-121.
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際經營與貿易學系 109351008 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109351008 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文
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