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    题名: 股東友善政策對公司償債能力影響
    The Impact of Shareholder-Friendly Policies on Corporate Solvency
    作者: 許光宇
    Hsu, Kuang-Yu
    贡献者: 江彌修
    葉尚鑫
    Chiang, Mi-Hsiu
    Yeh, Shang-Hsin
    許光宇
    Hsu, Kuang-Yu
    关键词: 股利發放
    股票買回
    股東友善政策
    償債能力
    Dividend Payment
    Stock Buyback
    Shareholder-Friendly Policies
    Solvency
    日期: 2024
    上传时间: 2024-02-01 11:32:23 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 公司支付股利或股票買回都是針對股東的友善政策，過去學者研究大都指出公司實行親股東政策對後續股價具有正面影響，同時不會損及公司利益，且獲利能力越強公司更有積極實施親股東政策的傾向，不過鮮少有學者針對此類政策從債權人角度進行分析，探討花費越多帳上現金去討好股東下，對後續公司償還債務能力是否具有差異，故本研究旨在探討當公司進行不同程度的股東友善政策時，對未來償債能力影響，研究對象以2017年至2022年期間S&P500中10大產業之10大龍頭公司為樣本，各樣本之財務資料取自公司該年度財務報告。
    根據本研究發現: 公司進行不同程度的股東友善政策時，對後續不管是流動比率、速動比率或利息保障倍數的償債能力指標，都沒有顯著關聯性。同時本研究也使用卡方檢定來測試不同產業別是否會因為自身產業特性不同而有相異結果，不過結論同樣發現即便分各產業獨立檢視，公司在實施不同程度股東友善政策下，對後續償債能力表現亦無顯著關聯。
    The cash dividend payment and stock buyback are shareholder-friendly policies. Previous studies have pointed out that a company's shareholder-friendly policies have a positive impact on subsequent stock prices without harming the company's interests. Moreover, companies with stronger profitability are more likely to actively implement shareholder-friendly policies. However, few studies have analyzed such policies from the perspective of creditors and explored whether spending more cash to please shareholders will have a different impact on a company's ability to repay debt in the future. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore when companies implement shareholder-friendly policies of varying degrees, will it have a different impact on its future solvency. Samples are selected from 10 leading companies in the 10 major industries of S&P500 from 2016 to 2022. The financial data are derived from each company’s financial report.
    In this research, we found that when companies implement different degrees of shareholder-friendly policies, there is no significant correlation with subsequent solvency indicators, whether it is current ratio, quick ratio or interest coverage ratio. At the same time, this research also used the chi-square test to examine whether different industries would have different results due to their specific industrial characteristics. But it turns out that even if each industry is examined independently, there is no significant correlation between the company's subsequent solvency performance and their shareholder-friendly policies.
    參考文獻: 中文文獻
    1. 王象康，台灣上市公司現金股利與庫藏股政策之探討，交通大學財務金融研究所，民國94年。
    2. 莊宗勳，台灣上市公司現金減資與現金股利、庫藏股政策之實證研究，中央大學財務金融學系碩士在職專班，民國96年。
    3. 陳淑華，信用評等與財務指標對公司採行減資與庫藏股政策的影響，中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文，民國94年。
    4. 詹信元，減資對公司營運績效影響之研究，交通大學管理學院碩士在職專班管理科學組，民國97年。
    英文文獻
    1. Barclay, M. J. and S. W. Clifford. (1988). Corporate payout policy: Cash dividends versus Open-Market repurchase. Journal of Financial Economics, 61-82.
    2. Brennan, M. J. and A. V. Thakor. (1990). Shareholder preference and dividend policy. Journal of Finance, 993-1017.
    3. Dittmar, A.K. (2000). “Why Do Firms Repurchase Stock?” Journal of Business, 331-355
    4. Dann, Larry Y. (1981). Common Stock Repurchases: An Analysis of Returns to Bondholders and Stockholders. Journal of Financial Economics, 113-138.
    5. Fama, E. F. and K. French. (2001). “Disappearing dividends: changing firm characteristics or lower propensity to pay?” Journal of Financial Economics, 3-43.
    6. Gordon, M. J (1963). Optimal Investment and Financing Policy. Journal of Finance, 626.
    7. Kent H. Baker, and Aaron L. Phillips. (1993). “Why Companies Issue Stock Dividends.” Financial Practice and Education, 29-37.
    8. Lintner, J. (1956). Distribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, Retained earnings and taxes. American Economic Review, 97-113.
    9. Miller, Merton H. and Franco Modigliani. (1961). Dividend Policy, Growth
    and the Valuation of Shares. Journal of Business, 411-433.
    10. Masulis, R., and B. Trueman. (1986). Corporate investment and dividend decisions under differential personal taxation. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 369-385.
    11. Stephens C. and Weisbach M. (1998). Actual Share Reacquisitions in Open-Market Repurchase Programs. The Journal of Finance, 313-333.
    12. Tsetsekos, G. P., Daniel J. Kaufman, and Lawrence J. Gitman. (1991). A Survey of Stock Repurchase Motivations and Practices of Major U.S. Corporations. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 15-21.
    13. Turkiela, J. (2014). How Do Dividend Announcements Affect Bondholder and Shareholder Wealth?.
    14. Vermaelen, T. (1981). Common stock repurchases and market signaling: An empirical study. Journal of Financial Economics, 139-153.
    15. Woolridge, J. R. (1983). Dividend changes and security prices. The Journal of Finance, 38(5), 1607-1615.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際金融碩士學位學程
    111ZB1039
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111ZB1039
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際金融碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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