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    Title: 台資銀行海外發展之現況與未來布局方向分析 ─以M銀行為例
    Overseas Development and Expansion Strategies of Taiwanese Bank: A Case Study of M Bank
    Authors: 蔡承恩
    Tsai, Cheng-En
    Contributors: 郭維裕
    高麗文

    蔡承恩
    Tsai, Cheng-En
    Keywords: 銀行
    東協
    新南向
    銀行業者進入海外市場方式
    SWOT分析
    PEST分析
    C-SOP架構
    Bank
    ASEAN
    New Southbound
    Entry Models
    SWOT
    PEST
    C-SOP
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-02-01 11:32:22 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在近年美中貿易衝突及地緣政治因素、供應鏈轉移區域化生產的新全球化趨勢下,台商企業逐漸將海外事業、生產基地從中國大陸轉移至東協國家、美國等地,尤其多選擇布局新南向國家,台資銀行在海外發展布局上,亦配合政府新南向、東進等政策,因應台商之海外布局需求,調整經營區域重心,多以新設分行或子行等方式進入市場,近年相應在新南向、美國等據點的獲利、資產規模的成長也較為顯著。台資銀行因應新興產業發展趨勢,運用國內、外據點資源合作,提供跨區域的深化整合式服務,協助客戶布局海外,成為國銀拓展海外業務的主要策略與成功模式。
    本研究參考研究銀行業發展策略之文獻常見的分析工具,蒐集相關數據資料,分析我國企業與台資銀行業因應供應鏈轉移趨勢之海外發展現況,以銀行業者進入海外目標國市場方式,盤點台資銀行布局海外概況,以SWOT分析法分析國銀海外布局可能的發展機會與挑戰,再以個案兆豐銀行為例,以PEST概念分析台資銀行業海外據點所在國之總體經營環境,並運用C-SOP架構,歸納兆豐銀行海外經營策略與組織方針。
    整體而言,本研究認為,為因應強化供應鏈韌性之國際趨勢,台資銀行須持續關注全球經濟與產業動態,聚焦重點業務,優化組織之溝通合作,培訓國際專業團隊與人才庫,以區域特色進行發展管理,完善跨境業務平台,提供與競爭對手差異化的境外金融服務,以協助客戶因應全球新變局,提升金融業國際競爭力。
    In recent years, driven by the trade tensions between the United States and China, geopolitical factors, and the new global trend of regionalized production in response to supply chain shifts, Taiwanese businesses have gradually shifted their overseas operations and production bases from mainland China to ASEAN countries, the United States, and other locations. In line with the government's policies, Taiwanese banks have adjusted their overseas development strategies to meet the needs of Taiwanese businesses in their global expansion. This involves adjusting the focus of their operational regions and often entering new markets through the establishment of branches or subsidiaries. In recent years, the corresponding growth in profitability and asset scale in locations related to the countries covered by the New Southbound policy and the United States has been notable. Taiwanese banks, adapting to the trends in emerging industries, leverage resources from domestic and international branches to provide integrated services across regions, assisting clients in expanding their presence overseas. This has become a major strategy and successful model for domestic banks in expanding their international business.
    This study references common analytical tools used in the literature on banking industry development strategies. It collects relevant data and analyzes the current overseas development status of both Taiwanese enterprises and Taiwanese banks in response to the trend of supply chain relocation. The study takes stock of how banks enter overseas target markets, provides an overview of the overseas layout of Taiwanese banks, conducts SWOT analysis to identify potential development opportunities and challenges for these banks in international locations, and uses Mega International Commercial Bank as a case study. Using the PEST concept, it analyzes the overall operational environment of Taiwanese banks in the countries where their overseas branches are located. Additionally, the study uses the C-SOP framework to summarize Mega International Commercial Bank's overseas business strategy and organizational policies.
    In conclusion, this research suggests that, to cope with the international trend of strengthening supply chain resilience, Taiwanese banks should continuously monitor global economic and industry dynamics, focus on key business areas, optimize organizational communication and collaboration, train international professional teams, strategically manage development with regional characteristics, enhance cross-border business platforms, and provide differentiated overseas financial services to compete effectively. This will help clients navigate global uncertainties and enhance the international competitiveness of the financial industry.
    Reference: 中文文獻
    1.吳怡葳(2022),「台資商業銀行布局東協市場經營模式與策略:以C銀行為例」,碩士論文,國立臺灣大學,華藝線上圖書館。
    2.黃詩明(2017),「臺資銀行投資東協經營情況分析」,碩士論文,國立臺灣大學,華藝線上圖書館。
    3.陳志奇(2018),「台資銀行在新南向政策區域拓展之策略研究」,碩士論文,國立臺灣大學,華藝線上圖書館。
    4.康庭瑀(2016),「台灣金融控股公司的成長與亞洲市場進入策略研究」,碩士論文,國立臺灣大學,華藝線上圖書館。
    5.中央銀行(2023),「2023年國際經濟與金融趨勢論壇─全球化最新發展與台灣因應之道」。
    6.李吉仁(2019),「驅動轉型成為轉機」,哈佛商業評論繁體中文版(4月號)
    7.鄭貞茂、董瑞斌、謝順峰、盧淑惠、黃杬淂、吳佩珊(2015),「台灣銀行業者發展亞洲區域銀行之研析(104年自提研究計畫)」,財團法人台灣金融研訓院。
    8.許和鈞、鍾銘泰、盧淑惠、賴威仁、黃若瑜、吳佩珊(2016),「我國金融機構海外合資、參股與併購之趨勢及策略(105年度自提研究計畫)」,財團法人台灣金融研訓院。
    9.彭勝本、方幸意、劉家魁、彭宇如、黃若瑜 (2022),「111年銀行業關鍵性人力資源供需之研究(111年度自提研究計畫)」,財團法人台灣金融研訓院。
    10.吳中書、林金龍、簡錦漢、林士傑、董珮珊、彭俊能、黃瀞儀、李宛蓁 (2020),「臺灣銀行業對主要國家金融曝險之研析(109年度自提研究計畫),財團法人台灣金融研訓院。
    11.吳中書、林士傑、賴威仁、吳佩珊、陳瀅涒、吳靜宜(2022),「亞洲企業資金調度中心及亞洲高階資產管理中心之銀行業策略與商機探討」,財團法人台灣金融研訓院。
    12.朱浩民、侍安宇、賴威仁、遲淑華、董珮珊、夏承中、吳佩珊、彭宇如(2019),
    「國際主要領導銀行之全球發展概況與布局策略(中華民國銀行公會委託研究計畫)」,財團法人台灣金融研訓院。
    13.2020年東協台商1000大(2020),工商財金數位股份有限公司。
    14.2021年東協台商1000大(2021),工商財金數位股份有限公司。
    15.2022年東協台商1000大(2022),工商財金數位股份有限公司。
    16.KPMG《2022台灣CEO前瞻大調查》(2022)。
    17.黃志典(2010),「金融案例評析─台灣銀行業的獲利能力」。
    18.兆豐銀行官網、年報,https://www.megabank.com.tw/about/mega-intro/annul-report
    19.湯明哲(2003),策略精論,天下出版。
    20.沈中華、王儷容、呂青樺、吳孟紋(2010),「金融機構在中國的機會與挑戰:對台灣銀行業的策略建議與提醒」,智勝文化。
    英文文獻
    1.Weihrich, H., 1982, “The TOWS Matrix- A Tool for Situational Analysis, Long Range Planning, Vol.15, No.2”, p. 60.
    2. World Investment Report 2023, UNCTAD, pp. 196-199
    3. IMF(2023), “World Economic Outlook, Apr.”
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際金融碩士學位學程
    111ZB1031
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111ZB1031
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國際金融碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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