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Title:	世界強權國家安全的影響因素：全球化與民主化所扮演的角色 The Determinants of National Security of World Power Countries: The Roles of Globalization and Democratization
Authors:	黃宣銘 Huang, Hsuan-Ming
Contributors:	翁永和 Weng, Yung-Ho 黃宣銘 Huang, Hsuan-Ming
Keywords:	國家安全全球化民主化 National Security Globalization Democratization
Date:	2023
Issue Date:	2024-02-01 11:21:56 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	「國家安全」是指國家在政治、經濟、軍事和社會等多個方面保障自身利益和安全的能力和狀態。其目的在於確保國家的主權、領土完整、人民的安全和福祉。具體而言，國家安全涵蓋了許多方面，例如：經濟發展、公共秩序、軍事防禦、犯罪打擊和公共衛生等，不同的國家對於國家安全的定義和重點也有所不同。本研究主要以世界前二十大強權國家作為研究樣本，從全球化與民主化作為切入點，並加入網路資訊安全、國際恐怖主義、環境安全、國防支出、人均國內生產毛額、通貨膨脹及人口總數等其他因素，透過蒐集樣本國家2016年至2020年現況資料，運用一般最小平方法（OLS）多元計量模型建立實證模組，分析各解釋變數對世界強權國家安全之關聯性與影響力，以探討世界強權國家安全之決定因素。從實證模型迴歸結果發現，「全球化」、「網路資訊安全」、「環境安全」、「國防支出」、「人均國內生產毛額」、「通貨膨脹」及「人口總數」對世界強權國家安全有正向顯著影響；而「民主化」指數對世界強權國家安全有負向顯著影響；另「國際恐怖主義」對國家安全的解釋能力雖為負向，但較未具顯著之影響。 “National security” refers to a country’s ability and state of ensuring its interests and security in various aspects such as politics, economics, military, and society. Its purpose is to safeguard a nation’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, the safety, and well-being of its people. Specifically, national security encompasses many aspects, including economic development, public order, military defense, crime prevention, and public health, with different countries having varying definitions and priorities for national security. This study primarily focuses on the top 20 world power countries as research samples, using globalization and democratization as entry points, and incorporating factors such as cybersecurity, terrorism, world risk, defense expenditure, GDP per capita, inflation, and total population. By collecting data on the status of sample countries from 2016 to 2020, an empirical model is established using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method to analyze the correlation and impact of various explanatory variables on the national security of world power countries, exploring the determinants of national security among these countries. The regression results from the empirical model reveal that “globalization”, “cybersecurity”, “world risk”, “defense expenditure”, “GDP per capita”, “inflation”, and “total population” have a positive and significant impact on the national security. In contrast, “democratization” has a negative and significant impact on the national security. Additionally, “terrorism” has a negative explanatory power regarding national security, its impact is not statistically significant.
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程 111921308
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111921308
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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