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    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/147011
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147011


    Title: 以眼動追蹤法探討文字大小、間距與欄位排版對閱讀效率與體驗之影響
    Using Eye-Tracking to Examine the Effect of Font Size, Distance, and Column Layout on Reading Efficiency and Experience
    Authors: 蕭百禾
    Hsiao, Pai-He
    Contributors: 黃淑麗
    Huang, Shwu-Lih
    蕭百禾
    Hsiao, Pai-He
    Keywords: 眼動追蹤
    排版研究
    閱讀處理
    閱讀感受
    閱讀疲勞
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-09-01 15:19:44 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 為了習得新的知識與技能,閱讀在每個學生的求學階段裡必不缺席。本研究探討文章排版對閱讀的影響,包含讀者的理解、主觀評價、閱讀處理與疲勞感受。排版設計時可調整的變項眾多,本研究使用字間距、行距、文字大小與欄位來進行兩項閱讀實驗,除了以主觀評分分數與理解題回答正確數來衡量參與者的主觀感受與理解成果,更以眼動技術紀錄參與者的閱讀時的眼動型態,以推論排版變化對讀者閱讀處理與疲勞的影響。
    統合兩項實驗結果,本研究發現行距尺寸增加能使讀者的閱讀處理效率更好,這可能源自於行距隔離臨近行文字的干擾,降低視覺擁擠效應帶來的損耗。當文字尺寸增加,閱讀時眼跳範圍內的字數隨之逐漸減少,儘管平均一次凝視時間也逐漸下降,但總閱讀時間未受變化,因此無法推定放大文字會對閱讀處理帶來正向影響。在欄位與字間距中,從數據分佈推論三欄位可能因行長較短導致預視效益被浪費,字間距過大時也可能讓視網膜敏銳區域的文字成像數量下降,兩者都可能使閱讀處理效率變差。在主觀感受層面,本研究發現行距與文字尺寸增加時能使讀者的感受變好,但偏大的行距與文字儘管未增加讀者的閱讀困難,卻會使讀者評價下降,且讀者閱讀處理較佳時,對該版型的美觀評價也會隨之提高。在閱讀理解上,本研究未發現排版變化產生有效影響,可能源自於文章內容與作業難度經過控制。最後在疲勞感受,僅在疲勞主觀評分中發現緊密排版使讀者感覺疲勞,但客觀指標可能受參與者努力閱讀或認知負荷等現象影響,無法再次檢測出相應效果。
    綜上所述,本研究確認排版變化確實會影響讀者的主觀感受與閱讀處理,其中對閱讀效率的影響可能主要來自於文字辨識等前期歷程,且主觀感受與閱讀處理之間存在一定的正向關係。本研究更藉由每一個變項中皆有多水準的設計,提供了各層面受排版影響時的變化曲線,可供未來排版編排者參考。而排版對理解與疲勞層面的影響、更精確的適宜數值,則需後續研究進一步探討。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    106752012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106752012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[心理學系] 學位論文

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