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    Title: 支付系統生態圈經營之研究:以零售通路為例
    Research on the Operation of Payment System Ecosystem: A Case Study of Retail Channels
    Authors: 鄭鶯淑
    Cheng, Ying-Shu
    Contributors: 尚孝純
    Shari S. C. Shang
    鄭鶯淑
    Cheng, Ying-Shu
    Keywords: 支付系統生態圈
    競合理論
    點數經濟
    Points Economy
    Payment System Ecosystem
    Co-opetition Theory
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-09-01 15:10:04 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近期各企業布局支付生態圈歷程,以零售通路積極布局支付生態圈,擴大本身企業版圖,並於跨界合作過程中產生既競爭又合作態勢。因此,本研究動機在於以零售通路為例,探討會員經營過程中,開始以支付系統建構生態圈經營,歸納生態圈中產生競爭合作模式,並歸納兩家環境優缺點機會與挑戰下各自的策略選擇。
    本研究為透過分析零售通路業者於建構支付系統生態圈中,解構成員之間關係,並探討於競爭環境下業者於支付系統生態圈中經營價值。另外,業者於生態圈經營的策略有何不同,與其經營策略選擇,以保有競爭優勢的經營方法。 本研究資料收集方法包括次級資料收集,次級資料收集以個案公司官網、報章雜誌、網路報導等為主,進行個案研究。本研究成果包含以下幾點建議,期望能為將來發展支付系統生態圈通路業者參考。首先,以兩家競合關係發展,因兩家零售通路彼此以電子支付切入市場,計畫共享通路產生綜效,但因兩家客層重疊性高,需觀測兩家通路支付系統合作過程中,可能產生客層移轉狀況,導致競爭態勢。第二,兩家面臨發展轉型階段性目標,目前各家電支業務發展仍處於虧損階段,初期以補貼進入市場,未來兩家進行業務聯盟,以龐大用戶數高使用率,導入獨家金融服務拓展手續費收入,逐步降低補貼減損。第三,兩家發展實體通路生態圈,利用支付系統生態圈進行實體通路相互導客。第四,利用數據進行獲客或者新商業模式,舉例,將利用數據進行會員分眾行銷,主打TA客層進行優惠。

    關鍵字:支付系統生態圈、競合理論、點數經濟
    In recent times, various enterprises have been orchestrating the development of payment ecosystems through retail channels, actively expanding their corporate domains and fostering a state of competition and collaboration during cross-border cooperation. Accordingly, this study focuses on retail channels, exploring member management processes that begin to build payment system ecosystems, summarizing the competition-collaboration models within the ecosystem, and distilling the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges in the strategic choices of two business environments.

    This research analyzes retail channel operators` relationships in constructing payment system ecosystems, deconstructing member interactions, and investigating the value of managing within the competitive environment of the payment system ecosystem. Furthermore, it examines the differences in strategies for ecosystem management, and the choices of business strategy, aimed at maintaining competitive advantages. Data collection methods for this study include secondary data collection, primarily from the case company`s official website, newspapers, magazines, and online reports, and conducting case studies. The findings contain the following suggestions, which may serve as references for future development of payment system ecosystem channel operators:

    Developing co-opetitive relationships between two retail channels as they both enter the market with electronic payments, planning for shared channels to create synergy, but considering possible customer transfer due to high customer overlap, leading to competition.
    Both companies face developmental transitional goals, with electronic payment services still in the loss-making stage. Initially subsidizing market entry, they plan future business alliances using a large user base and high usage rate to introduce exclusive financial services to expand fee income, gradually reducing subsidies and losses.
    Both companies are developing physical channel ecosystems, leveraging the payment system ecosystem for mutual physical channel referrals.
    Utilizing data to acquire customers or for new business models; for example, using data for segmented member marketing, targeting specific customer layers with discounts.

    Keywords:Payment System Ecosystem, Co-opetition Theory, Points Economy
    Reference: 一、中文參考資料
    1.林淑馨(2010),質性研究:理論與實務,巨流圖書。
    2.鄭勝文(2016),運用點數經濟發展樂天經濟圈之策略研究,國立台灣科技大學 資訊管理系碩士論文。
    3.楊幸姬(2022),便利商店產業之點數經營策略研究,國立台灣大學管理學院碩士管理專班商學組論文。
    4.吳冠穎(2019),點數經濟生態系用戶推薦與管理機制探討,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    5.李宛諭(2021),《總體趨勢篇》異業合作放大點數價值 點數經濟爆發 忠誠度管理最佳利器 ,經貿透視雙周刊第566期。
    6.中國生產力中心(2022),商業生態系建構與創價:〈轉型創新×事業成長〉。
    7.Brandenburger & Nalebuff (2015),競合策略商業運作的真實力量(二十周年經典版), 雲夢千里文化。
    8.大師輕鬆讀 NO.909 競合策略(2023),大師輕鬆讀股份有限公司。

    二、英文參考資料
    1.James F. Moore(1993), Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition, Harvard Business Review (HBR).
    2.Adam M. Brandenburger and Barry J. Nalebuff(1996), Co-opetition, Crown Business.
    3.Mahito Okura and David Carfi (2014), Coopetition and Game Theory, Journal of Applied Economic Sciences.
    4.S.C. Shang and Lynn S.L. Chiu (2023), A RACE pathway for inventing and sustaining mobile payment innovation - A case study of a leading Bank in Taiwan,Asia Pacific Management Review.

    三、網路參考資料
    1.CRM 的 5 大關鍵指標! 多角度評估會員管理有沒有做好?https://ezorderly.com/blog/2020/06/23/audience-5-index/
    2.未來流通研究所(2022),https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/73266/2022-top2-retail-22
    3.What Is CRM? Customer Relationship Management Defined (investopedia.com),https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/customer_relation_management.asp
    4.What is CRM? ,https://www.salesforce.com/crm/what-is-crm/
    5.https://www.sap.com/taiwan/products/crm/what-is-crm.html
    6.https://www.oracle.com/tw/cx/what-is-crm/roi-of-crm/
    7.資策會(2020),【網購大調查系列二】9成網友有實體零售APP TOP3為全家、7-11、全聯 (2020) ,https://mic.iii.org.tw/news.aspx?id=556
    8.91 APP(2021),零售品牌跳脫折扣戰,用「點數經濟」玩出業績新活水,https://www.91app.com/blog/reward-points/
    9.F便利商店官網(2023)
    10.時報資訊(2022),《產業分析》會員點數點點成金 創造生活一桶金(2-2),https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90-%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E9%BB%9E%E6%95%B8%E9%BB%9E%E9%BB%9E%E6%88%90%E9%87%91-%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB-%E6%A1%B6%E9%87%91-2-012049349.html
    11.張益紳(2022),台灣新零售下的數位轉型趨勢,https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/consumer-business/articles/cnsr-digital-transformation-trend.html
    12.遠見雜誌(2022),台灣超商覆蓋率全球第二 超商群雄的下一戰,https://udn.com/news/story/6842/6615121
    13.中國時報(2022),瞄準會員經濟!全家推點數新品牌「累點翻倍」萊爾富6大好康再抽好禮https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20230413002545-260405?chdtv
    14.中小企業 創新跨域生態網(2018),【關於生態系】生態系發展週期。
    15.蘇文彬,2022,【電支戰略分析:全支付】挾全聯會員基礎快速衝刺200萬電支用戶,要以服務價值提升用戶黏著度,ithome。https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/154935
    16.P福利中心官網(2023)
    17.iThome官網(2022)
    18.經理人雜誌(2023/4),https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/65698?utm_source=copyshare
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    110932079
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110932079
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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