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    Title: 國際會計準則(IFRS)第17號公報適用對於保險經紀人之影響與因應分析
    The Analysis of Impact and Coping Strategy for Insurance Brokers on Application of IFRS 17
    Authors: 張棋炘
    Chang, Chi-shin
    Contributors: 彭金隆
    Peng, Jin-Lung
    張棋炘
    Chang, Chi-shin
    Keywords: 國際會計準則第十七號公報
    保險業
    保險經紀人
    IFRS 17
    Insurance Industry
    Insurance Brokers
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-09-01 15:07:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 國際會計準則是各國為了維持穩定的國際資本市場,所建構的一套共同的溝通語言。特過這套語言,企業可以降低公司治理失靈、在財報上依據共同標準呈現獲利,同時也能有效降低交易成本、走向國際化且受到國際投資人的青睞。特別是國際會計準則「第十七號公報」的公佈以及適用,正是希望達到這樣的目標。保險業的經營本來就有其特殊的性質,其營運風險該如何能夠合理被反映確實有相當難度,所以一旦要與國際規範相接軌,專家評估後續的衝擊將會是「既深、且廣」,特別是有關保險合約的處理與認定。

    台灣預計在2026年開始正式適用IFRS 17,距離這個時間點只有不到3年的緩衝時間。本文的目的就在於針對IFRS 17可能對保險業帶來哪些衝擊進行系統性的回顧與整理,並進一步驗證,保險業如果因為資產與負債同時重新計算,特別是針對保費的收入時,保險業未來提列準備金、增資壓力將更大,為了降低這樣的壓力,保險商品的重新設計與調整將成為必然。

    而一旦保險商品進行了調整,那麼作為重要行銷通路之一-保險經紀人-勢必也連帶會在商品行銷與教育訓練、績效的計算、以及業務管理及增員等方面受到明顯衝擊。為了降低衝擊程度,保險經紀人應該及早針對這些層面的影響作深入瞭解,並就這些面向採取適當的因應策略。
    International Accounting Standards are a set of common communication language constructed by various countries to maintain a stable international capital market. With this set of language, companies can reduce corporate governance failures and present profits based on common standards in financial reports. At the same time, they can effectively reduce transaction costs, move towards internationalization, and be supported by international investors. In particular, the issuing and application of the International Accounting Standards "No. 17 Communiqué" (IFRS 17 for short) is precisely designed to achieve the goals above. The operation of the insurance industry has its own special nature, and it is indeed quite difficult to reasonably reflect its operational risks. Therefore, once it is brought into line with international norms, experts assess that the subsequent impact will be "both deep and wide.", especially the processing and identification of insurance contracts.

    Taiwan is expected to officially apply IFRS 17 on January 1, 2026, with less than three years of buffer time before it. The purpose of this thesis is to systematically review and sort out the possible impacts of IFRS 17 on the insurance industry, and to further verify that if the insurance industry recalculates assets and liabilities at the same time—especially for premium income—the insurance industry will be affected in the near future, and there will be greater pressure to set aside reserves and increase capital. In order to reduce such pressure, the redesign and adjustment of insurance products will become inevitable.

    And once insurance products are redesigned and adjusted, one of the important marketing channels - insurance brokers - will be affected significantly in terms of product marketing, education and training, performance calculation, personnel management and staff increase. To reduce the degree of shock, insurance brokers should have an in-depth understanding of the impact of the application of IFRS 17 as soon as possible, and take appropriate coping strategies in advance.
    Reference: 中文文獻

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    黃文俊,2019。《IFRS 17對台灣壽險公司負債之影響》。台北:台灣大學管理學院碩士在職專班財務金融組碩士論文。
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    英文文獻
    Barth, M. E., W. R. Landsman, M. Lang, and C. Williams. 2012. “Are IFRS-based and US GAAP-based accounting amounts comparable?” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 54 (1): 68-93.
    Bosse, D. A., & Coughlan, R. 2016. “Stakeholder Relationship Bonds.” Journal of Management Studies, 53(7): 1197-1222.
    Brochet, F., A. D. Jagolinzer, and E. J. Riedl. 2013. “Mandatory IFRS adoption and financial statement comparability.” Contemporary Accounting Research, 30 (4): 1373-1400.
    DeFond, M., X. Hu, M. Hung, and S. Li. 2011. “The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on foreign mutual fund ownership: The role of comparability.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51 (3): 240-258.
    Horton, J., G. Serafeim, and I. Serafeim. 2013. “Does mandatory IFRS adoption improve the information environment?” Contemporary Accounting Research, 30 (1): 388-423.
    Jones, S., and A. Finley. 2011, “Have IFRS made a difference to intra-country financial reporting diversity?” The British Accounting Review, 43 (1): 22-38.
    Tarca, A. 2012. “The Case for Global Accounting Standard: Argument and Evidence.” Report to the Trustees of the IFRS Foundation: 68-84. (https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/around-the-world/adoption/2012-research-on-global-accounting-standards.pdf)
    Yip, R. W. Y., and D. Young. 2012. “Does mandatory IFRS adoption improve information comparability?” The Accounting Review, 87 (5): 1767-1789.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    108932154
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108932154
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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