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    題名: 民族主義對中國外交政策的影響-以2019-2022年戰狼外交現象為例
    How Nationalism Influence China Foreign Policy: The Case of Warrior Diplomacy in 2019-2022
    作者: 吳亭儀
    Wu, Ting-yi
    貢獻者: 陳秉逵
    吳亭儀
    Wu, Ting-yi
    關鍵詞: 中國民族主義
    中國外交政策
    戰狼外交
    文本分析
    民族主義情緒
    Chinese nationalism
    Chinese foreign policy
    Wolf warrior diplomacy
    Text analysis
    Nationalistic sentiment
    日期: 2023
    上傳時間: 2023-07-06 16:36:26 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　自習近平上台以來，中國外交戰略帶有鮮明的民族主義色彩，例如「中國夢」和「中華民族偉大復興」等理念。近年來，中國經濟成長趨緩，習近平集中權力的作為也可能促使中國訴諸民族主義以鞏固中共的政權正當性。然而，中共的威權體制和習近平上台以來的民族主義情緒如何影響中國的外交政策仍需進一步探究。2019年末新冠疫情爆發後，中國外交官的強硬措辭和中國網民的民族主義發言引起了國際社會的關注，並被稱為「戰狼外交」。然而，透過蒐集《環球時報》社論的方式來測量中國大眾民族主義情緒，本文發現中國大眾民族主義情緒並未整體上升，因此難以說明戰狼外交是大眾民族主義情緒上升的結果。儘管如此，我們可以透過網路觀察到中國網民的大眾民族主義情緒以及其中對「戰狼外交」的支持，因此本文透過分析中美、中英及中澳等「戰狼外交」案例，發現中共在很大程度上仍能控制中國大眾民族主義，並在需要時加以動員。
    Since Xi Jinping came to power, Chinese foreign policy has been marked by distinct nationalism, as seen in concepts such as the "Chinese Dream" and the "Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation." In recent years, China`s economic growth has slowed, and Xi Jinping`s consolidation of power may have prompted the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to rely on nationalism to solidify its legitimacy. However, further exploration is needed to understand how the CCP`s authoritarian regime and the nationalist sentiment under Xi Jinping`s leadership have influenced China`s foreign policy. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic at the end of 2019, the strong rhetoric from Chinese diplomats and the nationalist comments from Chinese internet users drew international attention and were labeled as "Wolf Warrior Diplomacy." However, by measuring the popular nationalist sentiment through the analysis of editorials from the Global Times, this study found that overall, there was no significant increase in Chinese popular nationalist sentiment. Therefore, it is difficult to attribute "Wolf Warrior Diplomacy" to a rise in popular nationalist sentiment. However, we can observe through the internet the prevailing nationalist sentiment among Chinese netizens and their support for "Wolf Warrior Diplomacy." Therefore, this article examines cases of "Wolf Warrior diplomacy" between China and the United States, China and the United Kingdom, China and Australia, etc., and finds that the CCP still maintains significant control over Chinese public nationalism and can mobilize it when necessary.
    參考文獻: 中文資料與文獻
    專書及專書論文
    方天賜、張登及，2011。<民族主義與恐怖主義>，張亞中、左正東主編，《國際關係總論》。新北：揚智文化。頁218-250。
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    期刊與雜誌
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    專書論文
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    Pye, Lucian W., 1999. “After the Collapse of Communism: The Challenge of Chinese Nationalism and Pragmatism,” in Eberhard Sandschneider, ed., The Study of Modern China. New York: St. Martin’s Press. pp. 35-49.
    Scalapino, Robert A., 1993. “China’s Multiple Identities in East Asia: China As A Regional Force,” in Dittmer and Kim, eds., China’s Quest for National Identity. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 215-236.
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    Zhang, Jian, 2007. “The Influence of Chinese Nationalism on Sino-Japanese Relations,” in Michael Healze and Nick Knight eds., China-Japan Relations in the Twenty-First Century: Creating a Future Past? Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 71-84.

    期刊與雜誌
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    Bernstein, Richard and Munro, Ross H., 1997/3-4. “The Coming Conflict with America,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, Issue 2, pp. 18-32.
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    Papastephanou, Marianna, 2001/11. “Modernization, Rationalization, and Education: Responding to the Other,” Sociological Research Online, Vol. 6, Issue 3, pp. 105–115.

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